Real-Time Battery Thermal Management For Electric Vehicles
First Claim
1. A real-time thermal management method for a plurality of battery cells in an electric vehicle, comprising:
- estimating, for a given battery cell of the plurality of battery cells, an internal resistance based on a measured output voltage of the given battery cell and a measured discharge current of the given battery cell;
estimating, for the given battery cell, an open-circuit voltage based on the estimated internal resistance for the given battery cell;
determining a target output voltage for the given battery cell based on a vehicle power requirement associated with the electric vehicle;
determining a target discharge current for the given battery cell as a function of an estimated state of charge for the given battery cell, a total measured discharge current for the plurality of battery cells, and a total estimated state of charge for the plurality of battery cells;
determining a target internal resistance for the given battery cell based on the estimated open-circuit voltage for the given battery cell, the target output voltage for the given battery cell, and the target discharge current for the given battery cell;
determining a target cell temperature for the given battery cell based on the target internal resistance for the given battery cell; and
controlling a flow of coolant adjacent to the given battery cell based on the target temperature for the given battery cell.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A method includes estimating, for a given battery cell of a plurality of battery cells, an internal resistance, estimating, for the given battery cell, an open-circuit voltage, determining a target output voltage for the given battery cell, determining a target discharge current for the given battery cell, determining a target internal resistance for the given battery cell based on the estimated open-circuit voltage for the given battery cell, the target output voltage for the given battery cell, and the target discharge current for the given battery cell, determining a target cell temperature for the given battery cell based on the target internal resistance for the given battery cell, and controlling a flow of coolant adjacent to the given battery cell based on the target temperature for the given battery cell.
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Citations
21 Claims
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1. A real-time thermal management method for a plurality of battery cells in an electric vehicle, comprising:
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estimating, for a given battery cell of the plurality of battery cells, an internal resistance based on a measured output voltage of the given battery cell and a measured discharge current of the given battery cell; estimating, for the given battery cell, an open-circuit voltage based on the estimated internal resistance for the given battery cell; determining a target output voltage for the given battery cell based on a vehicle power requirement associated with the electric vehicle; determining a target discharge current for the given battery cell as a function of an estimated state of charge for the given battery cell, a total measured discharge current for the plurality of battery cells, and a total estimated state of charge for the plurality of battery cells; determining a target internal resistance for the given battery cell based on the estimated open-circuit voltage for the given battery cell, the target output voltage for the given battery cell, and the target discharge current for the given battery cell; determining a target cell temperature for the given battery cell based on the target internal resistance for the given battery cell; and controlling a flow of coolant adjacent to the given battery cell based on the target temperature for the given battery cell. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A real-time thermal management system for a plurality of battery cells in an electric vehicle, comprising;
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a coolant controller that directs coolant adjacent to each of the plurality of battery cells; an estimation module that; estimates, for a given battery cell of the plurality of battery cells, an internal resistance based on a measured output voltage of the given battery cell and a measured discharge current of the given battery cell; and estimates, for the given battery cell, an open-circuit voltage based on the estimated internal resistance for the given battery cell; a power control module that; determines a target output voltage for the given battery cell based on a vehicle power requirement associated with the electric vehicle; determines a target discharge current for the given battery cell as a function of an estimated state of charge for the given battery cell, a total measured discharge current for the plurality of battery cells, and a total estimated state of charge for the plurality of battery cells; and determines a target internal resistance for the given battery cell based on the estimated open-circuit voltage for the given battery cell, the target output voltage for the given battery cell, and the target discharge current for the given battery cell; and a cell temperature control module that determines a target cell temperature for the given battery cell based on the target internal resistance for the given battery cell and selectively instructs the coolant controller to direct a flow of coolant adjacent to the given battery cell based on the target temperature for the given battery cell. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A real-time thermal management method for a plurality of battery cells in an electric vehicle, comprising:
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receiving, via a plurality of cell sensors, a measured output voltage for a given battery cell of the plurality of battery cells; receiving, via the plurality of cell sensors, a measured discharge current for the given battery cell; receiving, via the plurality of cell sensors, a measured cell temperature for the given battery cell; estimating, based on the measured output voltage and the measured discharge current, a state of charge for the given battery cell; estimating, based on the measured output voltage and the measured discharge current, an internal resistance for the given battery cell; estimating an open-circuit voltage for the given battery cell based on the measured output voltage, the measured discharge current, and the estimated internal resistance; receiving a vehicle power requirement for the electric vehicle; determining a target output voltage for the given battery cell based on the vehicle power requirement; determining a target discharge current for the given battery cell as a function of the estimated state of charge for the given battery cell, a total measured discharge current for the plurality of battery cells, and a total state of charge for the plurality of battery cells; determining a target internal resistance for the given battery cell based on the estimated open-circuit voltage for the given battery cell, the target output voltage for the given battery cell, and target discharge current for the given battery cell; determining a target cell temperature for the given battery cell based on the target internal resistance for the given battery cell; comparing, for the given battery cell, the target cell temperature and the measured cell temperature; and controlling a flow of coolant adjacent to the given battery cell in response to the comparison between the target cell temperature and the measured cell temperature.
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Specification