Message Recipient Discrimination Using Start-Of-Packet Delimiters

• US 20150286605A1
• Filed: 04/07/2015
• Published: 10/08/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 04/08/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: Waters, Deric Wayne
• Granted Patent: US 9,760,522 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/382 using universal interface adapter
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4221 being an input/output bus, e.g. ISA bus, EISA bus, PCI bus, SCSI bus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4295 using an embedded synchronisation

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for operating a communication system comprising three or more communication transceivers. In illustrative embodiments, multiple unique start-of-packet delimiters are maintained. A data packet to be transmitted is constructed using a specified one of the plurality of start-of-packet delimiters to demarcate the start of said data packet. The chosen start-of-packet delimiter reflects one or more transceivers that are intended recipients of said data packet. When a data packet is received by a transceiver, the start-of-packet delimiter of the received data packet is compared to one or more valid start-of-packet delimiters for the receiving transceiver. If the start-of-packet delimiter of the received data packet matches a valid start-of-packet delimiter for the receiving transceiver, the data packet is accepted, otherwise it is rejected.

Claims

1. A method of operating a communication system, the method comprising:

maintaining a plurality of unique start-of-packet delimiters;

constructing a data packet to be transmitted using a specified one of the plurality of start-of-packet delimiters to demarcate the start of said data packet, the chosen start-of-packet delimiter reflecting one or more transceivers that are intended recipients of said data packet; and

when a data packet is received by a transceiver;

comparing the start-of-packet delimiter of the received data packet to one or more valid start-of-packet delimiters for the receiving transceiver; and

if the start-of-packet delimiter of the received data packet matches a valid start-of-packet delimiter for the receiving transceiver, accepting said data packet, otherwise rejecting said data packet.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the communication system is a universal serial bus (USB) communication system and wherein said transceivers comprise USB power-delivery (USB-PD) transceivers.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the communication system comprises a first transceiver, a second transceiver, and a third transceiver, and wherein the plurality of unique start-of-packet delimiters comprises a first start-of-packet delimiter and a second start-of-packet delimiter, wherein the first and second transceivers are capable of both sending and receiving data packets having either the first start-of-frame delimiter or the second start-of-frame delimiter, and wherein the third transceiver is capable of sending and receiving data packets having only the second start-of-packet delimiter.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the first transceiver resides in a first USB-capable device and the second transceiver resides in a second USB-capable device, and wherein the third transceiver resides in a USB cable plug of a USB cable.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the bit sequence of said first start-of-packet delimiter is 00011000110001110001 and the bit sequence of said second start-of-packet delimiter is 00011001110110001100.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the communication system further comprises a fourth transceiver residing in a second USB cable plug of said USB cable, and wherein the plurality of unique start-of-packet delimiters further comprises a third start-of-packet delimiter, and wherein the first and second transceivers are capable of both sending and receiving data packets having the third start-of-frame delimiter, and wherein the fourth transceiver is capable of sending and receiving data packets having only the third start-of-packet delimiter.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the bit sequence of said third start-of-packet delimiter is 00011011000001101100.

8. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

maintaining a hard-reset code operable to cause a hard reset of any transceiver that receives said hard-reset code;

if a hard reset of the transceivers in the communication system is desired, transmitting a communication having the hard-reset code in the start-of-packet delimiter portion of the transmitted data in place of a start-of-packet delimiter; and

when a communication is received by a transceiver;

comparing the start-of-packet delimiter portion of the transmitted data to the hard-reset code; and

if the start-of-packet delimiter portion of the transmitted data matches the hard-reset code, performing a hard reset of the receiving transceiver.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the communication system comprises a first transceiver, a second transceiver and a third transceiver, and wherein the method further comprises:

maintaining a second hard-reset code operable to cause a reset of the third transceiver without causing a hard reset of the first and second transceivers;

if a hard reset of the third transceiver but not the first and second transceivers is desired, transmitting a communication having the second hard-reset code in the start-of-packet delimiter portion of the transmitted data in place of a start-of-packet delimiter; and

when a communication is received by the third transceiver;

comparing the start-of-packet delimiter portion of the transmitted data to the second hard-reset code; and

if the start-of-packet delimiter portion of the transmitted data matches said second hard-reset code, performing a hard reset of the third transceiver.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the first transceiver resides in a first USB-capable device and the second transceiver resides in a second USB-capable device, and wherein the third transceiver resides in a USB cable plug of a USB cable.

