DC OFFSET CANCELLER

• US 20150180431A1
• Filed: 12/17/2014
• Published: 06/25/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/25/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: ABE, TAKAYUKI, IMAMURA, KOJI, SATOU, KAZUTOSHI, NAKAMURA, SHIGEKI
• Granted Patent: US 9,203,364 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0233 by using a signal derived from the output signal, e.g. bootstrapping the voltage supply
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/513 the amplifier being made for low supply voltages
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45101 Control of the DC level being present
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45112 the biasing of the differential amplifier being controlled from the input or the output signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45212 the differential amplifier being designed to have a reduced offset
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/45071 with semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/45179 using MOSFET transistors as the active amplifying circuit H03F3/45278 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/45475 using IC blocks as the active amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/45748 by using a feedback circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/45973 by using a feedback circuit

Abstract

Two LPFs are disposed on the output side of a differential amplifier to remove an AC component contained in an output signal output from a first output terminal of the differential amplifier and an AC component contained in an output signal output from a second output terminal of the differential amplifier. The lowpass filter voltage of the output signal output from the first output terminal with the AC component removed is input to one of input terminals of one of two comparators, and the lowpass filter voltage of the output signal output from the second output terminal with the AC component removed is input to one of input terminals of the other comparator.

Claims

1. A DC offset canceller for use in a differential amplifier, comprising:

a first lowpass filter to which a voltage of a first output terminal of the differential amplifier is input;

a first comparator to which an output of the first lowpass filter and a reference voltage generated by a reference voltage source are input, an output of the first comparator being input to a first output DC voltage control terminal of the differential amplifier;

a second lowpass filter to which a voltage of a second output terminal of the differential amplifier is input; and

a second comparator to which an output of the second lowpass filter and the reference voltage generated by the reference voltage source are input, an output of the second comparator being input to a second output DC voltage control terminal of the differential amplifier.

2. The DC offset canceller according to claim 1, wherein each of the first lowpass filter and the second lowpass filter has a single stage or multiple stages.

3. The DC offset canceller according to claim 1, wherein each of the first lowpass filter and the second lowpass filter includes a resistor and a capacitor.

4. The DC offset canceller according to claim 3, wherein the resistor serves as a passive element or an active element, and the capacitor serves as a passive element or an active element.

5. The DC offset canceller according to claim 1, wherein each of the first lowpass filter and the second lowpass filter includes an inductor and a capacitor.

6. The DC offset canceller according to claim 5, wherein the inductor serves as a passive inductor formed from a passive element or an active inductor formed from an active element, and the capacitor serves as a passive element or an active element.

7. The DC offset canceller according to claim 1, wherein each of the first lowpass filter and the second lowpass filter includes:

one of an operational amplifier and a transconductance amplifier;

a capacitor; and

a resistor.

8. The DC offset canceller according to claim 1, wherein each of the first comparator and the second comparator includes:

a first FET having a gate, to which the output of the first lowpass filter or the second lowpass filter is input;

a second FET having a gate, to which the reference voltage generated by the reference voltage source is input;

a current source having one end, which is commonly connected to a source of the first FET and a source of the second FET, and the other end connected to a first voltage point;

a third FET having a source-drain, which is connected between the drain of the first FET and a second voltage point having a predetermined voltage value that differs from a voltage value of the first voltage point, and a gate connected to the drain of the first FET;

a fourth FET having a source-drain, which is connected between the drain of the second FET and the second voltage point, and a gate connected to the gate of the third FET; and

a phase compensation capacitor connected between the gate of the first FET and the drain of the second FET,

wherein a drain voltage of the second FET is used as an output DC voltage control signal for the differential amplifier.

9. The DC offset canceller according to claim 1, wherein each of the first comparator and the second comparator includes:

a first BJT having a base, to which the output of the first lowpass filter or the second lowpass filter is input;

a second BJT having a base, to which the reference voltage generated by the reference voltage source is input;

a current source having one end, which is commonly connected to an emitter of the first BJT and an emitter of the second BJT, and the other end connected to a first voltage point;

a third BJT having an emitter-collector, which is connected between the collector of the first BJT and a second voltage point having a predetermined voltage value that differs from a voltage value of the first voltage point, and a base connected to the collector of the first BJT;

a fourth BJT having an emitter-collector, which is connected between the collector of the second BJT and the second voltage point, and a base connected to the base of the third BJT; and

a phase compensation capacitor connected between the base of the first BJT and the collector of the second BJT,

wherein a collector voltage of the second BJT is used as an output DC voltage control signal for the differential amplifier.

10. The DC offset canceller according to claim 1, wherein each of the first comparator and the second comparator includes:

a first FET having a gate, to which the output of the first lowpass filter or the second lowpass filter is input;

a second FET having a gate, to which the reference voltage generated by the reference voltage source is input;

a current source having one end, which is commonly connected to a source of the first FET and a source of the second FET, and the other end connected to a first voltage point;

a third FET having a source-drain, which is connected between the drain of the first FET and a second voltage point having a predetermined voltage value that differs from a voltage value of the first voltage point, and a gate connected to the drain of the first FET;

a fourth FET having a source-drain, which is connected between the drain of the second FET and the second voltage point, and a gate connected to the gate of the third FET; and

a phase compensation capacitor, which is connected between the gate of the first FET and the first voltage point or connected between the drain of the second FET and the first voltage point,

wherein the drain voltage of the second FET is used as an output DC voltage control signal for the differential amplifier.

