MULTI-CHANNEL AUDIO SYSTEM HAVING A SHARED CURRENT SENSE ELEMENT FOR ESTIMATING INDIVIDUAL SPEAKER IMPEDANCES USING TEST SIGNALS

• US 20150296293A1
• Filed: 04/14/2014
• Published: 10/15/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Hogan, Roderick B., Johanningsmeier, Nathan A.
• Granted Patent: US 9,332,343 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 29/00 Monitoring arrangements; Testing arrangements for hearing aids H04R25/30; detection of loudspeaker connection H04R5/04; sound-field adaptation dependent on speaker detection H04S7/308
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 29/001 for loudspeakers H04R29/007 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/00 Circuits for transducers , loudspeakers or microphones
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/007 Protection circuits for transducers

Abstract

A programmed data processor obtains a number of input voltage measurements for a number of speaker drivers, respectively, and a sensed shared current being a measure of current in a single power supply rail that is feeding power to each of a number of audio amplifiers while the audio amplifiers are driving the speaker drivers in accordance with a number of audio channel test signals, respectively. The programmed data processor computes an estimate of electrical input impedance of each of the speaker drivers using the input voltage measurement for the speaker driver and using the sensed shared current. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

Claims

1. A method for operating an audio system having a plurality of speaker drivers, comprising:

providing a plurality of audio channel test signals simultaneously to inputs of a plurality of audio amplifiers, respectively, while each of the audio amplifiers is driving its respective speaker driver;

sensing current of a single power supply rail that is feeding power to each of the plurality of audio amplifiers, while each of the amplifiers is driving its respective speaker driver, to produce a sensed shared current;

obtaining a measure of input voltage of each of the speaker drivers; and

computing an estimate of electrical input impedance of each of the speaker drivers, using the sensed shared current and the measure of input voltage of said speaker driver.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein obtaining a measure of input voltage of each of the speaker drivers comprises:

sensing instantaneous voltage of an input of each of the speaker drivers, using voltage sensing and A/D conversion circuitry.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein obtaining a measure of input voltage of each of the speaker drivers comprises:

computing an estimate of the input voltage of each of the speaker drivers, based on a respective one of the audio channel test signals and a model of a respective one of the audio amplifiers.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of audio channel test signals is a test tone that is centered at a different frequency.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising:

filtering the sensed shared current to produce a plurality of filtered output signals each being aligned with a respective one of said different frequencies,

and wherein computing the estimate of the electrical input impedance of each of the speaker drivers uses one of the filtered output signals and the measure of input voltage of the speaker driver that is associated with said one of the filtered output signals.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of audio channel test signals is a unique phase modulated test signal, the method further comprising phase demodulating the sensed shared current into a plurality of demodulated output signals.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein computing the estimate of the impedance of each of the speaker drivers uses one of the demodulated output signals and the measure of input voltage of the speaker driver that is associated with said one of the demodulated output signals.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of audio channel test signals has test content that is shifted in time so that none of the test contents, in all of the plurality of test signals, overlaps in time with another test content.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising time demultiplexing the sensed shared current into a plurality of pulse output signals.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein computing the estimate of the impedance of each of the speaker driver uses one of the plurality of output signals and the measure of input voltage of the speaker driver that is associated with said one of the output signals.

11. An audio system comprising:

a data processor;

a power supply rail;

a current sense element coupled to the power supply rail to produce a sensed shared current being a measure of current in the power supply rail;

a plurality of audio amplifiers each being coupled to be powered by the power supply rail and to receive a respective audio channel test signal; and

a plurality of speaker drivers each being coupled to a respective one of the amplifiers; and

wherein the data processor obtains a measure of input voltage for each of the speaker drivers, and computes an estimate of electrical input impedance of each of the speaker drivers using the measure of input voltage of the speaker driver and using the sensed shared current.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein each of the plurality of audio channel test signals is a test tone that is centered at a different frequency.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein the data processor filters the sensed shared current to produce a plurality of filtered output signals each being aligned with a respective one of said different frequencies,

and wherein the estimate of the electrical input impedance of each of the speaker drivers is computed using one of the filtered output signals and the measure of input voltage of the speaker driver that is associated with said one of the filtered output signals.

