SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FULL VIRTUAL MACHINE BACKUP USING STORAGE SYSTEM FUNCTIONALITY

• US 20150317216A1
• Filed: 07/10/2015
• Published: 11/05/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: EMC Corporation (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: EMC Corporation (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Hsu, Windsor W., Xing, Jian
• Granted Patent: US 9,298,392 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1446 Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1448 Management of the data involved in backup or backup restore
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1451 by selection of backup contents
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1453 using de-duplication of the data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1469 Backup restoration techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/188 Virtual file systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/4557 Distribution of virtual machine instances; Migration and load balancing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45583 Memory management, e.g. access or allocation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45595 Network integration; Enabling network access in virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/815 Virtual
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/82 Solving problems relating to consistency
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0617 in relation to availability
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/065 Replication mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0655 Vertical data movement, i.e. input-output transfer; data movement between one or more hosts and one or more storage devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0683 Plurality of storage devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects

Abstract

Techniques for virtual machine full backup are described herein. According to one embodiment, in response to a request to back up a virtual machine (VM) of a client, a request of VM backup is sent out. A consistent state of the VM is then identified via a VM application program interface (VM API). Subsequently a request is sent to a storage system associated with the client to ask for VM disk image associated with the consistent state of the VM to a target backup storage system.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for restoring backup data, the method comprising:

receiving at a backup server a request to restore a first virtual machine (VM) to a first host system, wherein the backup server manages backup operations of a plurality of storage systems over a network;

identifying by the backup server a first of the storage systems that is associated with the first host system;

identifying by the backup server a second of the storage systems that stores a first VM disk image file corresponding to the first VM that has been previously backed up;

transmitting a first request to a VM manager (VMM) via a VM application programming interface (API) of the first host system, the first request requesting the VMM to create a second VM; and

transmitting a second request to the second storage system requesting the second storage system to transmit the first VM disk image file to the first storage system, wherein the first storage system associates the first disk image file with the second VM representing the first VM restored.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first request includes VM configuration information of the first VM, and wherein the VMM of the first host system provisions the second VM based on the VM configuration of the first VM.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first host system is a separate system communicatively coupled to the first storage system over a storage network.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first VM disk image file represents a VM snapshot of the first VM captured by a second VMM of a second host system from which the first VM disk image file was backed up.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the VM snapshot represents a consistent state of the first VM at a point in time, and wherein the VM snapshot was captured by the second VMM in response to a request for snapshot received from the backup server via a VM API of the second host system.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising maintaining by the backup server a backup catalog having a plurality of VM configuration files, the VM configuration files storing VM configuration information of a plurality of VM disk image files that have been backed up and stored in the plurality of storage systems.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the first VM was identified and selected from the backup catalog for restoration via a user interface maintained by the backup server.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the first storage system and the second storage system are separate storage systems with respect to the backup server.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the second storage system sends only segments of the first VM disk file that have not been stored in the first storage system.

10. A non-transitory machine-readable medium having instructions stored therein, which when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations for restoring backup data, the operations comprising:

receiving at a backup server a request to restore a first virtual machine (VM) to a first host system, wherein the backup server manages backup operations of a plurality of storage systems over a network;

identifying by the backup server a first of the storage systems that is associated with the first host system;

identifying by the backup server a second of the storage systems that stores a first VM disk image file corresponding to the first VM that has been previously backed up;

transmitting a first request to a VM manager (VMM) via a VM application programming interface (API) of the first host system, the first request requesting the VMM to create a second VM; and

transmitting a second request to the second storage system requesting the second storage system to transmit the first VM disk image file to the first storage system, wherein the first storage system associates the first disk image file with the second VM representing the first VM restored.

11. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 10, wherein the first request includes VM configuration information of the first VM, and wherein the VMM of the first host system provisions the second VM based on the VM configuration of the first VM.

12. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 10, wherein the first host system is a separate system communicatively coupled to the first storage system over a storage network.

13. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 10, wherein the first VM disk image file represents a VM snapshot of the first VM captured by a second VMM of a second host system from which the first VM disk image file was backed up.

14. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 13, wherein the VM snapshot represents a consistent state of the first VM at a point in time, and wherein the VM snapshot was captured by the second VMM in response to a request for snapshot received from the backup server via a VM API of the second host system.

15. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 10, wherein the operations further comprise maintaining by the backup server a backup catalog having a plurality of VM configuration files, the VM configuration files storing VM configuration information of a plurality of VM disk image files that have been backed up and stored in the plurality of storage systems.

16. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the first VM was identified and selected from the backup catalog for restoration via a user interface maintained by the backup server.

17. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 10, wherein the first storage system and the second storage system are separate storage systems with respect to the backup server.

18. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 10, wherein the second storage system sends only segments of the first VM disk file that have not been stored in the first storage system.

25. The system of claim 14, wherein the first VM was identified and selected from the backup catalog for restoration via a user interface maintained by the backup server.

19. A backup server, comprising:

a processor;

a memory coupled to the processor; and

a backup engine coupled to the processor and memory to perform operations for storing backup data, the operations including

receiving a request to restore a first virtual machine (VM) to a first host system, wherein the backup server manages backup operations of a plurality of storage systems over a network,

identifying a first of the storage systems that is associated with the first host system,

identifying a second of the storage systems that stores a first VM disk image file corresponding to the first VM that has been previously backed up,

transmitting a first request to a VM manager (VMM) via a VM application programming interface (API) of the first host system, the first request requesting the VMM to create a second VM, and

transmitting a second request to the second storage system requesting the second storage system to transmit the first VM disk image file to the first storage system, wherein the first storage system associates the first disk image file with the second VM representing the first VM restored.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the first request includes VM configuration information of the first VM, and wherein the VMM of the first host system provisions the second VM based on the VM configuration of the first VM.

21. The system of claim 19, wherein the first host system is a separate system communicatively coupled to the first storage system over a storage network.

22. The system of claim 19, wherein the first VM disk image file represents a VM snapshot of the first VM captured by a second VMM of a second host system from which the first VM disk image file was backed up.

23. The system of claim 22, wherein the VM snapshot represents a consistent state of the first VM at a point in time, and wherein the VM snapshot was captured by the second VMM in response to a request for snapshot received from the backup server via a VM API of the second host system.

24. The system of claim 19, wherein the operations further comprise maintaining by the backup server a backup catalog having a plurality of VM configuration files, the VM configuration files storing VM configuration information of a plurality of VM disk image files that have been backed up and stored in the plurality of storage systems.

26. The system of claim 19, wherein the first storage system and the second storage system are separate storage systems with respect to the backup server.

27. The system of claim 19, wherein the second storage system sends only segments of the first VM disk file that have not been stored in the first storage system.