11. A method of operating a data transmitter to indicate an intended one or more recipients of a data packet to be transmitted, the method comprising:

maintaining a plurality of unique start-of-packet delimiters, each start-of-packet delimiter being associated with one or more transceivers that are potential communication partners;

determining one or more transceivers that are intended recipients of a data packet to be transmitted;

selecting one of said plurality of start-of-packet delimiters based on which one or more transceivers are intended recipients of said data packet; and

constructing said data packet using the selected start-of-packet delimiter to demarcate the start of said data packet.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein said data transmitter comprises a universal serial bus power-delivery (USB-PD) transmitter and wherein said one or more transceivers comprise USB-PD transceivers.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein said data transmitter is operable to communicate with a second transceiver and a third transceiver, wherein said plurality of unique start-of-packet delimiters comprises a first start-of-packet delimiter and a second start-of-packet delimiter, and wherein said selecting one of said plurality of start-of-packet delimiters comprises selecting the first start-of-packet delimiter if the second transceiver is the only intended recipient of the data packet and selecting the second start-of-packet delimiter if both the second and third transceivers are intended recipients of the data packet.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein said data transmitter comprises a universal serial bus power-delivery (USB-PD) transmitter residing in a first USB-capable device, said second transceiver comprises a USB-PD transceiver residing in a second USB-capable device, and said third transceiver comprises a USB-PD transceiver residing in a first USB cable plug of a USB cable.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein said data transmitter is further operable to communicate with a fourth USB-PD transceiver residing in a second USB cable plug of said USB cable, and wherein said plurality of unique start-of-packet delimiters further comprises a third start-of-packet delimiter, and wherein said selecting one of said plurality of start-of-packet delimiters comprises selecting the third start-of-packet delimiter if the second and fourth transceivers are the only intended recipients of the data packet.

16. A method of specifying an intended recipient of a data packet to be transmitted, the method comprising:

maintaining a first start-of-packet delimiter associated with a first one or more recipient transceivers;

maintaining a second start-of-packet delimiter associated with a second one or more recipient transceivers;

when constructing a data packet intended for said first one or more recipient transceivers, constructing said data packet using the first start-of-packet delimiter to demarcate the start of said data packet; and

when constructing a data packet intended for said second one or more recipient transceivers, constructing said data packet using the second start-of-packet delimiter to demarcate the start of said data packet.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein said recipient transceivers comprise universal serial bus power-delivery (USB-PD) transceivers.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein said first one or more recipient transceivers comprises a first USB-PD transceiver residing in a USB-capable device, and said second one or more recipient transceivers comprises said first USB-PD transceiver and a second USB-PD transceiver residing in a USB cable plug of a USB cable.

19. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

maintaining a third start-of-packet delimiter associated with a third one or more recipient transceivers; and

when constructing a data packet intended for said third one or more recipient transceivers, constructing said data packet using the third start-of-packet delimiter to demarcate the start of said data packet.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein said first one or more recipient transceivers comprises a first universal serial bus power-delivery (USB-PD) transceiver residing in a USB-capable device, said second one or more recipient transceivers comprises said first USB-PD transceiver and a second USB-PD transceiver residing in a first USB cable plug of a USB cable, and said third one or more recipient transceivers comprises said first USB-PD transceiver, said second USB-PD transceiver, and a third USB-PD transceiver residing in a second USB cable plug of said USB cable.