Charging Device

• US 20150318720A1
• Filed: 12/09/2013
• Published: 11/05/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/07/2012
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Koki Holdings Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi KOKI Company Limited (Koki Holdings Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Aradachi, Takao, Funabashi, Kazuhiko
• Application Number:
  US14/648,973
• Publication Number:
  US 20150318720A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4221 with battery type recognition
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/425 Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing printed circuits H05K1/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/44 Methods for charging or discharging circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/486 for measuring temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/613 Cooling or keeping cold
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00041 in response to measured battery parameters, e.g. voltage, current or temperature profile
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00047 with provisions for charging different types of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007194 of the battery
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A charging device includes: a connection portion; charging means; and control means. A first type battery pack and a second type battery pack are connectable to the connection portion. The first type battery pack is configured to control charging itself to determine whether charging is feasible. The second type battery pack is configured to provide information to the charging device for determining whether charging is feasible and controlling a charging operation. The charging means supplies charging current to a secondary battery included in a battery pack connected to the connection portion. The control means is configured to control a charging condition based on a type of the battery pack connected to the connection portion.

Claims

1. A charging device comprising:

a connection portion to which selectively connectable are a first type battery pack configured to control charging itself to determine whether charging is feasible and a second type battery pack configured to provide information to the charging device for determining whether charging is feasible and controlling a charging operation;

a charger configured to supply charging current to a secondary battery included in a battery pack connected to the connection portion; and

a controller configured to control a charging condition based on a type of the battery pack connected to the connection portion.

2. The charging device according to claim 1, further comprising a battery type discriminator configured to discriminate between the first type battery pack and the second type battery pack.

3. The charging device according to claim 2, wherein the connection portion has a positive terminal and a negative terminal for supplying the charging current, and the first type battery pack is connected to the connecting portion only via the positive terminal and the negative terminal.

4. The charging device according to claim 2, wherein the controller infers an internal state of the battery pack connected to the connection portion and controls the charging condition based on an inference result, when the battery type discriminator determines that the battery pack is the first type battery pack.

5. The charging device according to claim 4, wherein the controller controls a charging condition to enter a standby state without performing a charging operation during a prescribed interval, when inferring that the secondary battery in the battery pack is an unchargeable state.

6. The charging device according to claim 2, further comprising a cooling unit configured to cool the battery pack connected to the connection portion, and

wherein the controller infers that the battery pack possesses a battery temperature control function and controls a charging condition to supply a charging current by the charger without driving the cooling unit, when the battery type discriminating means determines that the battery pack is the first type battery pack.

7. The charging device according to claim 2, wherein the controller infers that the battery pack connected to the connection portion does not possess a battery temperature control function and controls a charging condition to supply charging current by the charger with driving the cooling unit, when the battery type discriminator determines that the battery pack is the second type battery pack.

8. The charging device according to claim 2, wherein the battery type discriminator discriminates between a battery pack that is connected to the connection portion through an adapter and a battery pack that is connected directly to the connection portion without using the adapter.

9. The charging device according to claim 2, wherein the battery type discriminator discriminates between the first type battery pack configured of three or more battery units connected in parallel and the second type battery pack configured of one battery unit or two battery units connected in parallel, the battery unit comprising a plurality of battery cells connected in series.

10. The charging device according to claim 2, wherein the battery type discriminator discriminates between the first type battery pack that is connected to a power tool through an electric power supply cable and the second type battery pack that is connected directly to the power tool.

11. The charging device according to claim 2, further comprising a charging current detecting unit configured to detect the charging current, and

wherein the controller infers an internal state of the battery pack connected to the connection portion based on a detection result of the charging current detecting unit and controls the charging conditions based on an inference result, when the battery type discriminator determines that the battery pack is the first type battery pack.

12. The charging device according to claim 11, wherein the connection portion has only a positive terminal and a negative terminal for supplying the charging current, and

wherein the controller infers that the secondary battery in the battery pack is an unchargeable state and controls a charging condition to enter a standby state without performing a charging operation during a prescribed interval, when the charging current detecting unit does not detect a charging current.

13. The charging device according to claim 12, wherein the controller infers that the secondary battery is a chargeable state and controls a charging condition to cancel the standby state and perform a charging operation, when the charging current detecting unit detects a current.

14. The charging device according to claim 13, wherein the controller infers that the secondary battery is the chargeable state and controls a charging condition to halt supplying the charging current based on an inference result, when the charging current detected by the charging current detecting unit is less than a prescribed value after the controller canceled the standby state and performed the charging operation.

15. The charging device according to claim 1, further comprising a display unit configured to display a battery state of the battery pack connected to the connecting portion, the battery state including a standby state, a charging state, and a charging completed state.

16. (canceled)

17. (canceled)

18. (canceled)

19. (canceled)

20. (canceled)