Method For Reducing Pre-Fetching Of Multimedia Streaming Data With Minimal Impact On Playback User Experience

• US 20150350369A1
• Filed: 05/30/2014
• Published: 12/03/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/2014
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Ilsar, Eyal David, Berelejis, Gabriel, Moore, Adam Jon, Kedem, Shaul
• Application Number:
  US14/291,345
• Publication Number:
  US 20150350369A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/764 at the destination reformatting of additional data in video clients H04N21/4355
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5681 Pre-fetching or pre-delivering data based on network characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4331 Caching operations, e.g. of an advertisement for later insertion during playback
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44004 involving video buffer management, e.g. video decoder buffer or video display buffer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44204 Monitoring of content usage, e.g. the number of times a movie has been viewed, copied or the amount which has been watched monitoring of user activities for profile generation for accessing a video database G06F16/739; protecting generic digital content where the protection is independent of the precise nature of the content G06F21/10; arrangements for monitoring the use made of the broadcast services in broadcast systems H04H60/31
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44224 Monitoring of user activity on external systems, e.g. Internet browsing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8456 by decomposing the content in the time domain, e.g. in time segments

Abstract

Systems, methods, and devices of the various embodiments enable a receiver device to determine a high watermark margin and a low watermark margin for a cache based on data associated with a selected media instance and control the download of portions of the media instance based at least in part on the determined high watermark margin and low watermark margin. The high watermark margin and the low watermark margin may be determined based on a playback rate of the media instance and a high watermark margin time value and low watermark margin time value, respectively. The low watermark margin may be determined based on a rate of change in buffered portions of the media instance and the high watermark margin may be determined based on the determined low watermark margin and the playback rate.

Claims

1. A method for pre-fetching a media instance on a receiver device, comprising:

determining, in a processor of the receiver device, a high watermark margin and a low watermark margin for a cache of the receiver device based on data associated with a media instance to be downloaded; and

controlling, in the processor, download of portions of the media instance to the cache based at least in part on the determined high watermark margin and the determined low watermark margin.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining, in the processor, the high watermark margin and the low watermark margin for the cache of the receiver device based on data associated with the media instance to be downloaded comprises:

determining, in the processor, a playback rate of the media instance based on data associated with the media instance in response to receiving a media instance selection indication;

determining, in the processor, the high watermark margin for the cache of the receiver device based on a high watermark margin time value and the determined playback rate of the media instance; and

determining, in the processor, the low watermark margin for the cache of the receiver device based on a low watermark margin time value and the determined playback rate of the media instance.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the high watermark margin time value and the low watermark margin time value are based at least in part on an abort pattern associated with the media instance or the receiver device.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein determining, in the processor, the high watermark margin and the low watermark margin for the cache of the receiver device based on data associated with the media instance to be downloaded comprises:

determining, in the processor, a playback rate of the media instance based on data associated with the media instance in response to receiving a media instance selection indication;

determining, in the processor, the low watermark margin for the cache of the receiver device based at least in part on a rate of change in buffered portions of the media instance in the cache of the receiver device; and

determining, in the processor, the high watermark margin for the cache of the receiver device based at least in part on the low watermark margin and the determined playback rate.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein determining, in the processor, the high watermark margin for the cache of the receiver device based at least in part on the low watermark margin and the determined playback rate comprises determining, in the processor, the high watermark margin for the cache of the receiver device based at least in part on an abort pattern coefficient, the low watermark margin, and the determined playback rate.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein determining, in the processor, the low watermark margin for the cache of the receiver device based at least in part on a rate of change in buffered portions of the media instance in the cache of the receiver device comprises determining, in the processor, the low watermark margin for the cache of the receiver device based at least in part on a rate of change in buffered portions of the media instance in the cache of the receiver device and the abort pattern coefficient.

7. The method of claim 5, further comprising, determining, in the processor, the abort pattern coefficient based on usage statistics of the receiver device.

8. The method of claim 5, further comprising receiving the abort pattern coefficient from a server, wherein the abort pattern coefficient is based at least in part on usage statistics of other receiver devices.

9. A receiver device, comprising:

a cache configured to buffer portions of media instances;

a network interface configured to receive prefetched portions of media instances; and

a processor coupled to the cache and the network interface and configured with processor-executable instructions to perform operations comprising;

determining a high watermark margin and a low watermark margin for the cache based on data associated with a media instance to be downloaded; and

controlling download of portions of the media instance to the cache based at least in part on the determined high watermark margin and the determined low watermark margin.

10. The receiver device of claim 9, wherein determining a high watermark margin and a low watermark margin for the cache based on data associated with the media instance to be downloaded comprises:

determining a playback rate of the media instance based on data associated with the media instance in response to receiving a media instance selection indication;

determining the high watermark margin for the cache based on a high watermark margin time value and the determined playback rate of the media instance; and

determining the low watermark margin for the cache based on a low watermark margin time value and the determined playback rate of the media instance.

11. The receiver device of claim 10, wherein the high watermark margin time value and the low watermark margin time value are based at least in part on an abort pattern associated with the media instance or the receiver device.

12. The receiver device of claim 9, wherein determining a high watermark margin and a low watermark margin for the cache based on data associated with the media instance to be downloaded comprises:

determining a playback rate of the media instance based on data associated with the media instance in response to receiving a media instance selection indication;

determining the low watermark margin for the cache based at least in part on a rate of change in buffered portions of the media instance in the cache; and

determining the high watermark margin for the cache based at least in part on the low watermark margin and the determined playback rate.

13. The receiver device of claim 12, wherein determining the high watermark margin for the cache based at least in part on the low watermark margin and the determined playback rate comprises determining the high watermark margin for the cache based at least in part on an abort pattern coefficient, the low watermark margin, and the determined playback rate.

