THREE DIMENSIONAL DISPLAY SYSTEM

• US 20150346522A1
• Filed: 05/09/2012
• Published: 12/03/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 05/09/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Yissum Research Development Company of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem Ltd. (Hebrew University of Jerusalem), Merck Patent GmbH (Merck & Co., Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Yissum Research Development Company of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem Ltd. (Hebrew University of Jerusalem), Merck Patent GmbH (Merck & Co., Inc.), Qlight Nanotech Ltd. (Merck & Co., Inc.)
• Inventors: Hilarius, Volker, Arbell, Hagai, Velesco, Nadja, Banin, Uri
• Granted Patent: US 9,557,573 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B82Y 20/00 Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
• CPC Class Codes: B82Y 30/00 Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/25 using polarisation techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/34 Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. 3D slide viewers
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/0136 for the control of polarisation, e.g. state of polarisation [SOP] control, polarisation scrambling, TE-TM mode conversion or separation G02F1/0353 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/0316 Electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133617 Illumination with ultraviolet light; Luminescent elements or materials associated to the cell
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13362 providing polarized light, e.g. by converting a polarisation component into another one
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2201/124 interdigital
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2201/52 RGB geometrical arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2202/046 fluorescent
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2202/32 Photonic crystals
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2202/36 Micro- or nanomaterials
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/337 using polarisation multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 977/952 Display

Abstract

A light emitting device is presented. The device comprises an array of pixels and an electrode arrangement, wherein said array of pixels comprises pixels of first and second groups comprising first and second pluralities of light emitting nanorods aligned along first and second predetermined axes respectively, the axes being substantially perpendicular to each other, and the pixels of said array are associated with a plurality of electrode elements of said electrode arrangement thereby enabling modulation of optical emission of one or more pixels separately from one or more other pixels of said pixel array by controllable application of an electric field, the device being therefore configured and operable as an active pixel emitter.

Claims

1. A light emitting device comprising an array of pixels and an electrode arrangement, wherein said array of pixels comprises pixels of first and second groups comprising first and second pluralities of light emitting nanorods aligned along first and second predetermined axes respectively, the axes being substantially perpendicular to each other, and the pixels of said array are associated with a plurality of electrode elements of said electrode arrangement thereby enabling modulation of optical emission of one or more pixels separately from one or more other pixels of said pixel array by controllable application of an electric field, the device being therefore configured and operable as an active pixel emitter.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein said light emitting nanorods emit light of a first predetermined wavelength range in response to pumping radiation of a second predetermined wavelength range.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the aligned light emitting nanorods of said first and second groups of pixels emit light of two substantially orthogonal polarizations respectively.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein said light emitting nanorods emit light having a polarization ratio being higher than 1.5, wherein the polarization ratio is defined as the intensity ratio between the emitted light components with polarization parallel and perpendicular to the direction of nanorod alignment.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein said electrode elements are configured and operable to apply electric field to said one or more pixels thereby quenching optical emission therefrom.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein said electrode elements are configured to define a plurality of dedicated pairs of the electrode elements for a plurality of pixels respectively, thereby enabling separate electric field modulation for individual pixels.

7. The device of claim 2, wherein said first wavelength range comprises visible spectrum.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein said light emitting nanorods comprise nanorods configured to emit light of at least three different wavelengths, nanorods emitting light of the different wavelengths being associated with different pixels of said pixel array.

9. The device of claim 1, comprising a support structure carrying said light emitting nanorods, said structure being configured to enable exposure of said array of pixels to pumping radiation.

10. The device of claim 1, comprising a light source configured and operable to provide optical pumping radiation to said light emitting nanorods.

11. The device of claim 1, comprising a patterned polarization filter located in an optical path of emitted light, said patterned polarization filter being configured to improve the polarization ratio of emitted light from pixels of said two groups.

12. The device of claim 1, comprising a polarization rotator located in an optical path of light emitted from said light emitting nanorods, said polarization rotator being configured to modify polarization of emitted light to thereby produce circular polarized light.

13. The device of claim 3, comprising a polarization rotator located in an optical path of light emitted from said light emitting nanorods, said polarization rotator being configured to modify said orthogonal polarizations of emitted light to produce light of two opposite circular polarizations respectively.

14. The device of claim 1, wherein said electrode arrangement and said array of pixels are arranged in a common plane.

15. The device of claim 1, wherein the electrode elements associated with the pixels of the first and second groups of pixels are configured to apply the electric field along two axes substantially parallel to the first and second alignment axes of the nanorods of said pixels respectively.

16. The device of claim 1, wherein said electrode arrangement comprises first and second sets of the electrode elements located within first and second planes respectively, and said array of pixels is located in a plane between said first and second planes.

17. The device of claim 1, wherein the nanorods are embedded in a carrier, being optically transparent for the pumping light and emitted light.

18. The device of claim 1, wherein the nanorods are deposited on a substrate carrier, which is optically transparent for at least one of the pumping light and emitted light.

19. The device of claim 1, wherein the nanorods are made of one or more semiconductor materials.

20. The device of claim 1, wherein the nanorods have an elongated geometry with an aspect ratio of at least 2.

21. The device of claim 1, wherein the nanorods have a core-shell configuration.

22. The device of claim 1, wherein the nanorods are configured as seeded rods.

23. The device of claim 22, wherein a seed in the seeded nanorod has a spherical or rod-like geometry.

24. The device of claim 1, configured and operable to emit patterned light of different first and second optical properties formed by the light emitted by the first and second pluralities of the light emitting nanorods respectively, thereby enabling for simultaneous imaging of first and second different images.

25. An active pixel display device comprising a pumping light source, the light emitting device of claim 1 arranged such that the nanorods are exposed to pumping light, and a control unit configured to operate the electrode arrangement to control application of the electric field to selected one or more pixels of said pixel array.

26. The display device of claim 25, wherein the control unit is operable to cause selective application of the electric field to one or more pixels of the first and second groups, thereby enabling simultaneous display of two separate images.

27. The display device of claim 25, configured to enable a three-dimensional effect for the display of an image stream.