System for Communicating with Implantable Medical Devices Using a Bridge Device

• US 20150182754A1
• Filed: 03/16/2015
• Published: 07/02/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 02/21/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Tahmasian, Samuel, Aghassian, Daniel, Ackermann, Douglas Michael, Hyun, Joonho, Zottola, Dennis Ralph
• Granted Patent: US 9,149,643 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36125 Details of circuitry or electric components
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37217 characterised by the communication link, e.g. acoustic or tactile
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37229 Shape or location of the implanted or external antenna
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37247 User interfaces, e.g. input or presentation means
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37264 Changing the program; Upgrading firmware
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37282 characterised by communication with experts in remote locations using a network
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/24 Inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/72 for local intradevice communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication

Abstract

A communications bridge device communicates between a consumer electronics device, such as a smart telephone, and an implantable medical device. The bridge forwards instructions and data between the consumer electronics device and the implantable medical device. The bridge contains a first transceiver that operates according to a communication protocol operating in the consumer electronics device (such as Bluetooth®), and second transceiver that operates according to a communications technique operating in the implantable medical device (e.g., Frequency Shift Keying). A software application is installed on the consumer electronics device, which provides a user interface for controlling and reading the implantable medical device. The software application is downloadable using standard cellular means. The bridge is preferably small, and easily and discreetly carried by the implantable medical device patient. The bridge is preferably also simple to operate, and may have only a simple user interface, or no user interface at all.

Claims

1. A bridge device for relaying wireless communications from an external device to an implantable medical device, comprising:

a portable housing; and

logic circuitry in the housing configured to wirelessly relay communications wirelessly received from the external device to the implantable medical device,

wherein the logic circuitry is configured to provide a firewall between the external device and the implantable medical device by performing one or more of the following;

an examination of the communications in accordance with a connection state between the external device and the bridge device,

an examination of the communications to determine if commands in the communications would put the implantable medical device in an unsafe condition if executed by the implantable medical device.

2. The bridge device of claim 1, wherein the logic circuitry comprises a microcontroller.

3. The bridge device of claim 1, further comprising first communication circuitry and a first antenna configured to wirelessly receive the communications from the external device and to provide the communications to the logic circuitry;

and

second communication circuitry and a second antenna configured to receive the communications from the logic circuitry and to wirelessly transmit the communications to the implantable medical device.

4. The bridge device of claim 3, wherein the first and second communication circuitries and the first and second antennas are within the housing.

5. The bridge device of claim 3, wherein the first antenna comprises an RF antenna, and wherein the second antenna comprises a coil antenna.

6. The bridge device of claim 5, wherein the RF antenna comprises a wire monopole, a printed inverted F antenna, a helix, or a surface mount dielectric antenna.

7. The bridge device of claim 5, wherein the coil antenna is wrapped around a ferromagnetic core.

8. The bridge device of claim 3, wherein the communications wirelessly received from the external device are formatted in accordance with a first communication protocol, and wherein the communications wirelessly transmitted to the implantable medical device are formatted in accordance with a first communication protocol.

9. The bridge device of claim 8, wherein the first communication protocol comprises a short-range RF protocol, and wherein the second communication protocol comprises Frequency Shift Keying.

10. The bridge device of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises no user interface.

11. The bridge device of claim 1, wherein the firewall only permits the communications to be relayed if the external device is registered with the bridge device.

12. The bridge device of claim 1, wherein the firewall only permits the communications to be relayed if the external device is paired with the bridge device.

13. A system, comprising:

a software application configured for execution by an external device, wherein the software application configures the user interface of the external device to allow a user to send communications to control the therapy provided by an implantable medical device; and

a portable bridge device configured to relay the communications wirelessly received from the external device to the implantable medical device, the bridge device comprising;

logic circuitry configured to relay the communications wirelessly received from the external device to the implantable medical device,

wherein the logic circuitry is configured to provide a firewall between the external device and the implantable medical device by performing one or more of the following;

an examination of the communications in accordance with a connection state between the external device and the bridge device,

an examination of the communications to determine if commands in the communications would put the implantable medical device in an unsafe condition if executed by the implantable medical device.

21. The system of claim 13, wherein the bridge device further comprises

first communication circuitry and a first antenna configured to wirelessly receive the communications from the external device and to provide the communications to the logic circuitry;

and

second communication circuitry and a second antenna configured to receive the communications from the logic circuitry and to wirelessly transmit the communications to the implantable medical device.

22. The system of claim 21, wherein the first antenna comprises an RF antenna, and wherein the second antenna comprises a coil antenna.

23. The system of claim 21, wherein the communications wirelessly received from the external device are formatted in accordance with a first communication protocol, and wherein the communications wirelessly transmitted to the implantable medical device are formatted in accordance with a first communication protocol.

24. The system of claim 13, wherein the firewall only permits the communications to be relayed if the external device is registered with the bridge device.

25. The system of claim 13, wherein the firewall only permits the communications to be relayed if the external device is paired with the bridge device.

14. The system of claim 14, further comprising an external controller with a user interface, wherein the user interface is used to wirelessly control and monitor the implantable medical device.

15. The system of claim 14, further comprising the external device.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the external device comprises a mobile phone.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein the external device is configured to communicate with a network.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the network comprises the Internet.

19. The system of claim 17, wherein the external device operates pursuant to a third communication protocol to communicate with the network, and can communicate the communications with the bridge device using a first communication protocol.

20. The system of claim 17, wherein the software application is downloadable to the external device via the network.