Solar-Powered Charging Umbrella with USB Ports

• US 20150320162A1
• Filed: 07/20/2015
• Published: 11/12/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 07/27/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Legacy Consulting, LLC
• Original Assignee: ZON
• Inventors: Akin, Sarah, Johnson, David
• Granted Patent: US 9,877,554 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A45B 2023/0012 Ground supported umbrellas or sunshades on a single post, e.g. resting in or on a surface there below
• CPC Class Codes: A45B 2023/0037 the support arm being attached to the stick or to the crown, the canopy being suspended there below
• CPC Class Codes: A45B 2025/003 Accessories not covered by groups A45B25/24 - A45B25/30
• CPC Class Codes: A45B 2200/1027 with means for generating solar energy
• CPC Class Codes: A45B 2200/1063 with tables
• CPC Class Codes: A45B 23/00 Other umbrellas
• CPC Class Codes: A45B 25/02 Umbrella frames
• CPC Class Codes: A45B 25/10 Umbrella crowns A45B25/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 31/042 PV modules or arrays of single PV cells supporting structures for PV modules H02S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/465 with solar battery as charging system
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2220/30 Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/213 adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic H01M50/209, H01M50/216 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0042 characterised by the mechanical construction
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/02 for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/35 with light sensitive cells
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 10/10 Photovoltaic [PV]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/50 Photovoltaic [PV] energy
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A solar-powered umbrella has a cap structure that is connected by hinges to struts. The struts are relatively rigid and positioned above the umbrella shade and house solar panels. When the umbrella is opened and closed, the struts rotate via the hinges from an open to closed position. When the solar panels are exposed to the sun, light is converted to electrical energy to charge a rechargeable battery. The battery supplies power to one or more USB ports. A user can recharge an electronic device (e.g., smartphone or tablet computer) by connecting to a port of the umbrella using a cable.

Claims

1. An umbrella comprising:

a shaft;

an umbrella shade, coupled between a cap retainer and the shaft;

a frame structure comprising;

a cap, coupled between the cap retainer and the umbrella shade, comprising a cap opening and at least a first hinge portion and a second hinge portion, wherein the cap retainer couples to a bolt of the shaft that passes through the cap opening;

a first strut, comprising first and second ends, a third hinge portion at the first end, and between the first and second ends is a first sleeve that houses at least a first solar panel, wherein the first sleeve comprises a first clear surface that is above the first solar panel such that light can pass through the first clear surface to be collected by the first solar panel for conversion into electrical energy, and the third hinge portion is adapted to mate with the first hinge portion of the cap to form a first strut hinge; and

a second strut, comprising third and fourth ends, a fourth hinge portion at third end, and between the third and fourth ends is a second sleeve that holds at least a second solar panel, wherein the second sleeve comprises a second clear surface that is above the second solar panel such that light can pass through the second clear surface to be collected by the second solar panel for conversion into electrical energy, and the fourth hinge portion is adapted to mate with the second hinge portion of the cap to form a second strut hinge,

the umbrella comprises an open position during which the umbrella shade is extended into a position away from the shaft and a closed position during which the umbrella shade is folded into a position closer to the shaft, and

when changing the umbrella from the closed to the open position, the umbrella shade pushes against a bottom of the struts while the umbrella shade is extended, causing the struts to rotate via the first and second strut hinges so that an angle between a top of the first strut and a top of the cap increases from a first angle in the closed position to a second angle in the open position, and the second angle is greater than the first angle; and

a rechargeable battery configured to be recharged by the first and second solar panels; and

a first USB charging terminal, coupled to the rechargeable battery, configured to connect to via a first cable to a first electronic device and supply charge from the rechargeable battery to the first electronic device.

2. The umbrella of claim 1 wherein when changing the umbrella from the open to the closed position, the bottom of the struts rest against the umbrella shade while the umbrella is folded, causing the struts to rotate via the first and second strut hinges so that the angle between the top of the first strut and the top of the cap decreases from the second angle to the first angle.

3. The umbrella of claim 1 wherein a shape of the umbrella shade is square.

4. The umbrella of claim 1 wherein a shape of the umbrella shade is hexagonal.

5. The umbrella of claim 1 wherein a shape of the umbrella shade is octagonal.

6. The umbrella of claim 1 wherein the umbrella shade has a diameter of from about 6 feet to about 9 feet when the umbrella is in the open position.

7. The umbrella of claim 1 wherein the umbrella shade has a diameter of about 9 feet when the umbrella is in the open position.

8. The umbrella of claim 1 wherein the umbrella shade has a diameter of from 7 feet to about 11 feet when the umbrella is in the open position.

