Method and Network Node for Supporting Compensation of Cell Outage in a Cellular Communications Network

• US 20150215927A1
• Filed: 08/09/2012
• Published: 07/30/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 08/09/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Amirijoo, Mehdi, Gunnarsson, Fredrik, Moe, Johan
• Granted Patent: US 9,516,629 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0073 Allocation arrangements that take into account other cell interferences for intercell interference mitigation or co-ordination in orthogonal multiplex systems H04J11/005
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/10 Dynamic resource partitioning
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/21 in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/542 using measured or perceived quality

Abstract

A method in, and a network node (110, 140), for supporting compensation of cell outage in a cellular communications network (100). The cellular communications network (100) comprises a compensating cell (135) for compensating the cell outage and a supporting cell (115) neighbouring the compensating cell (135). The network node (110, 140) obtains (502, 1202) a sub-band of a system bandwidth for uplink scheduling of resources for the compensating cell (135). The network node (110, 140) schedules (503, 1203), in response to the cell outage, resources for the supporting cell (115) with restricted uplink scheduling within the sub-band. The network node applies (504, 1204) the scheduled resources in the supporting cell (115), thereby supporting the compensation of cell outage. As a result, higher Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio (SINR) is enabled in the uplink in the compensating cell. This may e.g. be utilized to let the compensating cell cover a larger area of an outage cell than else would be possible, and/or to serve user equipments located therein with improved performance.

Claims

1-38. -38. (canceled)

39. A method in a network node for supporting compensation of cell outage in a cellular communications network, the cellular communications network comprising a compensating cell for compensating the cell outage and a supporting cell neighboring the compensating cell, wherein the method comprises:

obtaining a sub-band of a system bandwidth for uplink scheduling of resources for the compensating cell;

scheduling, in response to the cell outage, resources for the supporting cell with restricted uplink scheduling within the sub-band; and

applying the scheduled resources in the supporting cell, thereby supporting the compensation of cell outage by causing less interference within the sub-band in the compensating cell.

40. The method of claim 39, wherein the network node is a base station, or a management entity for a base station in the cellular communications network.

41. The method of claim 39, wherein the restricted uplink scheduling within the sub-band is restricted by deliberately avoiding scheduling at least some resources within the sub-band for the supporting cell.

42. The method of claim 39, wherein resources, as an exception, are scheduled within the sub-band for the supporting cell:

when there is need for scheduling of more resources than are available outside the sub-band for the supporting cell, and/or

regarding a user equipment that has a high path loss to the compensating cell and thereby is expected to generate low uplink inter-cell interference in the compensating cell.

43. The method of claim 42, wherein said resources being scheduled within the sub-band are:

selected from one or both ends of the sub-band, thereby leaving an inner region thereof without scheduled resources, and/or

randomly selected within the sub-band.

44. The method of claim 39, wherein the sub-band is obtained based on one or more of the following parameters:

one or more observed uplink and downlink quality indicators associated with the supporting cell and/or one or more other supporting cells that also are comprised in the cellular communication network and neighboring the compensating cell;

a respective threshold value for target downlink quality and target uplink quality;

a minimum sub-band and a maximum sub-band.

45. The method of claim 44, wherein obtaining the sub-band comprises:

increasing a previously obtained sub-band when at least one of the one or more observed uplink and downlink quality indicators is above the respective threshold value for target downlink quality and target uplink quality, and/or

decreasing a previously obtained sub-band when at least one the observed uplink and downlink quality indicators is below the respective threshold value for target downlink quality and target uplink quality.

46. The method of claim 45, wherein the increasing is stopped when the maximum sub-band is reached, and/or the decreasing is stopped when the minimum sub-band is reached.

47. The method of claim 39, wherein the supporting cell is one of multiple supporting cells that are comprised in the cellular communication network, and wherein the sub-band is the same for the multiple supporting cells.

48. The method of claim 39, wherein the sub-band has a size that is determined based on an estimated radio coverage loss resulting from the cell outage.

49. The method of claim 39, wherein the sub-band has a size that is determined so that at least support for some basic service is enabled for a user equipment being served in the compensating cell in a geographical area where the user equipment before the cell outage would have been served in an outage cell.

50. The method of claim 39, wherein the method further comprises:

obtaining a Low Interference Bandwidth Center (LIBC) to be comprised in the sub-band, and

scheduling the uplink resources for the supporting cell by selecting resources from one or both ends of a system bandwidth of the supporting cell and gradually towards the LIBC, thereby obtaining the sub-band as a bandwidth adjoining the LIBC and with the restricted uplink scheduling within the sub-band.

51. The method of claim 50, wherein the LIBC is obtained within a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) bandwidth of the compensating cell.

52. The method of claim 39, wherein the sub-band comprises a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) bandwidth of the compensating cell.

53. The method of claim 39, wherein the method further comprises obtaining a configuration for configuring behavior of the network node during the cell outage.

54. The method of claim 39, wherein the network node is a supporting base station for serving the supporting cell and the sub-band is being obtained by receiving the sub-band from another network node.

55. The method of claim 39, wherein the network node is a supporting base station for serving the supporting cell, and wherein the applying of the scheduled resources in the supporting cell comprises sending information regarding the scheduled resources to one or more user equipments being served in the supporting cell.

