ASYMMETRIC CHEMICAL STRENGTHENING

• US 20150274585A1
• Filed: 03/26/2014
• Published: 10/01/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/2014
• Status: Active Application

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Rogers, Matthew S., Memering, Dale N., Prest, Christopher D.
• Application Number:
  US14/226,695
• Publication Number:
  US 20150274585A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 21/002 to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions C03C21/005 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1637 Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1656 Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories mounting of accessories to a computer display G06F1/1607; display hoods G06F1/1603; cooling arrangements for portable computers G06F1/203

Abstract

Apparatus, systems and methods for increasing the strength of glass are disclosed. The strengthening of one portion of the glass article can be performed to a greater degree than another portion. Additionally, to mitigate against any distortion, such as warpage, physical manipulation of the glass article can be performed prior to or during strengthening, namely chemical strengthening. For example, in accordance with one embodiment, an outer surface of a glass article (e.g., cover glass) can be chemically strengthened to a greater degree than an inner surface of the glass article, yet the asymmetric strengthening does not induce distortion of the glass article because the glass article was physically manipulated, such as being bent, to counter any such distortion. Accordingly, glass articles that have undergone chemical strengthening processing are able to be not only thin and undistorted but also sufficiently strong and resistant to damage. The strengthened glass articles are well suited for use in consumer products, such as consumer electronic devices (e.g., portable electronic devices).

Claims

1. A method for strengthening glass articles, the method comprising:

obtaining a glass article having an outer side and an inner side;

bending the glass article in a first direction; and

performing chemical strengthening on the outer side but not the inner side of the glass article, the performing of the chemical strengthening being while the glass article is bent.

2. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein following the performing of the chemical strengthening the glass article is substantially planar.

3. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the following the performing of the chemical strengthening on the outer side of the glass article causes the glass article to produce a force at the outer side that attempts to bend the glass article in a second direction.

4. A method as recited in claim 3, wherein the second direction is opposite to the first direction.

5. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the performing of the chemical strengthening comprises:

placing a barrier layer on the inner side of the glass article to prevent chemical strengthening of the inner side.

6. A method as recited in claim 5, wherein the barrier layer comprises a thin film.

7. A method as recited in claim 6, wherein the thin film comprises silicon.

8. A method as recited in claim 6, wherein the thin film is substantially transparent.

9. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the performing of the chemical strengthening comprises:

coupling an apparatus over the inner side of the glass article to prevent chemical strengthening of the inner side.

10. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

performing post-processing on the glass article after the performing of the glass strengthening.

11. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

subsequently attaching the glass article to a portable electronic device, the glass article serving as a portion of an outer surface of a housing of the portable electronic device.

12. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

subsequently utilizing the glass piece in a portable electronic device.

13. A method for strengthening glass articles, the method comprising:

obtaining a glass article having an outer side and an inner side;

bending the glass article in a first direction;

performing chemical strengthening on the outer side of the glass article to a first extent; and

performing chemical strengthening on the inner side of the glass article to a second extent or not at all, wherein the second extend is substantially less than the first extent,

wherein the performing of the chemical strengthening is done while the glass article is bent.

14. A method as recited in claim 13, wherein the performing of the chemical strengthening comprises:

placing a barrier layer on the inner side of the glass article to slow or prevent chemical strengthening of the inner side.

15. A method for strengthening glass articles, the method comprising:

obtaining a glass article having an outer side and an inner side;

depositing an ion-exchange barrier on an inner side of the glass article;

applying a force to the glass article to bend the glass article in a first direction;

placing the glass article in an ion-exchange bath after being bent in the first direction;

performing chemical strengthening of the outer side of the glass article while the glass article is within the ion-exchange bath; and

thereafter removing the glass article from ion-exchange bath.

16. A method as recited in claim 15, wherein the ion-exchange barrier substantially prevents chemical strengthening of the inner side during the performing of the chemical strengthening.

17. A method as recited in claim 15, wherein the performing of the chemical strengthening chemically strengthens the outer side of the glass article such that the outer side has a significantly greater strength than does the inner side.

18. A method as recited in claim 15, wherein the thickness of the glass article is from about 0.3-1.2 mm.

19. A method as recited in claim 18, wherein the method further comprises:

performing post-processing on the glass article following removal of the glass article from the ion-exchange bath.

20. A method as recited in claim 19, wherein the method further comprises:

subsequently attaching the glass article to a portable electronic device, the glass article serving as a portion of an outer surface of a housing of the portable electronic device.

21. A method as recited in claim 15, wherein the method further comprises:

subsequently attaching the glass article to a portable electronic device, the glass article serving as a portion of an outer surface of a housing for the portable electronic device.

22. A method as recited in claim 21, wherein the glass article has a thickness of not more than about three (3) mm.

23. A method as recited in claim 15, wherein the method further comprises:

subsequently removing the force from the glass article.

24. A consumer electronic product, comprising:

a housing having a front surface, a back surface and side surfaces;

electrical components provided at least partially internal to the housing, the electrical components including at least a controller, a memory, and a display, the display being provided at or adjacent the front surface of the housing; and

a cover glass provided at or over the front surface of the housing such that the cover glass is provided over the display, the cover glass being chemically strengthened such that an outer, exposed surface of the cover glass is chemically strengthened to a greater extent than an inner, unexposed surface of the cover glass.

25. A consumer electronic product as recited in claim 24, wherein the outer, exposed surface of the cover glass is chemically strengthened to a depth of layer that is substantially greater than a depth of layer for chemical strengthening of the inner, unexposed surface, if any.

26. A consumer electronic product as recited in claim 25, wherein the thickness of the cover glass is from about 0.3-1.2 mm.