TRANSPARENT DISPLAY DEVICE

• US 20150338715A1
• Filed: 07/09/2012
• Published: 11/26/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 07/09/2012
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Red Bull GmbH
• Original Assignee: Red Bull GmbH
• Inventors: Schaefer, Eike, Vogt, Rainer, Brankl, Michael, Zeiner, Michael, Keller, Matthias, Schubert, Werner, Warmuth, Stefan, Kloiber, Thomas, Blume, Doris, Herrmann, Jan
• Application Number:
  US14/414,080
• Publication Number:
  US 20150338715A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A47F 11/06 Means for bringing about special optical effects
• CPC Class Codes: A47F 3/043 Doors, covers A47F3/0434 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A47F 3/0434 Glass or transparent panels
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 33/00 Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 1/00 Devices using naturally cold air or cold water
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 23/028 Details
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2400/18 Aesthetic features
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2400/36 Visual displays
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13 based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1334 based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133615 Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/157 Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/163 Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2201/44 Arrangements combining different electro-active layers, e.g. electrochromic, liquid crystal or electroluminescent layers
• CPC Class Codes: H10K 50/86 Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: H10K 59/8791 Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light

Abstract

A display device (1, 1′, 1″, 1″′, 1^IV, 1^V) comprises at least one transparent or translucent display layer (5, 5′, 5″), and at least one modifiable layer comprised of a film or foil layer, configured and adapted to have a degree of transparency modified depending on an input signal applied thereto and placed at least partly in front and/or behind said display layer. A door or cover plate (17, 17′, 17″) may comprise a display device (1, 1′, 1″, 1″′, 1^IV, 1^V) as disclosed herein. Furthermore, a cooler (21, 21′) may comprise a display device (1, 1′, 1″, 1″′, 1^IV, 1^V) and/or a door or cover plate (17, 17′, 17″) as disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A display device comprising at least one transparent or translucent display layer, and at least one modifiable layer comprised of a film or foil layer, configured and adapted to have a degree of transparency modified depending on an input signal applied thereto and placed at least partly in front and/or behind said display layer.

2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the modifiable layer is configured and adapted to modify its degree of transparency depending on a voltage applied thereto.

3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the modifiable layer is configured and adapted to switch reversibly between being transparent, semi-transparent, opaque, and/or white depending on an input signal applied thereto.

4. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the modifiable layer is located adjacent to the display layer.

5. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the modifiable layer is laminated at least on parts of a glass support and/or parts of the display layer.

6. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one modifiable layer comprises, in particular in this sequence, a first layer comprising indium tin oxide, a second layer comprising a transparency changing layer comprising a polymer and/or liquid crystals, and a third layer comprising indium tin oxide.

7. The display device according to claim 6, wherein the second layer is arranged, at least partly, between the first layer and the third layer.

8. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the display layer comprises at least one transparent Thin-Film-Transistor-(TFT)-display unit and/or layer and/or at least one transparent Organic-Light-Emitting-Diode-(OLED)-display unit and/or layer.

9. The display device according to claim 1, further comprising at least one protective layer and/or at least one insulating layer.

10. The display device according to claim 9, further comprising at least one light emitting layer configured and adapted to emit light, wherein the at least one light emitting layer comprises light emitting diodes, organic light emitting diodes, and/or cold-cathode fluorescent lamps, the light emitting layer being configured and adapted to be dimmable and/or transparent and/or the light emitting layer having a structure configured and adapted to diffuse light irradiated in at least one of the edges of the light emitting layer to emit light irradiated in at least one of the edges of the light emitting layer toward at least one of the other layers.

11. The display device according to claim 10, wherein the at least one light emitting layer and/or the display device further comprises stripes of light emitting diodes, organic light emitting diodes, and/or cold-cathode fluorescent lamps, along a rim of the protective layer and/or the insulating layer.

12. The display device according to claim 10, wherein the at least one modifiable layer and/or the at least one light emitting layer is coated and/or evaporated onto at least one of the layers of the display device onto the at least one display layer, the at least one protective layer, and/or the at least one insulating layer.

13. The display device according to claim 9, wherein the display layer is, at least partly, arranged between at least a first protective layer and at least a second protective layer, between at least one protective layer and at least one insulating layer, and/or between at least a first insulating layer and at least a second insulating layer.

14. The display device according to claim 10, wherein the protective layer, the light emitting layer, and/or the insulating layer are, at least partly, transparent.

15. The display device according to claim 9, wherein the protective layer and/or the insulating layer comprises glass.

16. The display device according to claim 1, in which the individual layers of the display device are arranged in the following sequence:

a protective layer being a first layer, the display layer being a second layer, the modifiable layer being a third layer, and an insulating layer or another protective layer being a fourth layer, and at least one light emitting layer is arranged between the first, second, third, and/or fourth layer, or the at least one light emitting layer is a fifth layer being arranged in front of the first layer or at the back of the fourth layer.

