LIGHT SOURCES ADAPTED TO SPECTRAL SENSITIVITY OF DIURNAL AVIANS AND HUMANS

• US 20150204497A1
• Filed: 03/30/2015
• Published: 07/23/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/17/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Signify North America Corporation (Signify N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Once Innovations Inc. (Signify N.V.)
• Inventors: Grajcar, Zdenko
• Granted Patent: US 9,482,397 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 1/00 Housing animals; Equipment therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 29/00 Other apparatus for animal husbandry
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 31/00 Housing birds
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 31/22 Poultry runs ; Poultry houses, including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring air-conditioning of poultry runs or houses A01K1/0047
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 45/00 Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 8/006 Solar simulators, e.g. for testing photovoltaic panels
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2131/40 Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2131/402 for working places
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Abstract

Various apparatus and associated methods involve a light source that provides light at wavelengths that substantially correlate to local maxima in the spectral sensitivity of a diurnal avian. In an illustrative example, the light source may output light primarily in wavelength bands that are not substantially absorbed by colored oil droplets and/or visual pigment in at least one type of cone in the eye of a diurnal avian. In some embodiments, the light source may include a light-emitting diode (LED) light source. Exemplary light sources may output spectral components to illuminate diurnal avians with local maxima of intensity at wavelengths that substantially correspond to local maxima in a spectral sensitivity visual response characteristic of the diurnal avians.

Claims

1. A method of illuminating diurnal avians with artificial light sources, the method comprising:

supplying a first light having a first spectral content between 380 nm (nanometers) and 780 nm to a substantially enclosed habitat for diurnal avians;

supplying a second light having a second spectral content and having at least one local maximum in relative intensity at a wavelength at which a predetermined characteristic visual spectral response of the diurnal avian has a local maximum to a substantially enclosed habitat for diurnal avians, wherein the second spectral content has at least one local maximum in relative intensity that is within 30 nm of the wavelength at which a predetermined characteristic visual spectral response of the diurnal avian has a local maximum and the second spectral content does not have content between 620 nm and 630 nm.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first spectral content comprises a substantially different relative intensity characteristic than the second spectral content.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one local maximum in relative intensity of the second spectral content is between 450 nm and 510 nm.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one local maximum in relative intensity of the second spectral content is between 590 nm and 620 nm.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one local maximum in relative intensity of the second spectral content is between 630 nm and 680 nm.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one local maximum in relative intensity of the second spectral content is below 400 nm.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the local maxima of the predetermined characteristic visual spectral response of the diurnal avian correspond to the spectral absorbance characteristics of oil droplets in eyes of the diurnal avians.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein converting the first light to a second light comprises emitting the second spectral content with a substantially red content in response to the first spectral content comprising a substantially blue content.