Computer-Implemented System And Method For Externally Assessing A Building's Susceptibility To Heat Loads

• US 20150330923A1
• Filed: 05/15/2014
• Published: 11/19/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/2014
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Palo Alto Research Center, Inc. (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Palo Alto Research Center, Inc. (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Smullin, Sylvia
• Application Number:
  US14/278,266
• Publication Number:
  US 20150330923A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 17/20 across a radiating surface, combined with ascertainment of the heat transmission coefficient materials therefor G01K17/08
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 25/20 by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity calorimeters per se G01K

Abstract

Usage data of an indoor climate control system for a building is obtained. To determine system susceptibility to infiltration, the infiltration parameter per unit effective leak area is determined. To determine system exposure to insolation, an insolation parameter per unit area is determined. To determine thermal isolation of the building, ambient temperature data is obtained for a time period of interest. A fit of the relevant data is performed. A large positive infiltration regression coefficient with minimal error is interpreted as indication of a significant infiltration load. Either a large positive insolation regression coefficient with minimal error for cooling or a large negative insolation regression coefficient with minimal error for heating is interpreted as indications of significant heat load due to insolation. For thermal isolation, a large positive temperature coefficient is interpreted as poor insulation or isolation against temperature-driven thermal loads.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for externally assessing susceptibility of a building to heat load from infiltration, comprising the steps of:

obtaining a usage time series that reflects usage of an indoor climate control system in a building over a plurality of operational cycles over a plurality of time periods, the running time comprising the time necessary to bring the building'"'"'s interior temperature into a temperature range defined about a desired indoor temperature for the building;

assessing an infiltration parameter per unit effective leak area of the building on the indoor climate control system from ambient weather conditions as measured over the same time periods; and

performing a linear regression of the usage time series against the infiltration parameter, wherein a large positive regression coefficient of the infiltration parameter with minimal error are interpreted as indications of significant infiltration load into and ineffective sealing of the building,

wherein the steps are performed on a suitably-programmed computer.

2. A method according to claim 1, further comprising at least one of the steps of:

obtaining an infiltration flow rate per unit effective leak area for the building based on at least one of ambient temperature, ambient wind speed, and the building'"'"'s number of stories, and determining the infiltration parameter as a function of the infiltration flow rate per unit effective leak area over the time periods;

assessing an enthalpy difference as comprised in the ambient weather conditions over the time periods comprising the differences between indoor air temperature and indoor humidity, and between ambient temperature and ambient humidity, over the time periods, and determining the infiltration parameter as a function of the enthalpy difference; and

assessing a total water infiltration amount per unit effective leak area as comprised in the ambient weather conditions over the time periods, and determining the infiltration parameter as a function of the measured total water infiltration amount per unit effective leak area over the time periods.

3. A method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of:

obtaining a temperature time series for the temperature ambient to the building over the same plurality of the operating cycles over the time periods;

obtaining power usage for the indoor climate control system over the time periods;

creating a power usage time series as an integral of a product of the power usage and a function of the ambient temperature data in the temperature time series; and

performing the linear regression using the power usage time series against the infiltration parameter.

4. A method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

generating infiltration metrics for a plurality of buildings by performing the linear regression of the usage time series against the infiltration parameter of each building; and

comparing the infiltration metrics of each building.

5. A method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

obtaining a measure of a cooling power of the indoor climate control system of the building; and

normalizing the regression coefficient of the infiltration parameter and the minimal error on the regression coefficient of the infiltration parameter by the cooling power measure of the building.

6. A method according to claim 5, further comprising at least one of the steps of:

specifying the cooling power of the indoor climate control system on specifications of components comprised in the indoor climate control system of the building; and

basing the cooling power of the indoor climate control system on power consumption derived from the usage time series.

7. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing code for executing on a computer system to perform the method according to claim 1.

8. A computer-implemented method for externally assessing susceptibility of a building to heat load from insolation, comprising the steps of:

obtaining a usage time series that reflects usage of an indoor climate control system in a building over a plurality of operational cycles over a plurality of time periods, the running time comprising the time necessary to bring the building'"'"'s interior temperature into a temperature range defined about a desired indoor temperature for the building;

assessing an insolation parameter per unit area on the building from weather conditions that create insolation as measured over the same time periods; and

performing a linear regression of the usage time series against the insolation parameter per unit area, wherein either a large positive regression coefficient of the insolation parameter per unit area with minimal error for cooling or a large negative regression coefficient of the insolation parameter per unit area with minimal error for heating are interpreted as indications of a significant amount of heat load due to insolation on the building,

wherein the steps are performed on a suitably-programmed computer.