56. The method of claim 39, wherein the network node is a supporting base station for serving the supporting cell and the method further comprises sending, to a management entity, a performance report regarding serving of the supporting cell with the restricted uplink scheduling within the sub-band.

57. The method of claim 39, further comprising scheduling and applying, in response to the cell outage, resources for the compensating cell within the sub-band for one or more user equipments being served in the compensating cell in a geographical area where said one or more user equipments before the outage would have been served in an outage cell.

58. A network node for supporting compensation of cell outage in a cellular communications network, the cellular communications network comprising a compensating cell for compensating the cell outage and a supporting cell neighboring the compensating cell, wherein the network node comprises:

obtaining circuitry configured to obtain a sub-band of a system bandwidth for uplink scheduling of resources for the compensating cell;

scheduling circuitry configured to, in response to the cell outage, schedule resources for the supporting cell with restricted uplink scheduling within the sub-band; and

applying circuitry configured to apply the scheduled resources in the supporting cell, thereby supporting the compensation of cell outage by causing less interference within the sub-band in the compensating cell.

59. The network node of claim 58, wherein the network node is a base station, or a management entity for a base station in the cellular communications network.

60. The network node of claim 58, wherein the restricted uplink scheduling within the sub-band is restricted by the scheduling circuitry being configured to deliberately avoid scheduling at least some resources within the sub-band for the supporting cell.

61. The network node of claim 58, wherein the scheduling circuitry is configured to schedule resources, as an exception, within the sub-band for the supporting cell:

when there is need for scheduling of more resources than are available outside the sub-band for the supporting cell, and/or

regarding a user equipment that has a high path loss to the compensating cell and thereby is expected to generate low uplink inter-cell interference in the compensating cell.

62. The network node of claim 61, wherein said resources being scheduled within the sub-band are:

selected from one or both ends of the sub-band, thereby leaving an inner region thereof without scheduled resources; and

/or

randomly selected within the sub-band.

63. The network node of claim 58, wherein the sub-band is obtained based on one or more of the following parameters:

one or more observed uplink and downlink quality indicators associated with the supporting cell and/or one or more other supporting cells that also are comprised in the cellular communication network and neighboring the compensating cell;

a respective threshold value for target downlink quality and target uplink quality;

a minimum sub-band and a maximum sub-band.

64. The network node of claim 63, wherein the obtaining circuitry for obtaining the sub-band is further configured to:

increase a previously obtained sub-band when at least one of the one or more observed uplink and downlink quality indicators is above the respective threshold value for target downlink quality and target uplink quality; and

/or

decrease a previously obtained sub-band when at least one the observed uplink and downlink quality indicators is below the respective threshold value for target downlink quality and target uplink quality.

65. The network node of claim 64, wherein the obtaining circuitry for obtaining the sub-band is further configured to stop the increase when the maximum sub-band is reached, and/or stop the decrease when the minimum sub-band is reached.

66. The network node of claim 58, wherein the supporting cell is one of multiple supporting cells that are comprised in the cellular communication network, and wherein the sub-band is the same for the multiple supporting cells.

67. The network node of claim 58, wherein the sub-band has a size that is determined based on an estimated radio coverage loss resulting from the cell outage.

68. The network node of claim 58, wherein the sub-band has a size that is determined so that at least support for some basic service is enabled for a user equipment being served in the compensating cell in a geographical area where the user equipment before the cell outage would have been served in an outage cell.

69. The network node of claim 58, wherein

the obtaining circuitry is further configured to obtain a Low Interference Bandwidth Center (LIBC) to be comprised in the sub-band, and

the scheduling circuitry is configured to schedule the uplink resources for the supporting cell by selecting resources from one or both ends of a system bandwidth of the supporting cell and gradually towards the LIBC, thereby obtaining the sub-band as a bandwidth adjoining the LIBC and with the restricted uplink scheduling within the sub-band.

70. The network node of claim 69, wherein the LIBC is obtained within a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) bandwidth of the compensating cell.

71. The network node of claim 58, wherein the sub-band comprises a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) bandwidth of the compensating cell.

72. The network node of claim 58, wherein the obtaining circuitry is further configured to obtain a configuration for configuring behavior of the network node during the cell outage.

73. The network node of claim 58, wherein the network node is a supporting base station for serving the supporting cell and the obtaining circuitry is configured to obtain the sub-band by receiving the sub-band from another network node.

74. The network node of claim 58, wherein the network node is a supporting base station for serving the supporting cell and wherein the applying circuitry for applying of the scheduled resources in the supporting cell is further configured to send information regarding the scheduled resources to one or more user equipments being served in the supporting cell.

75. The network node of claim 58, wherein the network node is a supporting base station for serving the supporting cell and the network node further comprises a sending port configured to send, to a management entity, a performance report regarding serving of the supporting cell with the restricted uplink scheduling within the sub-band.

76. The network node of claim 58, wherein the scheduling circuitry and the applying circuitry are further configured to schedule and apply, in response to the cell outage, resources for the compensating cell within the sub-band for one or more user equipments being served in the compensating cell in a geographical area where said one or more user equipments before the outage would have been served in an outage cell.