SECONDARY BATTERY TESTER

• US 20150293181A1
• Filed: 10/10/2013
• Published: 10/15/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Niigata University
• Original Assignee: Futao Kaneko
• Inventors: Kawakami, Takahiro, Shinbo, Kazunari, Kato, Keizo, Kaneno, Futao, Baba, Akira, Miyazaki, Shigetoshi, Shimizu, Koichi, Sato, Kenichi, Hanaoka, Osamu
• Granted Patent: US 9,500,715 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3828 using current integration
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3842 combining voltage and current measurements
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/387 Determining ampere-hour charge capacity or SoC
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/392 Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/052 Li-accumulators
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4285 Testing apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2220/20 Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

Provided is a simple secondary battery tester that obtains, without applying an AC signal for determination based on capacitance, the capacitance of a secondary battery from time characteristics of a current flowing to the secondary battery and a terminal voltage and determines whether the secondary battery is degraded based on the capacitance thus obtained.

The secondary battery tester includes a voltage sensor 32 for measuring a terminal voltage of a secondary battery 10 and a current sensor 34 for measuring the current. The secondary battery tester, without applying the AC signal, obtains capacitance C from measured values of time characteristics of the voltage and the current those being measured and compares the preliminarily stored reference capacitance with the capacitance C derived from the measured values, thereby determining whether the secondary battery is degraded.

Claims

1. A secondary battery tester comprising:

a voltage measuring unit for measuring a terminal voltage between a positive electrode and a negative electrode of a secondary battery without applying an AC voltage;

a current measuring unit for measuring a current flowing between the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the secondary battery without applying an alternating current;

a capacitance deriving means for deriving, from the voltage measured by the voltage measuring unit and the current measured by the current measuring unit, capacitance of the secondary battery at a predetermined time from the start of measurement;

a storage unit for preliminarily storing temporal variation of capacitance of a normal secondary battery; and

a determination means for comparing the capacitance at the predetermined time derived by the capacitance deriving means and the capacitance at the predetermined time obtained from the temporal variation of the capacitance stored in the storage unit, and determining whether the secondary battery being measured is degraded.

2. The secondary battery tester according to claim 1, wherein

the capacitance deriving means derives the capacitance of the secondary battery by dividing the current measured by the current measuring unit by time differential of the voltage measured by the voltage measuring unit.

3. The secondary battery tester according to claim 1, wherein

the capacitance deriving means derives the capacitance of the secondary battery by deriving an amount of charge flowing in a predetermined time from the current measured by the current measuring unit, deriving a changing amount of the voltage in the predetermined time measured by the voltage measuring unit, and then dividing the amount of charge flowing in the predetermined time by the changing amount of the voltage in the predetermined time.

4. The secondary battery tester according to claim 1, wherein

the capacitance deriving means derives the capacitance of the secondary battery by dividing a value obtained by carrying out time integration on the current flowing in a desired period of time, or a value obtained by sampling a current amount flowing in the desired period of time once or a plurality of times, followed by dividing a sample value thus obtained or a sum of sample values thus obtained by the number of sampling times and then multiplying the value thus obtained by the desired period of time, by the changing amount of the voltage measured by the voltage measuring unit in the desired period of time.

5. The secondary battery tester according to claim 1, comprising a DC power source for applying a direct current to the secondary battery of a degradation determination target, wherein

the capacitance deriving means, during constant current charging by the DC power source, or during charging with varied voltages, derives the capacitance based on the changing amount of the voltage measured by the voltage measuring unit and a charge amount in a predetermined time obtained from the current measured by the current measuring unit.

6. The secondary battery tester according to claim 1, wherein

the storage unit preliminarily stores a plurality of combinations of voltages and capacitances of normal secondary batteries, and

the determination means, based on the voltage measured by the voltage measuring unit and the capacitance derived by the capacitance deriving means, selects one combination of the voltage and the capacitance stored in the storage unit and compares a combination thus selected with the voltage measured by the voltage measuring unit and the capacitance derived by the capacitance deriving means.

7. The secondary battery tester according to claim 2, wherein

the storage unit preliminarily stores a plurality of combinations of voltages and capacitances of normal secondary batteries, and

the determination means, based on the voltage measured by the voltage measuring unit and the capacitance derived by the capacitance deriving means, selects one combination of the voltage and the capacitance stored in the storage unit and compares a combination thus selected with the voltage measured by the voltage measuring unit and the capacitance derived by the capacitance deriving means.

