AIR SUPPLY APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR FUEL CELL
First Claim
1. An air supply apparatus for a fuel cell comprising:
- a compressor configured to supply air to a stack of a fuel cell;
a bypass line connected between an outlet and an inlet of the compressor;
a bypass valve disposed within the bypass line; and
an ejector that mixes bypass air and external air to increase a pressure of air within the stack and then supplies mixed air to the inlet of the compressor,wherein the ejector suctions atmospheric air to supply air increased in pressure to the inlet of the compressor while recirculating a portion of air from the outlet of the compressor back to the inlet of the compressor.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
An air supply apparatus and method for a fuel cell, which supplies high-pressure air while avoiding a surge phenomenon of a turbo type compressor in a fuel cell system to which the turbo type compressor is applied is provided. In particular, a portion of air from an outlet of a compressor to an inlet of the compressor is recirculated to the supply of air supplied from the compressor to a stack. This recirculated air and external air introduced from the outside are mixed and supplied to the inlet of the compressor at a sufficiently high air pressure, allowing the compressor to avoid a surge region and enabling the supply of air with a high pressure and a low flow rate.
5 Citations
7 Claims
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1. An air supply apparatus for a fuel cell comprising:
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a compressor configured to supply air to a stack of a fuel cell; a bypass line connected between an outlet and an inlet of the compressor; a bypass valve disposed within the bypass line; and an ejector that mixes bypass air and external air to increase a pressure of air within the stack and then supplies mixed air to the inlet of the compressor, wherein the ejector suctions atmospheric air to supply air increased in pressure to the inlet of the compressor while recirculating a portion of air from the outlet of the compressor back to the inlet of the compressor. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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6. An air supply method for a fuel cell, comprising:
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recirculating a portion of air from an outlet of a compressor back to an inlet of the compressor to be supplied by the compressor to a fuel cell stack, wherein the recirculated air and external air introduced from the outside are mixed and supplied to the inlet of the compressor at a sufficient air pressure to allow the compressor to avoid a surge region and provide the fuel cell stack with a supply of air at a high pressure and a low flow rate. - View Dependent Claims (7)
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Specification