UPLINK MU-MIMO METHOD AND SYSTEM
First Claim
1. An uplink MU-MIMO method, wherein the method comprises:
- receiving, by a base station, sounding reference signals sent by multiple user equipments, wherein the multiple user equipments meet a short-distance transmission condition;
constructing, by the base station, a precoding matrix according to the received sounding reference signals;
generating, by the base station, a first scheduling message according to the precoding matrix;
sending, by the base station, the first scheduling message to the multiple user equipments, so as to schedule at least one user equipment in the multiple user equipments to generate at least one MAC packet data unit (MAC PDU), and exchange the MAC PDUs between the multiple user equipments by using a short-distance transmission technology; and
receiving, by the base station after a preset fixed time, uplink signals sent by the multiple user equipments, wherein the uplink signals are uplink signals generated after the multiple user equipments separately process the MAC PDUs.
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Abstract
The present invention provides an uplink MU-MIMO method. The method includes: sending, by a user equipment, a sounding reference signal to a base station, so that the base station constructs a precoding matrix according to the sounding reference signal, and generates a first scheduling message according to the precoding matrix; receiving the first scheduling message sent by the base station, where the first scheduling message includes a layer mapping rule and the precoding matrix; generating at least one MAC packet data unit MAC PDU according to the first scheduling message, and sending the MAC PDU, so that multiple user equipments exchange the MAC PDUs; generating an uplink signal after the MAC PDU is processed in various layers; and sending, by using an antenna, the uplink signal to the base station. The present invention greatly improves uplink spectral efficiency of a system.
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Citations
19 Claims
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1. An uplink MU-MIMO method, wherein the method comprises:
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receiving, by a base station, sounding reference signals sent by multiple user equipments, wherein the multiple user equipments meet a short-distance transmission condition; constructing, by the base station, a precoding matrix according to the received sounding reference signals; generating, by the base station, a first scheduling message according to the precoding matrix; sending, by the base station, the first scheduling message to the multiple user equipments, so as to schedule at least one user equipment in the multiple user equipments to generate at least one MAC packet data unit (MAC PDU), and exchange the MAC PDUs between the multiple user equipments by using a short-distance transmission technology; and receiving, by the base station after a preset fixed time, uplink signals sent by the multiple user equipments, wherein the uplink signals are uplink signals generated after the multiple user equipments separately process the MAC PDUs. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
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5. An uplink MU-MIMO method, wherein the method comprises:
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sending, by a user equipment, a sounding reference signal to a base station, so that the base station constructs a precoding matrix according to the sounding reference signal, and generates a first scheduling message according to the precoding matrix; receiving, by the user equipment, the first scheduling message sent by the base station, wherein the first scheduling message comprises a layer mapping rule and the precoding matrix; generating, by the user equipment, at least one MAC packet data unit (MAC PDU) according to the first scheduling message, and sending the MAC PDU, so that multiple user equipments exchange the MAC PDUs; generating, by the user equipment, an uplink signal after the MAC PDU is processed in various layers; and sending, by the user equipment by using an antenna, the uplink signal to the base station. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A base station, wherein the base station comprises:
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a receiver, connected to a processor, and configured to receive sounding reference signals sent by multiple user equipments, wherein the multiple user equipments meet a short-distance transmission condition; and
receive, after a preset fixed time, uplink signals sent by the multiple user equipments, wherein the uplink signals are uplink signals generated after the multiple user equipments separately process a MAC PDUs;the processor, separately connected to the receiver and a sender, and configured to construct a precoding matrix according to the received sounding reference signals; and
generate a first scheduling message according to the precoding matrix; andthe sender, connected to the processor, and configured to send the first scheduling message to the multiple user equipments, so as to schedule at least one user equipment in the multiple user equipments to generate at least one MAC packet data unit (MAC PDU), and exchange the MAC PDUs between the multiple user equipments by using a short-distance transmission technology. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14)
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15. A user equipment, wherein the user equipment comprises:
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a sender, connected to a processor, and configured to send a sounding reference signal to a base station, so that the base station constructs a precoding matrix according to the sounding reference signal, and generates a first scheduling message according to the precoding matrix; and
send, by using an antenna, an uplink signal to the base station;a receiver, connected to the processor, and configured to receive the first scheduling message sent by the base station, wherein the first scheduling message comprises a layer mapping rule and the precoding matrix; and the processor, separately connected to the sender and the receiver, and configured to generate at least one MAC packet data unit (MAC PDU) according to the first scheduling message, and send the MAC PDU, so that the multiple user equipments exchange the MAC PDUs; and
generate the uplink signal after the MAC PDU is processed in various layers. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19)
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Specification