8. The secondary battery tester according to claim 3, wherein

the storage unit preliminarily stores a plurality of combinations of voltages and capacitances of normal secondary batteries, and

the determination means, based on the voltage measured by the voltage measuring unit and the capacitance derived by the capacitance deriving means, selects one combination of the voltage and the capacitance stored in the storage unit and compares a combination thus selected with the voltage measured by the voltage measuring unit and the capacitance derived by the capacitance deriving means.

9. The secondary battery tester according to claim 4, wherein

the storage unit preliminarily stores a plurality of combinations of voltages and capacitances of normal secondary batteries, and

the determination means, based on the voltage measured by the voltage measuring unit and the capacitance derived by the capacitance deriving means, selects one combination of the voltage and the capacitance stored in the storage unit and compares a combination thus selected with the voltage measured by the voltage measuring unit and the capacitance derived by the capacitance deriving means.

10. The secondary battery tester according to claim 5, wherein

the storage unit preliminarily stores a plurality of combinations of voltages and capacitances of normal secondary batteries, and

the determination means, based on the voltage measured by the voltage measuring unit and the capacitance derived by the capacitance deriving means, selects one combination of the voltage and the capacitance stored in the storage unit and compares a combination thus selected with the voltage measured by the voltage measuring unit and the capacitance derived by the capacitance deriving means.

11. The secondary battery tester according to claim 1, wherein

the storage unit preliminarily stores a relation between the terminal voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode and the capacitance of a normal secondary battery, and

the determination means compares a relation between the voltage measured by the voltage measuring unit and the capacitance derived by the capacitance deriving means and a relation between the terminal voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode and the capacitance of a normal secondary battery stored in the storage unit.

12. The secondary battery tester according to claim 2, wherein

the storage unit preliminarily stores a relation between the terminal voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode and the capacitance of a normal secondary battery, and

the determination means compares a relation between the voltage measured by the voltage measuring unit and the capacitance derived by the capacitance deriving means and a relation between the terminal voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode and the capacitance of a normal secondary battery stored in the storage unit.

13. The secondary battery tester according to claim 3, wherein

the storage unit preliminarily stores a relation between the terminal voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode and the capacitance of a normal secondary battery, and

the determination means compares a relation between the voltage measured by the voltage measuring unit and the capacitance derived by the capacitance deriving means and a relation between the terminal voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode and the capacitance of a normal secondary battery stored in the storage unit.

14. The secondary battery tester according to claim 4, wherein

the storage unit preliminarily stores a relation between the terminal voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode and the capacitance of a normal secondary battery, and

the determination means compares a relation between the voltage measured by the voltage measuring unit and the capacitance derived by the capacitance deriving means and a relation between the terminal voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode and the capacitance of a normal secondary battery stored in the storage unit.

15. The secondary battery tester according to claim 5, wherein

the storage unit preliminarily stores a relation between the terminal voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode and the capacitance of a normal secondary battery, and

the determination means compares a relation between the voltage measured by the voltage measuring unit and the capacitance derived by the capacitance deriving means and a relation between the terminal voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode and the capacitance of a normal secondary battery stored in the storage unit.

16. The secondary battery tester according to claim 1, wherein

the secondary battery of the degradation determination target has a connection state in which a plurality of secondary batteries are connected in parallel, in series, or in parallel and in series.

17. The secondary battery tester according to claim 2, wherein

the secondary battery of the degradation determination target has a connection state in which a plurality of secondary batteries are connected in parallel, in series, or in parallel and in series.

18. The secondary battery tester according to claim 3, wherein

the secondary battery of the degradation determination target has a connection state in which a plurality of secondary batteries are connected in parallel, in series, or in parallel and in series.

19. The secondary battery tester according to claim 4, wherein

the secondary battery of the degradation determination target has a connection state in which a plurality of secondary batteries are connected in parallel, in series, or in parallel and in series.

20. The secondary battery tester according to claim 5, wherein

the secondary battery of the degradation determination target has a connection state in which a plurality of secondary batteries are connected in parallel, in series, or in parallel and in series.