14. The system of claim 11 wherein each of the plurality of audio channel test signals is a unique phase modulated test signal, wherein the data processor phase demodulates the sensed shared current into a plurality of demodulated output signals, and computes the estimate of the impedance of each of the speaker drivers using one of the demodulated output signals and the measure of input voltage of the speaker driver that is associated with said one of the demodulated output signals.

15. The system of claim 11 wherein each of the plurality of audio channel test signals has test content that is shifted in time so that none of the test contents, in all of the plurality of test signals, overlaps in time with another test content.

16. The system of claim 11 wherein the data processor time demultiplexes the sensed shared current into a plurality of pulse output signals, and computes the estimate of the impedance of each of the speaker driver using uses one of the plurality of pulse output signals and the measure of input voltage of the speaker driver that is associated with said one of the pulse output signals.

17. The system of claim 11 wherein the data processor obtains the measure of input voltage for each of the speaker drivers as a frequency domain version, and computes the estimate of input impedance of each of the speaker drivers by solving a respective equation having the frequency domain version of the input voltage and a frequency domain version of the sensed shared current as known terms, and the input impedance as a single unknown term.

18. The system of claim 11 further comprising A/D conversion circuitry coupled to an input of each of the speaker drivers, wherein the data processor obtains the measure of input voltage for each speaker driver by computing a frequency domain version of a discrete time sequence produced by the A/D conversion circuitry.

19. An audio signal processing system comprising:

a programmed data processor that is to obtain a plurality of input voltage measurements for a plurality of speaker drivers, respectively,

the programmed data processor to obtain a sensed shared current being a measure of current in a single power supply rail that is feeding power to each of a plurality of audio amplifiers, while the audio amplifiers are driving the speaker drivers in accordance with a plurality of audio channel test signals, respectively, and

the programmed data processor to compute an estimate of electrical input impedance of each of the speaker drivers using the input voltage measurement for the speaker driver and using the sensed shared current.

20. The system of claim 19 wherein the processor is to compute a frequency domain version of each of the input voltage measurements, and a frequency domain version of the sensed shared current, and to compute the estimate of input impedance of each of the speaker drivers by solving a respective equation having the frequency domain versions of a respective one of the input voltage measurements and of the sensed shared current as known, and the input impedance as a single unknown.

21. The system of claim 19 wherein each of the plurality of audio channel test signals is a test tone that is centered at a different frequency, wherein the processor is to filter the sensed shared current to produce a plurality of filtered output signals each being aligned with a respective one of said different frequencies,

and wherein the estimate of the electrical input impedance of each of the speaker drivers is computed using one of the filtered output signals and the measure of input voltage of the speaker driver that is associated with said one of the filtered output signals.

22. The system of claim 19 wherein each of the plurality of audio channel test signals is a unique phase modulated test signal, the system further comprising:

a phase demodulator to receive the sensed shared current and in response produce a plurality of demodulated output signals, and

wherein the processor is to compute the estimate of the impedance of each of the speaker drivers using one of the demodulated output signals and the measure of input voltage of the speaker driver that is associated with said one of the demodulated output signals.

23. The system of claim 19 wherein each of the plurality of audio channel test signals has test content that is shifted in time so that none of the test contents, in all of the plurality of test signals, overlaps in time with another test content, the system further comprising:

a time demultiplexer to receive the sensed shared current and in response produce a plurality of output signals, and

wherein the processor is to compute the estimate of the impedance of each of the speaker drivers using one of the plurality of output signals and the measure of input voltage of the speaker driver that is associated with said one of the output signals.