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Real-Time Battery Thermal Management For Electric Vehicles

  • US 20150280294A1
  • Filed: 04/01/2015
  • Published: 10/01/2015
  • Est. Priority Date: 04/01/2014
  • Status: Active Grant
First Claim
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1. A real-time thermal management method for a plurality of battery cells in an electric vehicle, comprising:

  • estimating, for a given battery cell of the plurality of battery cells, an internal resistance based on a measured output voltage of the given battery cell and a measured discharge current of the given battery cell;

    estimating, for the given battery cell, an open-circuit voltage based on the estimated internal resistance for the given battery cell;

    determining a target output voltage for the given battery cell based on a vehicle power requirement associated with the electric vehicle;

    determining a target discharge current for the given battery cell as a function of an estimated state of charge for the given battery cell, a total measured discharge current for the plurality of battery cells, and a total estimated state of charge for the plurality of battery cells;

    determining a target internal resistance for the given battery cell based on the estimated open-circuit voltage for the given battery cell, the target output voltage for the given battery cell, and the target discharge current for the given battery cell;

    determining a target cell temperature for the given battery cell based on the target internal resistance for the given battery cell; and

    controlling a flow of coolant adjacent to the given battery cell based on the target temperature for the given battery cell.

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