9. The umbrella of claim 1 wherein the rechargeable battery comprises a 22,000 milliamp-hour capacity.

10. The umbrella of claim 1 comprising:

a battery level indicator, coupled to the rechargeable battery, wherein the battery level indicator comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) where one or more of the LEDs are illuminated to indicate an amount of charge remaining in the rechargeable battery, and a greater number of LEDs that are illuminated indicates a greater amount of charge remaining in the rechargeable battery.

11. The umbrella of claim 1 comprising:

a second USB charging terminal, coupled to the rechargeable battery, configured to connect to via a second cable to a second electronic device and supply charge from the rechargeable battery to the second electronic device, simultaneously while charge is being supplied form the first USB charging terminal.

12. The umbrella of claim 11 comprising:

a third USB charging terminal, coupled to the rechargeable battery, configured to connect to via a third cable to a third electronic device and supply charge from the rechargeable battery to the third electronic device, simultaneously while charge is being supplied form the first and second USB charging terminals.

13. An umbrella comprising:

an umbrella shaft;

an umbrella shade, coupled between a cap retainer and the shaft;

a frame structure comprising;

a cap, coupled between the cap retainer and the umbrella shade, comprising a cap opening and at least a first hinge portion and a second hinge portion, wherein the cap retainer couples to a bolt of the shaft that passes through the cap opening;

a first strut, comprising first and second ends, a third hinge portion at the first end, and between the first and second ends is a first sleeve that houses at least a first and a second solar panel, wherein the first sleeve comprises a first clear surface that is above the first and second solar panels such that light can pass through the first clear surface to be collected by the solar panels for conversion into electrical energy, and the third hinge portion is adapted to mate with the first hinge portion of the cap to form a first strut hinge; and

a second strut, comprising third and fourth ends, a fourth hinge portion at third end, and between the third and fourth ends is a second sleeve that holds at least a third and a fourth solar panel, wherein the second sleeve comprises a second clear surface that is above the third and fourth solar panels such that light can pass through the second clear surface to be collected by the solar panels for conversion into electrical energy, and the fourth hinge portion is adapted to mate with the second hinge portion of the cap to form a second strut hinge,

the umbrella comprises an open position during which the umbrella shade is extended into a position away from the shaft and a closed position during which the umbrella shade is folded into a position closer to the shaft,

when changing the umbrella from the closed to the open position, the umbrella shade pushes against a bottom of the struts while the umbrella shade is extended, causing the struts to rotate via the first and second strut hinges so that an angle between a top of the first strut and a top of the cap increases from a first angle in the closed position to a second angle in the open position, and the second angle is greater than the first angle, and

a rechargeable battery, configured to be recharged by the solar panels;

a first USB charging terminal, coupled to the rechargeable battery, configured to connect to a first portable electronic device and supply charge from the rechargeable battery to the first portable electronic device;

a second USB charging terminal, coupled to the rechargeable battery, configured to connect to a second portable electronic device and supply charge from the rechargeable battery to the second portable electronic device;

a third USB charging terminal, coupled to the rechargeable battery, configured to connect to a third portable electronic device and supply charge from the rechargeable battery to the third portable electronic device; and

a printed circuit board, coupled to the rechargeable battery and the charging terminal, wherein the printed circuit board comprises an aperture through which the shaft passes through, thus securing the printed circuit board to the umbrella, and the printed circuit board comprises;

a first DC-to-DC converter circuit, coupled between the rechargeable battery and the charging terminals, wherein the first DC-to DC converter circuit comprises an input to receive a first voltage level from to the rechargeable battery and an output to provide a second voltage level to the charging terminals, and the second voltage level is different from first voltage level;

an analog-to-digital converter circuit, coupled to the rechargeable battery; and

a battery gauge circuit, coupled to the analog-to-digital converter circuit, wherein the battery gauge circuit comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs), and the battery gauge circuit causes one or more of the LEDs to illuminate to indicate an amount of charge remaining in the rechargeable battery, and a greater number of LEDs that are illuminated indicates a greater amount of charge remaining in the rechargeable battery.

14. The umbrella of claim 13 wherein when changing the umbrella from the open to the closed position, the bottom of the struts rest against the umbrella shade while the umbrella is folded, causing the struts to rotate via the first and second strut hinges so that the angle between the top of the first strut and the top of the cap decreases from the second angle to the first angle.

15. The umbrella of claim 13 comprising:

a solar cell battery charging block comprising a second DC-to-DC converter circuit, coupled between the solar panels and the rechargeable battery, wherein the first, second, and third USB charging terminals are not directly coupled to the solar panels.

