OPTICAL ELEMENT, ILLUMINATION DEVICE, IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE, METHOD OF OPERATING OPTICAL ELEMENT
First Claim
1. An optical element comprising:
- a light emission layer, a plasmon excitation layer, an output layer, and a dielectric layer, wherein the light emission layer generates an exciton to emit light;
the plasmon excitation layer is arranged on an upper side than the light emission layer and has a higher plasma frequency than a light emission frequency of the light emission layer;
the output layer is arranged on an upper side than the plasmon excitation layer and converts light or a surface plasmon generated on an upper surface of the plasmon excitation layer into light with a predetermined output angle to output the light;
the dielectric layer is arranged at least one of on a lower side than the light emission layer and between the light emission layer and the plasmon excitation layer;
a real part of an effective dielectric constant with respect to the surface plasmon is higher in an upper side portion than the plasmon excitation layer than in a lower side portion than the plasmon excitation layer;
a dielectric constant with respect to the light emission frequency of the light emission layer is higher in a lowest layer than in a layer adjacent to a lower side of the plasmon excitation layer; and
assuming that, in a highly directional radiation from the plasmon excitation layer to the output layer side, a radiation angle of a surface plasmon-derived highly directional radiation is θ
out,spp and a radiation angle of an optical waveguide fundamental mode-derived highly directional radiation is θ
out,light, an absolute value of a difference between the θ
out,spp and the θ
out,light is less than 10 degrees.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Provided is an optical element that highly efficiently radiates light with high directivity at low etendue. The optical element includes a light emission layer (103) generating an exciton to emit light, a plasmon excitation layer (105) having a higher plasma frequency than a light emission frequency of the light emission layer (103), an output layer (107) converting light or a surface plasmon generated on an upper surface of the plasmon excitation layer (105) into light with a predetermined output angle to output the light, and a dielectric layer (102). In the optical element, a real part of an effective dielectric constant with respect to the surface plasmon is higher in an upper side portion than the plasmon excitation layer (105) than in a lower side portion than the plasmon excitation layer (105); a dielectric constant with respect to the light emission frequency of the light emission layer (103) is higher in a lowest layer than in a layer adjacent to a lower side of the plasmon excitation layer (105); and assuming that a radiation angle of a surface plasmon-derived highly directional radiation from the plasmon excitation layer (105) to the output layer (107) side is θout,spp and a radiation angle of an optical waveguide fundamental mode-derived highly directional radiation is θout,light, an absolute value of a difference between the θout,spp and the θout,light is less than 10 degrees.
47 Citations
10 Claims
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1. An optical element comprising:
- a light emission layer, a plasmon excitation layer, an output layer, and a dielectric layer, wherein the light emission layer generates an exciton to emit light;
the plasmon excitation layer is arranged on an upper side than the light emission layer and has a higher plasma frequency than a light emission frequency of the light emission layer;
the output layer is arranged on an upper side than the plasmon excitation layer and converts light or a surface plasmon generated on an upper surface of the plasmon excitation layer into light with a predetermined output angle to output the light;
the dielectric layer is arranged at least one of on a lower side than the light emission layer and between the light emission layer and the plasmon excitation layer;
a real part of an effective dielectric constant with respect to the surface plasmon is higher in an upper side portion than the plasmon excitation layer than in a lower side portion than the plasmon excitation layer;
a dielectric constant with respect to the light emission frequency of the light emission layer is higher in a lowest layer than in a layer adjacent to a lower side of the plasmon excitation layer; and
assuming that, in a highly directional radiation from the plasmon excitation layer to the output layer side, a radiation angle of a surface plasmon-derived highly directional radiation is θ
out,spp and a radiation angle of an optical waveguide fundamental mode-derived highly directional radiation is θ
out,light, an absolute value of a difference between the θ
out,spp and the θ
out,light is less than 10 degrees. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
- a light emission layer, a plasmon excitation layer, an output layer, and a dielectric layer, wherein the light emission layer generates an exciton to emit light;
Specification