DEVICE UNLOCK WITH THREE DIMENSIONAL (3D) CAPTURES

• US 20150339471A1
• Filed: 05/23/2014
• Published: 11/26/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/2014
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: BENNETT, Terrell, RICHUSO, Jesse
• Application Number:
  US14/285,902
• Publication Number:
  US 20150339471A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 11/25 by projecting a pattern, e.g. one or more lines, moiré fringes on the object G01B11/255 takes precedence ; image analysis for depth or shape recovery G06T7/50
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/32 using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/521 from laser ranging, e.g. using interferometry; from the projection of structured light
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/55 from multiple images
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 10/141 Control of illumination
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 20/653 by matching three-dimensional models, e.g. conformal mapping of Riemann surfaces

Abstract

A method for unlocking a device, comprising projecting, via a light signal projection unit, a plurality of light signals sequentially on a three dimensional (3D) target object, capturing, via an image capture unit, a plurality of images of the target object dynamically, wherein the plurality of images correspond to the sequence of light signals, constructing a 3D feature representation of the target object from the plurality of images, computing a matching score by comparing the constructed 3D feature representation to a reference 3D data set associated with an object that is approved for unlocking the device, and determining to unlock the device when the computed matching score exceeds a pre-determined threshold.

Claims

1. A method for unlocking a device, comprising:

projecting, via a light signal projection unit, a plurality of light signals sequentially on a three dimensional (3D) target object;

capturing, via an image capture unit, a plurality of images of the target object dynamically, wherein the plurality of images correspond to the sequence of light signals;

constructing a 3D feature representation of the target object from the plurality of images;

computing a matching score by comparing the constructed 3D feature representation to a reference 3D data set; and

determining to unlock the device when the computed matching score exceeds a pre-determined threshold.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising synchronizing the image capture unit to the light signal projection unit such that one image is captured for each light signal.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising situating the light signal projection unit and the image capture unit such that the light signal projection unit and the image capture unit comprises a shared field of view directing towards the 3D target object.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the light signals are structured light signals, and wherein each light signal comprises a different digitally encoded pattern.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising storing each captured image after each capture, wherein constructing the 3D feature representation comprises generating a 3D point cloud according to each image and each digitally encoded pattern.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the light signals comprise electromagnetic radiations in a spectrum visible to a human eye.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the light signals comprise electromagnetic radiations in a spectrum invisible to a human eye.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

calibrating the light signal projection unit;

calibrating the camera capture unit; and

generating the reference 3D data set, wherein generating the reference 3D data set comprises capturing images of the approved object in one or more angles.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the target object comprises a user'"'"'s body part, a user'"'"'s object, or combinations thereof.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the images comprise captures of the target object in a still position.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the images comprise captures of one or more pre-determined movements of at least one portion of the object.

12. An apparatus, comprising:

a storage device to include a reference three dimensional (3D) data set;

a light signal projection unit configured to project a sequence of light signals on a 3D target object;

an image capture unit configured to capture a plurality of images of the target object dynamically, wherein the plurality of images correspond to the sequence of light signals; and

a processing resource coupled to the storage device, the light signal projection unit, and the image capture unit and configured to;

compute a 3D feature estimate of the target object from the captured images, wherein the 3D feature estimate comprises a depth value;

compute a matching score by comparing the 3D feature estimate of the target object to the reference 3D data set; and

unlock a component of the apparatus when the matching score exceeds a pre-determined threshold.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the sequence of light signals are structured light signals comprising a binary coded pattern, a grayscale coded pattern, a color coded pattern, a sinusoidal phase shifted pattern, a pseudorandom coded pattern, or combinations thereof.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the target object comprises a user'"'"'s body part, a user'"'"'s object, or combinations thereof, and wherein the images comprise captures of the target object with at least one portion of the target object in one or more positions.

15. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the image capture unit and the light signal projection unit are further configured to comprise a shared field of view directing towards the target object, and wherein the image capture unit is further configured to synchronize to the light signal projection unit such that one image is captured for each light signal.

16. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the image capture unit is further configured to store the plurality of images on the storage device after capturing each image, and wherein computing the 3D feature estimate comprises:

retrieving the captured images from the storage device; and

generating a 3D point cloud from the retrieved images.

17. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the light signal projection unit is a digital light processing (DLP) projector, and wherein the image capture unit is a camera.

18. A mobile device, comprising:

a user interface;

a storage device to include a reference three dimensional (3D) point cloud;

a digital light processing (DLP) projector configured to project a plurality of light signals sequentially on a 3D target object upon a trigger signal, wherein the light signals comprise structured light patterns;

a camera configured to capture a plurality of images of the target object synchronized to the structured light patterns, wherein the camera and the DLP comprise a shared field of view directed towards the target object; and

a processing resource coupled to the user interface, the memory, the DLP projector, and the camera, wherein the processor is configured to;

receive a unlock request via the user interface;

in response to the unlock request, send the trigger signal to the DLP projector;

compute a 3D point cloud from the captured images;

compute a matching score by comparing the computed 3D point cloud against the reference 3D point cloud; and

unlock the device when the matching score exceeds a pre-determined threshold.

19. The mobile device of claim 18, wherein the target object comprises a user'"'"'s body part, a user'"'"'s object, or combinations thereof, and wherein images comprise captures of the target object in a still position.

20. The mobile device of claim 18, wherein the images comprise captures of one or more pre-determined movements of at least one portion of the target object.