16. The umbrella of claim 13 wherein the second voltage level is above the first voltage level.

17. An umbrella comprising:

an umbrella shaft;

an umbrella shade, coupled between a cap retainer and the shaft;

a frame structure comprising;

a cap, coupled between the cap retainer and the umbrella shade, comprising a cap opening and at least a first hinge portion, a second hinge portion a third hinge portion, and a fourth hinge portion, wherein the cap retainer couples to a bolt of the shaft that passes through the cap opening;

a first strut, comprising first and second ends, a fifth hinge portion at the first end, and between the first and second ends is a first sleeve that houses at least a one solar panel, wherein the first sleeve comprises a first clear surface that is above the solar panel such that light can pass through the first clear surface to be collected by the solar panel for conversion into electrical energy, and the fifth hinge portion is adapted to mate with the first hinge portion of the cap to form a first strut hinge;

a second strut, comprising third and fourth ends, a sixth hinge portion at the third end, and between the third and fourth ends is a second sleeve that holds at least at least one solar panel, wherein the second sleeve comprises a second clear surface that is above the solar panel such that light can pass through the second clear surface to be collected by the solar panel for conversion into electrical energy, and the sixth hinge portion is adapted to mate with the second hinge portion of the cap to form a second strut hinge;

a third strut, comprising fifth and sixth ends, a seventh hinge portion at the fifth end, and between the fifth and sixth ends is a third sleeve that holds at least one solar panel, wherein the third sleeve comprises a third clear surface that is above the solar panel such that light can pass through the third clear surface to be collected by the solar panel for conversion into electrical energy, and the seventh hinge portion is adapted to mate with the third hinge portion of the cap to form a third strut hinge; and

a fourth strut, comprising seventh and eighth ends, a eighth hinge portion at the seventh end, and between the seventh and eighth ends is a fourth sleeve that holds at least one solar panel, wherein the fourth sleeve comprises a fourth clear surface that is above the solar panel such that light can pass through the fourth clear surface to be collected by the solar panel for conversion into electrical energy, and the eighth hinge portion is adapted to mate with the fourth hinge portion of the cap to form a fourth strut hinge,

the umbrella comprises an open position during which the umbrella shade is extended into a position away from the shaft and a closed position during which the umbrella shade is folded into a position closer to the shaft,

when changing the umbrella from the closed to the open position, the umbrella shade pushes against a bottom of the struts while the umbrella shade is extended, causing the struts to rotate via the first, second, third, and fourth strut hinges so that an angle between a top of the first strut and a top of the cap increases from a first angle in the closed position to a second angle in the open position, and the second angle is greater than the first angle, and

a rechargeable battery, configured to be recharged by the solar panels;

a first USB charging terminal, coupled to the rechargeable battery, configured to connect to a first portable electronic device and supply charge from the rechargeable battery to the first portable electronic device;

a second USB charging terminal, coupled to the rechargeable battery, configured to connect to a second portable electronic device and supply charge from the rechargeable battery to the second portable electronic device;

a third USB charging terminal, coupled to the rechargeable battery, configured to connect to a third portable electronic device and supply charge from the rechargeable battery to the third portable electronic device; and

a printed circuit board, coupled to the rechargeable battery and the charging terminal, wherein the printed circuit board comprises an aperture through which the shaft passes through, thus securing the printed circuit board to the umbrella, and the printed circuit board comprises;

a first DC-to-DC converter circuit, coupled between the rechargeable battery and the charging terminals, wherein the first DC-to DC converter circuit comprises an input to receive a first voltage level from to the rechargeable battery and an output to provide a second voltage level to the charging terminals, and the second voltage level is different from first voltage level.

18. The umbrella of claim 17 wherein when changing the umbrella from the open to the closed position, the bottom of the struts rest against the umbrella shade while the umbrella is folded, causing the struts to rotate via the first, second, third, and fourth strut hinges so that the angle between the top of the first strut and the top of the cap decreases from the second angle to the first angle.

19. The umbrella of claim 17 wherein the printed circuit board comprises an analog-to-digital converter circuit, coupled to the rechargeable battery, and the umbrella further comprises:

a battery gauge circuit, coupled to the analog-to-digital converter circuit, wherein the battery gauge circuit comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs), and the battery gauge circuit causes one or more of the LEDs to illuminate to indicate an amount of charge remaining in the rechargeable battery, and a greater number of LEDs that are illuminated indicates a greater amount of charge remaining in the rechargeable battery.

20. The umbrella of claim 17 wherein the second voltage level is above the first voltage level.