11. The DC offset canceller according to claim 1, wherein each of the first comparator and the second comparator includes:

a first BJT having a base, to which the output of the first lowpass filter or the second lowpass filter is input;

a second BJT having a base, to which the reference voltage generated by the reference voltage source is input;

a current source having one end, which is commonly connected to an emitter of the first BJT and an emitter of the second BJT, and the other end connected to a first voltage point;

a third BJT having an emitter-collector, which is connected between the collector of the first BJT and a second voltage point having a predetermined voltage value that differs from a voltage value of the first voltage point, and a base connected to the collector of the first BJT;

a fourth BJT having an emitter-collector, which is connected between the collector of the second BJT and the second voltage point, and a base connected to the base of the third BJT; and

a phase compensation capacitor, which is connected between the base of the first BJT and the first voltage point or connected between the collector of the second BJT and the first voltage point,

wherein a collector voltage of the second BJT is used as an output DC voltage control signal for the differential amplifier.

12. The DC offset canceller according to claim 1, wherein each of the first comparator and the second comparator includes:

a first FET having a gate, to which the output of the first lowpass filter or the second lowpass filter is input;

a second FET having a gate, to which the reference voltage generated by the reference voltage source is input;

a current source having one end, which is commonly connected to a source of the first FET and a source of the second FET, and the other end connected to a first voltage point;

a third FET having a source-drain, which is connected between the drain of the first FET and a second voltage point having a predetermined voltage value that differs from a voltage value of the first voltage point, and a gate connected to the drain of the first FET;

a fourth FET having a source-drain, which is connected between the drain of the second FET and the second voltage point, and a gate connected to the gate of the third FET; and

a fifth FET having a source-drain, which is connected between the drain of the second FET and the second voltage point, and a gate connected to the drain of the second FET,

wherein a drain voltage of the second FET is used as an output DC voltage control signal for the differential amplifier.

13. The DC offset canceller according to claim 1, wherein each of the first comparator and the second comparator includes:

a first BJT having a base, to which the output of the first lowpass filter or the second lowpass filter is input;

a second BJT having a base, to which the reference voltage generated by the reference voltage source is input;

a current source having one end, which is commonly connected to an emitter of the first BJT and an emitter of the second BJT, and the other end connected to a first voltage point;

a third BJT having an emitter-collector, which is connected between the collector of the first BJT and a second voltage point having a predetermined voltage value that differs from a voltage value of the first voltage point, and a base connected to the collector of the first BJT;

a fourth BJT having an emitter-collector, which is connected between the collector of the second BJT and the second voltage point, and a base connected to the base of the third BJT; and

a fifth BJT having an emitter-collector, which is connected between the collector of the second BJT and the second voltage point, and a base connected to the collector of the second BJT,

wherein a collector voltage of the second BJT is used as an output DC voltage control signal for the differential amplifier.

14. The DC offset canceller according to claim 1, wherein the first lowpass filter includes:

a first source follower to which a voltage of a first output terminal of the differential amplifier is input; and

a first capacitor connected to an output terminal of the first source follower,

wherein the second lowpass filter includes;

a second source follower to which a voltage of a second output terminal of the differential amplifier is input; and

a second capacitor connected to an output terminal of the second source follower, and

wherein the reference voltage generated by the reference voltage source is input to each of the first comparator and the second comparator via a third source follower.

15. The DC offset canceller according to claim 1, wherein the first lowpass filter includes:

a first emitter follower to which a voltage of a first output terminal of the differential amplifier is input; and

a first capacitor connected to an output terminal of the first emitter follower,

wherein the second lowpass filter includes;

a second emitter follower to which a voltage of a second output terminal of the differential amplifier is input; and

a second capacitor connected to an output terminal of the second emitter follower, and

wherein the reference voltage generated by the reference voltage source is input to each of the first comparator and the second comparator via a third emitter follower.

16. The DC offset canceller according to claim 14, wherein each of the first source follower, the second source follower, and the third source follower includes:

a first FET having a gate, which is connected to a current bias voltage source, and a source connected to the first voltage point; and

a second FET having a source connected to a drain of the first FET, having a drain connected to the second voltage point having a predetermined voltage value that differs from a voltage value of the first voltage point, and having a gate serving as an input terminal,

wherein the drain of the first FET serves as an output terminal.

17. The DC offset canceller according to claim 15, wherein each of the first emitter follower, the second emitter follower, and the third emitter follower includes:

a first BJT having a base, which is connected to a current bias voltage source, and an emitter connected to the first voltage point; and

a second BJT having an emitter connected to a collector of the first BJT, having a collector connected to the second voltage point having a predetermined voltage value that differs from a voltage value of the first voltage point, and having a base serving as an input terminal, and

wherein the collector of the first BJT serves as an output terminal.

18. The DC offset canceller according to claim 14, wherein the first lowpass filter includes the first capacitor connected between the output terminal of the first source follower and a first voltage point, and

wherein the second lowpass filter includes the second capacitor connected between the output terminal of the second source follower and the first voltage point.

19. The DC offset canceller according to claim 15, wherein the first lowpass filter includes the first capacitor connected between the output terminal of the first emitter follower and a first voltage point, and

wherein the second lowpass filter includes the second capacitor connected between the output terminal of the second emitter follower and the first voltage point.

20. The DC offset canceller according to claim 1, wherein the first lowpass filter and the second lowpass filter share a capacitor connected between the output terminal of the first lowpass filter and the output terminal of the second lowpass filter.