9. A method according to claim 8, further comprising at least one of the steps of:

calculating the insolation parameter based on insolation only on surfaces that face particular directions;

adjusting the insolation parameter by the ambient cloud cover;

adjusting the insolation parameter by data about ambient atmospheric conditions;

using measured insolation as the insolation parameter;

using calculated insolation based on one or more of time, location, and weather data as the insolation parameter; and

using weather conditions comprising clouds that occlude insolation as the insolation parameter and reversing the sign of the coefficient accordingly.

10. A method according to claim 8, further comprising the step of:

obtaining a temperature time series for the temperature ambient to the building over the same plurality of the operating cycles over the time periods;

obtaining power usage for the indoor climate control system over the time periods;

creating a power usage time series as an integral of a product of the power usage and a function of the ambient temperature data in the temperature time series and; and

performing the linear regression using the power usage time series against the insolation parameter.

11. A method according to claim 8, further comprising of the steps of:

generating insolation metrics for a plurality of buildings by performing the linear regression of the usage time series against the insolation parameter of each building; and

comparing the insolation metrics of each building.

12. A method according to claim 11, further comprising the steps of:

generating insolation metrics for the plurality of buildings, for each building, comprising the steps of;

obtaining a temperature time series for the temperature ambient to the building over a plurality of the operating cycles over the time periods; and

performing the linear regression of the usage time series against the insolation parameter and the temperature time series of each building; and

comparing the insolation metrics of each building by comparing a ratio of the regression coefficient of the insolation parameter and the regression coefficient of the temperature time series of each building as an indication of the relative significance of insolation parameter on each building.

13. A method according to claim 8, further comprising the steps of:

generating infiltration metrics for the plurality of buildings, for each building, comprising the steps of;

assessing an infiltration parameter per unit effective leak area of the building on the indoor climate control system from ambient weather conditions as measured over the same time periods; and

performing a linear regression of the usage time series against the infiltration parameter of each building; and

comparing the infiltration metrics of each building.

14. A method according to claim 11, further comprising the step of:

obtaining a measure of either a cooling power or a heating power of the indoor climate control system of each building; and

normalizing the regression coefficient of the insolation parameter by either the cooling power measure or the heating power measure of each building.

15. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing code for executing on a computer system to perform the method according to claim 8.

16. A computer-implemented method for externally inferring quality of overall thermal isolation of a building, comprising the steps of:

obtaining a usage time series that reflects usage of an indoor climate control system in a building over a plurality of operational cycles over a plurality of time periods, the running time comprising the time necessary to bring the building'"'"'s interior temperature into a temperature range defined about a desired indoor temperature for the building;

obtaining a temperature time series for the temperature ambient to the building over the same plurality of the operating cycles over the time periods; and

performing a linear regression of the usage time series against the temperature time series, wherein the regression coefficient of the temperature time series is interpreted as an indication of bulk thermal conductance through the building'"'"'s envelope,

wherein the steps are performed on a suitably-programmed computer.

17. A method according to claim 16, further comprising the step of:

introducing a change-point in the linear regression at which the indoor climate control system transitions either from providing heating to providing cooling or from providing cooling to providing heating or from providing heating or cooling to providing neither,

wherein the sign of the regression coefficient when the indoor climate control system is providing cooling is positive and the sign of the regression coefficient when the indoor climate control system is providing heating is negative.

18. A method according to claim 16, further comprising the steps of:

obtaining power usage for the indoor climate control system over the time periods for a fixed ambient temperature;

creating a power usage time series by extrapolating the power usage over the temperature time series;

fitting the power usage time series to the temperature time series, and interpolating the fit; and

extracting the power usage at a fixed temperature as the cooling power measure of the indoor climate control system.

19. A method according to claim 16, further comprising the steps of:

obtaining a measure of a cooling power of the indoor climate control system of the building; and

normalizing the regression coefficient of the temperature load by the cooling power measure of the building.

20. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing code for executing on a computer system to perform the method according to claim 16.