17. The display device according to claim 1, in which the individual layers of the display device are arranged in the following sequence:

a protective layer being a first layer, the display layer being a second layer, an insulating layer or another protective layer being a third layer, the modifiable layer being a fourth layer, the light emitting layer being a fifth layer, and another insulating layer, protective layer, and/or modifiable layer being a sixth layer.

18. The display device according to claim 1, wherein a light emitting layer is arranged between a first modifiable layer and a second modifiable layer.

19. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the modifiable layer comprises at least n areas, n being a whole number greater than or equal to 2, wherein each of the at least two areas of the modifiable layer are configured and adapted to change their degree of transparency independently depending on an input signal applied thereto.

20. The display device according to claim 19, wherein the areas of the modifiable layer are separated by borders of the areas having a higher resistance.

21. The display device according to claim 1, further comprising at least two protective layers, at least two display layers, at least two modifiable layers, at least two insulating layers, and/or at least two light emitting layers, wherein between the at least two protective layers, the at least two display layers, the at least two modifiable layers, the at least two insulating layers, and/or the at least two light emitting layers at least one of the other layers of the display device is arranged.

22. The display device according to claim 1, further comprising a frame, wherein the display device is held by said frame.

23. A door or cover plate for a cooler, comprising at least one display device according to claim 1.

24. The door or cover plate according to claim 23, further comprising at least one media device configured and adapted to provide videos, pictures, and/or technical information for display on the display device.

25. The door or cover plate according to claim 23, wherein the door or cover plate comprises at least one lighting unit comprising at least one dimmable light distribution unit.

26. The door or cover plate according to claim 23, further comprising at least one illumination device configured and adapted to illuminate the display layer, the modifiable layer, the protective layer, the insulating layer, and/or a light emitting layer, wherein the at least one illumination device is arranged at a rim of at least one light emitting layer and/or the at least one illumination device is located in direct contact with at least one protective layer and/or insulation layer.

27. The door or cover plate according to claim 23, further comprising at least one door frame bordering the display device, wherein at least one door seal, at least one lighting unit, at least one illumination device, at least one media device, at least one computer, and/or at least one power supply is arranged within and/or held by the at least one door frame.

28. The door or cover plate according to claim 27, further comprising at least one LED-rail, OLED-rail, and/or illuminant of the at least one lighting unit and/or the illumination device arranged within and/or held by the door frame, configured and adapted to light, at least in part, the light emitting layer, the protective layer and/or the insulating layer, and/or a cooler (21, 21′

), whereby preferably wherein the at least one LED-rail, OLED-rail, and/or illuminant of the at least one lighting unit and/or the illumination device is arranged, at least partly, on at least one side of a rim of the door or cover plate.

29. The door or cover plate according to claim 28, wherein the at least one LED-rail, OLED-rail, and/or illuminant of the at least one lighting unit and/or the illumination device is adapted and configured to irradiate light at a rim of the light emitting layer, the protective layer, the display layer , and/or the insulating layer, and/or the at least one LED-rail, OLED-rail, and/or illuminant of the at least one lighting unit and/or the illumination device is adapted and configured to irradiate light into a cooler when the door or cover plate for the cooler is in a closing position.

30. A cooler comprising a display device according to claim 1.

31. The cooler of claim 30, wherein depending on the input signal applied, the modifiable layer is configured and adapted to change its degree of transparency and switch between being transparent, semi-transparent, opaque, and/or white, wherein the modifiable layer comprises or consists of a layered system comprising long-chain molecules including polymer chains and/or molecules having a longer backbone and/or side chain.

32. The cooler according to claim 30 , wherein at least one media device and/or at least one power supply for the display device is arranged at a back side and/or the door frame of the cooler.

33. The display device according to claim 2, wherein the modifiable layer is or comprises an electrochromic layer.

34. The display device according to claim 4, wherein the modifiable layer is located in direct contact with the display layer.

35. The display device according to claim 11, wherein the stripes of light emitting diodes, organic light emitting diodes, and/or cold-cathode fluorescent lamps are applied to the front and/or the back surface of the protective layer and/or the insulating layer.

36. The display device according to claim 16, wherein at least two adjacent layers are contacting each other.

37. The display device according to claim 17, wherein at least two adjacent layers are contacting each other.

38. The door or cover plate according to claim 27, wherein the at least one door frame is comprised of metal.

39. A cooler comprising a door or cover plate according to claim 23.

40. The cooler of claim 31, wherein the modifiable layer comprises a polycarbonate resin and/or a transparent resin film, wherein the transparent resin film is an epoxy resin film and/or an acrylic resin film.