POWER TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND POWER RECEPTION APPARATUS FOR WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER AND WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER SYSTEM
First Claim
1. A power transmission apparatus having a first resonator and detecting a position of a power reception apparatus that includes a load and a second resonator, the first resonator including a first coil, the second resonator including a parallel resonance circuit having a second coil and a capacitor, comprising:
- an oscillation circuit that oscillates alternating current power at a first frequency (f1) which is lower than a resonant frequency (fr) of the second resonator and at a second frequency (f2) which is higher than the resonant frequency (fr); and
a measuring circuit, which in operation;
measures inductance values of the first resonator when the first resonator is electromagnetically coupled to the second resonator;
measures an inductance value Lin (f1) when the oscillation circuit oscillates alternating current power at the first frequency (f1), an inductance value Lin (f2) when the oscillation circuit oscillates alternating current power at the second frequency (f2); and
calculates a coupling coefficient k by using an expression represented by k2=1−
Lin(f2)/Lin(f1), to detect relative position of the second resonator to the first resonator on the basis of the coupling coefficient k.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A power transmission apparatus oscillates alternating current power at a first frequency (f1) which is lower than a resonant frequency (fr) of the second resonator and at a second frequency (f2) which is higher than the resonant frequency (fr). The power transmission apparatus measures an inductance value Lin (f1) and an inductance value Lin (f2). The inductance value Lin (f1) is measured when the oscillation circuit oscillates alternating current power at the first frequency (f1), and the inductance value Lin (f2) is measured when the oscillation circuit oscillates alternating current power at the second frequency (f2). The power transmission apparatus calculates a coupling coefficient k by using an expression represented by k2=1−Lin(f2)/Lin(f1), to detect relative position of the second resonator to the first resonator on the basis of the coupling coefficient k.
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Citations
14 Claims
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1. A power transmission apparatus having a first resonator and detecting a position of a power reception apparatus that includes a load and a second resonator, the first resonator including a first coil, the second resonator including a parallel resonance circuit having a second coil and a capacitor, comprising:
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an oscillation circuit that oscillates alternating current power at a first frequency (f1) which is lower than a resonant frequency (fr) of the second resonator and at a second frequency (f2) which is higher than the resonant frequency (fr); and a measuring circuit, which in operation; measures inductance values of the first resonator when the first resonator is electromagnetically coupled to the second resonator; measures an inductance value Lin (f1) when the oscillation circuit oscillates alternating current power at the first frequency (f1), an inductance value Lin (f2) when the oscillation circuit oscillates alternating current power at the second frequency (f2); and calculates a coupling coefficient k by using an expression represented by k2=1−
Lin(f2)/Lin(f1), to detect relative position of the second resonator to the first resonator on the basis of the coupling coefficient k. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14)
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13. A power reception apparatus having a first resonator and detecting a position of a power transmission apparatus that includes a second resonator, the first resonator including a first coil, the second resonator including a parallel resonance circuit having a second coil and a capacitor, comprising:
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a load; an oscillation circuit that oscillates alternating current power at a first frequency (f1) which is lower than a resonant frequency (fr) of the second resonator and at a second frequency (f2) which is higher than the resonant frequency (fr); and a measuring circuit, which in operation; measures inductance values of the first resonator when the first resonator is electromagnetically coupled to the second resonator; measures an inductance value Lin (f1) when the oscillation circuit oscillates alternating current power at the first frequency (f1), an inductance value Lin (f2) when the oscillation circuit oscillates alternating current power at the second frequency (f2); and calculates a coupling coefficient k by using an expression represented by k2=1−
Lin(f2)/Lin(f1), to detect relative position of the second resonator to the first resonator on the basis of the coupling coefficient k.
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Specification