Control Methods and Backlight Controllers for Light Dimming

• US 20150216009A1
• Filed: 01/15/2015
• Published: 07/30/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 01/27/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Leadtrend Technology Corporation
• Original Assignee: Leadtrend Technology Corporation
• Inventors: Lee, Ching-Tsan, Li, Mao-Shih
• Granted Patent: US 9,215,773 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/10 Controlling the intensity of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/46 having LEDs disposed in parallel lines
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/48 having LEDs organised in strings and incorporating parallel shunting devices
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/16 by timing means

Abstract

A control method is disclosed for light dimming. A dimming condition signal is provided to represent whether a light emitting device is expected to be emitting light. The duration when the dimming condition signal is at a logic value indicating the light emitting device is emitting light is a dimming-ON time, in which a close loop is provided to make a power converter convert electric energy to the light emitting device such that the light emitting device is capable of emitting light. A power-ON time is the duration when the power converter converts electric energy to the light emitting device. When the dimming-ON time ends and is less than a minimum power-ON time, the power converter continues converting the electric energy to the light emitting device so as to keep the power-ON time not less than the minimum power-ON time.

Claims

1. A control method for light dimming, comprising:

providing a dimming condition signal, wherein a first logic value of the dimming condition signal represents a light emitting device is expected to be emitting light, and a second logic value of the dimming condition signal represents the light emitting device is expected not to be emitting light, wherein the duration when the dimming condition signal is at the first logic value is a dimming-ON time;

providing, in the dimming-ON time, a close loop to make a power converter convert electric energy to the light emitting device such that the light emitting device is capable of emitting light, wherein a power-ON time is the duration when the power converter converts electric energy to the light emitting device; and

continuing, when the dimming condition signal is switched to be at the second logic value and the dimming-ON time is less than a minimum power-ON time, the power converter converting the electric energy to the light emitting device so as to keep the power-ON time not less than the minimum power-ON time.

2. The control method of claim 1, wherein the step of continuing comprises:

making the close loop open; and

providing a constant current to charge/discharge a compensation capacitor such that a compensation voltage at the compensation capacitor is changed;

wherein the power converter provides electric energy to the light emitting device based on the compensation voltage.

3. The control method of claim 1, further comprising:

making, when the dimming condition signal is switched to be at the second logic value and the dimming-ON time exceeds the minimum power-ON time, the close loop open, and stopping providing electric energy to the light emitting device.

4. The control method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a digital dimming signal;

in response to the digital dimming signal, generating channel-enabled signals to control light emitting devices respectively; and

providing the dimming condition signal in response to the channel-enabled signals.

5. The control method of claim 4, comprising:

delaying the digital dimming signal to generate one of the channel-enabled signals.

6. The control method of claim 1, comprising:

making, during a startup time after a beginning of the dimming-ON time, the close loop open, and making the power converter convert electric energy to the light emitting device;

wherein the startup time is shorter than the minimum power-ON time.

7. The control method of claim 6, wherein during the startup time, a compensation voltage at a compensation capacitor is held as unchanged.

8. The control method of claim 1, comprising:

detecting, in the dimming-ON time, a driving signal driving the light emitting device to generate a record;

continuing, when the dimming condition signal is switched to be at the second logic value, the dimming-ON time is less than a minimum power-ON time, and the record is a first value, converting the electric energy to the light emitting device for keeping the power-ON time not less than the minimum power-ON time; and

stopping, when the dimming condition signal is switched to be at the second logic value, the dimming-ON time is less than a minimum power-ON time, and the record is a second value different with the first value, converting the electric energy to the light emitting device.

9. The control method of claim 1, wherein the driving signal is a driving voltage at an end terminal of the light emitting device.

10. The control method of claim 1, wherein the driving signal is a control voltage at a control terminal of a voltage-controllable current source.

11. The control method of claim 1, further comprising:

detecting an output voltage of the power converter; and

stopping, when the output voltage exceeds a predetermined value, the power converter converting the electric energy to the light emitting device.

12. The control method of claim 1, wherein the light emitting device comprises a light emitting diode.

13. The control method of claim 1, wherein the duration when the close loop is provided is a close-loop time, the duration when the dimming condition signal is at the second logic value and the power converter continues converting the electric energy to the light emitting device is a pump time, and the pump time continuously follows the close-loop time.

14. A back-light controller, comprising:

a current control unit, receiving a digital dimming signal to generate a dimming condition signal and to control a driving current through a light emitting device, wherein, when the dimming condition signal is at a first logic value the driving current is about 0, and when the diming condition signal is at a second logic value different from the first logic value the driving current is about a constant more than 0, wherein the duration when the dimming condition signal is at the first logic value is a dimming-ON time; and

a power controller for controlling a power converter to convert electric power to the light emitting device, wherein the duration when the power converter converts the electric energy to the light emitting device is a power-ON time;

wherein, when the dimming condition signal is at the first logic value, the power controller provides a close loop and the power converter converts, based on the close loop, the electric energy to the light emitting device such that the light emitting device is capable of emitting light; and

when the dimming condition signal is switched to be at the second logic value and the dimming-ON time is less than a minimum power-ON time, the power converter continues converting the electric energy to the light emitting device for elongating the power-ON time to be not less than the minimum power-ON time.

15. The backlight controller of claim 14, wherein the duration when the close loop is provided is a close-loop time, the duration when the dimming condition signal is at the second logic value and the power converter continues providing the electric energy to the light emitting device is a pump time, and the pump time follows the close-loop time.

16. The backlight controller of claim 15, wherein during the pump time, the current control unit provides a constant current to charge/discharge a compensation capacitor such that electric power delivered from the power converter to the light emitting device increases.

17. The backlight controller of claim 15, wherein

during the close-loop time, based on a driving signal to the light emitting device, the power controller generates a record;

when the dimming condition signal is switched to be at the second logic value, the dimming-ON time is less than a minimum power-ON time, and the record is a first value, the pump time follows the close-loop time; and

when the dimming condition signal is switched to be at the second logic value, the dimming-ON time is less than a minimum power-ON time, and the record is a second value, the power converter is stopped from converting the electric energy to the light emitting device.