SYSTEMS AND TECHNIQUES TO DETERMINE WHETHER A SIGNAL IS ASSOCIATED WITH A PERIODIC BIOLOGIC FUNCTION

• US 20150335293A1
• Filed: 03/27/2015
• Published: 11/26/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/2013
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. (Analog Devices, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. (Analog Devices, Inc.)
• Inventors: Christman, Daniel S., Mehta, Arpit, Baer, Ashley Thomas, Kettle, Paul J.
• Application Number:
  US14/670,903
• Publication Number:
  US 20150335293A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0247 Pressure sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14551 for measuring blood gases
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6826 Finger
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6897 Computer input devices, e.g. mice or keyboards
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04105 Pressure sensors for measuring the pressure or force exerted on the touch surface without providing the touch position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0425 using a single imaging device like a video camera for tracking the absolute position of a single or a plurality of objects with respect to an imaged reference surface, e.g. video camera imaging a display or a projection screen, a table or a wall surface, on which a computer generated image is displayed or projected tracking a projected light spot to determine a position on a display surface G06F3/0386
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0445 using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer

Abstract

A system includes a first light source configured to emit light within a first wavelength light band, and a second light source configured to emit light within a second wavelength light band, where the first wavelength light band and the second wavelength light band are each reflected differently by biologic material (e.g., blood). The system also includes a light sensor configured to detect light within the first wavelength light band and the second wavelength light band and generate a first signal representative of received light intensity within the first wavelength light band and a second signal representative of received light intensity within the second wavelength light band. The system further includes circuitry configured to correlate the first signal and the second signal to determine whether at least one of the first signal or the second signal is associated with a periodic biologic function.

Claims

1. A system for determining whether a signal is associated with a periodic biologic function, the system comprising:

a first light source configured to emit light within a first wavelength light band;

a second light source configured to emit light within a second wavelength light band, the first wavelength light band and the second wavelength light band each reflected differently by oxygenated hemoglobin and reduced hemoglobin;

a light sensor configured to detect light within the first wavelength light band and the second wavelength light band and generate a first signal representative of received light intensity within the first wavelength light band and a second signal representative of received light intensity within the second wavelength light band; and

circuitry configured to correlate the first signal and the second signal to determine whether at least one of the first signal or the second signal is associated with the periodic biologic function.

2. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the periodic biologic function comprises a heartbeat.

3. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the first wavelength light band comprises visible red light and the second wavelength light band comprises infrared light.

4. The system as recited in claim 1, further comprising an image capture device configured to capture an at least partial image of a body part of a user while the user touches a touch surface with the body part, the body part comprising the oxygenated hemoglobin and the reduced hemoglobin.

5. The system as recited in claim 1, further comprising an indicator configured to provide an instruction to move a body part to a user, the body part comprising the oxygenated hemoglobin and the reduced hemoglobin.

6. The system as recited in claim 5, wherein the instruction comprises an instruction to move the body part to adjust an amount of pressure exerted on a touch surface by the user toward a desired amount of pressure associated with the user.

7. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the circuitry is configured to initiate compensation for at least one of the first signal or the second signal.

8. The system as recited in claim 7, wherein initiating compensation for at least one of the first signal or the second signal comprises discarding data comprising at least a portion of at least one of the first signal or the second signal.

9. The system as recited in claim 7, wherein initiating compensation for at least one of the first signal or the second signal comprises removing an artifact from at least one of the first signal or the second signal.

10. A method for determining whether a signal is associated with a periodic biologic function, the method comprising:

generating a first direct current (DC) signal representative of received light intensity within a first wavelength light band at least one of reflected from or transmitted through a biologic material;

generating a second DC signal representative of received light intensity within a second wavelength light band at least one of reflected from or transmitted through the biologic material, the first wavelength light band and the second wavelength light band each reflected differently by the biologic material; and

correlating the first DC signal and the second DC signal to determine whether at least one of the first DC signal or the second DC signal is associated with the periodic biologic function.

11. The method as recited in claim 10, wherein the biologic material comprises oxygenated hemoglobin and reduced hemoglobin, and the periodic biologic function comprises a heartbeat.

12. The method as recited in claim 10, wherein the first wavelength light band comprises visible red light and the second wavelength light band comprises infrared light.

13. The method as recited in claim 10, further comprising capturing an at least partial image of a body part of a user while the user touches a touch surface with the body part, the body part comprising the biologic material.

14. The method as recited in claim 10, further comprising initiating compensation for at least one of the first signal or the second signal.

15. The method as recited in claim 14, wherein initiating compensation for at least one of the first signal or the second signal comprises initiating an instruction to move a body part to a user, the body part comprising the biologic material.

16. The method as recited in claim 15, wherein the instruction comprises an instruction to move the body part to adjust an amount of pressure exerted on a touch surface by the user toward a desired amount of pressure associated with the user.

17. The method as recited in claim 14, wherein initiating compensation for at least one of the first signal or the second signal comprises discarding data comprising at least a portion of at least one of the first signal or the second signal.

18. The method as recited in claim 14, wherein initiating compensation for at least one of the first signal or the second signal comprises removing an artifact from at least one of the first signal or the second signal.

19. A system for determining whether a signal is associated with a heartbeat, the system comprising:

a first light source configured to emit light within a visible red light band;

a second light source configured to emit light within an infrared light band;

a light sensor configured to detect light within the visible red light band and the infrared light band and generate a first signal representative of received light intensity within the visible red light band and a second signal representative of received light intensity within the infrared light band; and

circuitry configured to correlate the first signal and the second signal to determine whether at least one of the first signal or the second signal is associated with the heartbeat.

20. The system as recited in claim 19, wherein the circuitry is configured to initiate compensation for at least one of the first signal or the second signal.