Network content delivery method using a delivery helper node

• US 20150341705A1
• Filed: 07/31/2015
• Published: 11/26/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/2013
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Akamai Technologies, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Akamai Technologies, Inc.
• Inventors: Rauhe, Theis, Brown, Scott, Mortensen, Christian
• Application Number:
  US14/814,610
• Publication Number:
  US 20150341705A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/083 for increasing network speed
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/611 for multicast or broadcast systems for broadcast or conference H04L12/18; arrangements for broadcast or distribution combined with broadcast H04H20/00; arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time H04H60/00; selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS], H04W4/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/612 for unicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/65 Network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/562 Brokering proxy services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/163 In-band adaptation of TCP data exchange; In-band control procedures
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/28 Timers or timing mechanisms used in protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6373 for rate control , e.g. request to the server to modify its transmission rate flow control in packet networks H04L47/10
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6405 Multicasting data broadcast and multicast in packet switching networks H04L12/18

Abstract

The disclosure relates to a content delivery method for delivering content to a content receiver in a network where a transmission control node and delivery helper nodes have access to the content, the method comprising negotiating a network connection in accordance with a reliable transport protocol between the transmission control node and the content receiver; controlling the delivery helper nodes to establish content packets with headers in accordance with the negotiated network connection and transmitting them to the content receiver; which again transmits acknowledgement packets to the transmission control node. The disclosure further relates to corresponding delivery helper nodes, transmission control nodes, and a content delivery network comprising such.

Claims

1. A content delivery method for delivering content to a content receiver (R) in a network comprising a transmission control node (S) and one or more delivery helper nodes (DHN), both the transmission control node (S) and the delivery helper node (DHN) having access to said content, the content delivery method comprising

negotiating a network connection in accordance with a reliable transport protocol between said transmission control node (S) and said content receiver (R), the negotiated network connection at least comprising the content receiver (R) receiving content packets (CP) and sending acknowledgment packets (ACK);

controlling said one or more delivery helper nodes (DHN) to establish content packets (CP) with headers in accordance with said negotiated network connection;

transmitting the established content packets (CP) from said delivery helper nodes (DHN) to said content receiver (R);

transmitting said acknowledgement packets (ACK) from said content receiver (R) to said transmission control node (S).

2. The content delivery method according to claim 1, wherein said reliable transport protocol is a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), and said unreliable transport protocol is one of:

a User Datagram Protocol (UDP) and a multicast protocol.

3. The content delivery method according to claim 1, wherein the content delivery method comprises the delivery helper nodes having access to said content by receiving content packets representing said content in accordance with an unreliable transport protocol.

4. The content delivery method according to claim 1, wherein the content comprises one of:

live video streaming, and video-on-demand streaming.

5. The content delivery method according to claim 1, wherein the content receiver is one of:

a smartphone, and a network-enabled television.

6. The content delivery method according to claim 1, wherein the delivery helper node is implemented in one of:

a network router, a multicast-enabled network router, an Automatic Multicast Tunneling (AMT)-enabled router, a local gateway, and a home router.

7. The content delivery method according to claim 1, wherein the transmission control node performs one of:

an estimation of a network connection capacity, an estimate for a bandwidth of the negotiated network connection, and a measure for a packet loss ratio of the negotiated network connection.

8. The content delivery method according to claim 1, wherein said content delivery method comprises controlling the one or more delivery helper nodes at least partly on the basis of an estimated measure for a network capacity, bandwidth or a packet loss ratio, of the negotiated network connection.

9. The content delivery method according to claim 1, wherein the transmission control node is arranged to determine a content bitrate at least partly on the basis of quality properties of the negotiated network connection.

10. The content delivery method according to claim 1, wherein the transmission control node determines a content bitrate and selects the delivery helper node from a set of delivery helper nodes with associated bitrates of said content, at least partly on the basis of said determined content bitrate.

11. The delivery method according to claim 1, wherein the number of content packets transmitted to said content receiver in order to determine network or receiver capacity is transmitted at a higher data rate or more frequently than previous content packets in order to determine if a faster connection is possible.

12. The content delivery method according to claim 1, wherein the transmission control node is arranged to control the delivery helper node at least partly on the basis of properties of a further network connection established between the content receiver and the delivery helper node.

13. The content delivery method according to claim 1, wherein the transmission control node is arranged to occasionally control the delivery helper node to temporarily stop the transmission of content packets and the transmission control node is arranged to transmit packets to the content receiver while the delivery helper node transmission is temporarily stopped.

17. The content delivery network according to claim 11, wherein the pretend transmitting from said transmission control node (S) is arranged by the delivery helper node (DHN) being arranged to establish headers for said content packets (CP) with a source address that is an address of the transmission control node (S) instead of the delivery helper node (DHN).

14. A delivery helper node (DHN) arranged in a network, the delivery helper node (DHN) having access to a content, wherein the delivery helper node (DHN) is further arranged to

receive control information from a transmission control node (S) about a negotiated network connection between the transmission control node (S) and a content receiver (R), the negotiated network connection being in accordance with a reliable transport protocol;

establish content packets (CP) which have headers according to said reliable transport protocol; and

transmit the established content packets (CP) to a content receiver (R);

wherein said content packets (CP) are established on the basis of said content and said control information, and wherein a source address in said headers represents an address associated with said negotiated network connection, the source address being different from an address of said delivery helper node (DHN).

15. A transmission control node (S) arranged in a network, the transmission control node (S) having access to a content, wherein the transmission control node (S) is further arranged to

negotiate a network connection between the transmission control node (S) and a content receiver (R), the negotiated network connection being in accordance with a reliable transport protocol;

transmit control information about the negotiated network connection to a delivery helper node (DHN);

allocate to said delivery helper node (DHN) the transmission to said content receiver (R) of at least some content packets (CP) established on the basis of said content and said control information; and

receive acknowledgement packets (ACK) associated with at least some of said content packets (CP) from said content receiver (R);

wherein said content packets (CP) are established with headers in accordance with a reliable transport protocol, and wherein a source address associated with said negotiated network connection is different from an address of said delivery helper node (DHN).

16. A content delivery network comprising a transmission control node (S) and a delivery helper node (DHN), the addresses of the transmission control node (S) and the delivery helper node (DHN) being different;

wherein said transmission control node (S) is connected to a content receiver (R) by a network connection negotiated in accordance with a reliable transport protocol; and

wherein the delivery helper node (DHN) is arranged to transmit content packets (CP) to said content receiver (R) in compliance with said negotiated network connection including being arranged to pretend transmitting from said transmission control node (S).