FAULT TOLERANT POWER SUPPLY INCORPORATING INTELLIGENT GATE DRIVER-SWITCH CIRCUIT TO PROVIDE UNINTERRUPTED POWER
First Claim
1. A fault tolerant power supply system, the power supply system receiving an input voltage and generating an output voltage on an output voltage node, the power supply system comprising:
- a load switch having an input node coupled to the input voltage and an output node, the load switch providing the input voltage on the output node in response to the load switch being turned on and the load switch disconnecting the input voltage from the output node in response to the load switch being turned off;
a plurality of power channels, each power channel having an input terminal coupled to the output node of the load switch and an output terminal coupled to the output voltage node of the power supply system, each power channel comprising a driver circuit, a high-side power switch and a low-side power switch connected in series, and an output inductor; and
an output capacitor connected between the output voltage node and a ground potential, each power channel and the output capacitor forming a buck converter,is wherein each power channel of the plurality of power channels further comprises a current sense circuit to measure a current flowing in the low-side power switch of the respective power channel, the current sense circuit being configured to generate a first output signal having a first state in response to the current flowing in the low-side power switch having a peak current value exceeding a current limit threshold, the first output signal being coupled to the driver circuit of the respective power channel to disable the low-side power switch of that power channel in response to the first output signal having the first state, the first output signal further being coupled to the load switch to turn off the load switch in response to the first output signal having the first state.
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Abstract
A fault tolerant power supply system includes at least one load switch configured to connect an input voltage to an output node of the load switch when the load switch is turned on and at least one power channel coupled to the load switch to receive the input voltage. The power channel is configured as a buck converter and includes at least a high-side power switch and a low-side power switch. The fault tolerant power supply system is configured to measure a current flowing through the low-side power switch, to determine that the current flowing through the low-side power switch has exceeded a current limit threshold, and to disable the low-side power switch and the load switch in response to the determination that the current flowing in the low-side power switch has exceeded the current limit threshold.
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Citations
15 Claims
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1. A fault tolerant power supply system, the power supply system receiving an input voltage and generating an output voltage on an output voltage node, the power supply system comprising:
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a load switch having an input node coupled to the input voltage and an output node, the load switch providing the input voltage on the output node in response to the load switch being turned on and the load switch disconnecting the input voltage from the output node in response to the load switch being turned off; a plurality of power channels, each power channel having an input terminal coupled to the output node of the load switch and an output terminal coupled to the output voltage node of the power supply system, each power channel comprising a driver circuit, a high-side power switch and a low-side power switch connected in series, and an output inductor; and an output capacitor connected between the output voltage node and a ground potential, each power channel and the output capacitor forming a buck converter, is wherein each power channel of the plurality of power channels further comprises a current sense circuit to measure a current flowing in the low-side power switch of the respective power channel, the current sense circuit being configured to generate a first output signal having a first state in response to the current flowing in the low-side power switch having a peak current value exceeding a current limit threshold, the first output signal being coupled to the driver circuit of the respective power channel to disable the low-side power switch of that power channel in response to the first output signal having the first state, the first output signal further being coupled to the load switch to turn off the load switch in response to the first output signal having the first state. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A method in a power supply system, the power supply system receiving an input voltage and generating an output voltage on an output voltage node, the method comprising:
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providing a load switch having an input node coupled to the input voltage and an output node, the load switch providing the input voltage on the output node in response to the load switch being turned on and the load switch disconnecting the input voltage from the output node in response to the load switch being turned off; providing a plurality of power channels, each power channel having an input terminal coupled to the output node of the load switch and an output terminal coupled to the output voltage node of the power supply system, each power channel being configured as a buck converter and including at least a high-side power switch and a low-side power switch connected in series; measuring, at each power channel, a current flowing through the low-side power switch; determining, at each power channel, that the current flowing through the low-side power switch has exceeded a current limit threshold; and in response to the determining that the current flowing through the low-side power switch of a respective power channel having exceeded the current limit threshold, disabling the low-side power switch of the respective power channel and the load switch in response to the determining. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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Specification