14. The receiver device of claim 13, wherein determining the low watermark margin for the cache based at least in part on a rate of change in buffered portions of the media instance in the cache comprises determining the low watermark margin for the cache based at least in part on a rate of change in buffered portions of the media instance in the cache and the abort pattern coefficient.

15. The receiver device of claim 13, further comprising determining the abort pattern coefficient based on usage statistics of the receiver device.

16. The receiver device of claim 13, further comprising receiving the abort pattern coefficient from a server, wherein the abort pattern coefficient is based at least in part on usage statistics of other receiver devices.

17. A receiver device, comprising:

a cache configured to buffer portions of media instances;

means for determining a high watermark margin and a low watermark margin for the cache based on data associated with a media instance to be downloaded; and

means for controlling download of portions of the media instance to the cache based at least in part on the determined high watermark margin and the determined low watermark margin.

18. The receiver device of claim 17, wherein means for determining the high watermark margin and the low watermark margin for the cache based on data associated with the media instance to be downloaded comprises:

means for determining a playback rate of the media instance based on data associated with the media instance in response to receiving a media instance selection indication;

means for determining the high watermark margin for the cache based on a high watermark margin time value and the determined playback rate of the media instance; and

means for determining the low watermark margin for the cache based on a low watermark margin time value and the determined playback rate of the media instance,

wherein the high watermark margin time value and the low watermark margin time value are based at least in part on an abort pattern associated with the media instance or the receiver device.

19. The receiver device of claim 17, wherein means for determining the high watermark margin and the low watermark margin for the cache based on data associated with the media instance to be downloaded comprises:

means for determining a playback rate of the media instance based on data associated with the media instance in response to receiving a media instance selection indication;

means for determining the low watermark margin for the cache based at least in part on a rate of change in buffered portions of the media instance in the cache; and

means for determining the high watermark margin for the cache of the receiver device based at least in part on the low watermark margin and the determined playback rate.

20. The receiver device of claim 19, wherein means for determining the high watermark margin for the cache based at least in part on the low watermark margin and the determined playback rate comprises means for determining the high watermark margin for the cache of the receiver device based at least in part on an abort pattern coefficient, the low watermark margin, and the determined playback rate.

21. The receiver device of claim 20, wherein means for determining a low watermark margin for the cache based at least in part on a rate of change in buffered portions of the media instance in the cache comprises means for determining a low watermark margin for the cache based at least in part on a rate of change in buffered portions of the media instance in the cache and the abort pattern coefficient.

22. The receiver device of claim 20, further comprising means for determining the abort pattern coefficient based on usage statistics of the receiver device.

23. The receiver device of claim 20, further comprising means for receiving the abort pattern coefficient from a server, wherein the abort pattern coefficient is based at least in part on usage statistics of other receiver devices.

24. A non-transitory processor-readable storage medium having stored thereon processor-executable instructions configured to cause a processor of a receiver device to perform operations comprising:

determining a high watermark margin and a low watermark margin for a cache of the receiver device based on data associated with a media instance to be downloaded; and

controlling download of portions of the media instance to the cache of the receiver device based at least in part on the determined high watermark margin and the determined low watermark margin.

25. The non-transitory processor-readable storage medium of claim 24, wherein the stored processor-executable instructions are configured to cause a processor of a receiver device to perform operations such that determining a high watermark margin and a low watermark margin for the cache of the receiver device based on data associated with the media instance to be downloaded comprises:

determining a playback rate of the media instance based on data associated with the media instance in response to receiving a media instance selection indication;

determining the high watermark margin for the cache of the receiver device based on a high watermark margin time value and the determined playback rate of the media instance; and

determining the low watermark margin for the cache of the receiver device based on a low watermark margin time value and the determined playback rate of the media instance,

wherein the high watermark margin time value and the low watermark margin time value are based at least in part on an abort pattern associated with the media instance or the receiver device.

26. The non-transitory processor-readable storage medium of claim 24, wherein the stored processor-executable instructions are configured to cause a processor of a receiver device to perform operations such that determining the high watermark margin and a low watermark margin for a cache of the receiver device based on data associated with the media instance to be downloaded comprises:

determining a playback rate of the media instance based on data associated with the media instance in response to receiving a media instance selection indication;

determining a low watermark margin for the cache of the receiver device based at least in part on a rate of change in buffered portions of the media instance in the cache of the receiver device; and

determining the high watermark margin for the cache of the receiver device based at least in part on the low watermark margin and the determined playback rate.

27. The non-transitory processor-readable storage medium of claim 26, wherein the stored processor-executable instructions are configured to cause a processor of a receiver device to perform operations such that determining the high watermark margin for the cache of the receiver device based at least in part on the low watermark margin and the determined playback rate comprises determining the high watermark margin for the cache of the receiver device based at least in part on an abort pattern coefficient, the low watermark margin, and the determined playback rate.

28. The non-transitory processor-readable storage medium of claim 27, wherein the stored processor-executable instructions are configured to cause a processor of a receiver device to perform operations such that determining the low watermark margin for the cache of the receiver device based at least in part on a rate of change in buffered portions of the media instance in the cache of the receiver device comprises determining the low watermark margin for the cache of the receiver device based at least in part on a rate of change in buffered portions of the media instance in the cache of the receiver device and the abort pattern coefficient.

29. The non-transitory processor-readable storage medium of claim 27, wherein the stored processor-executable instructions are configured to cause a processor of a receiver device to perform operations further comprising determining the abort pattern coefficient based on usage statistics of the receiver device.

30. The non-transitory processor-readable storage medium of claim 27, wherein the stored processor-executable instructions are configured to cause a processor of a receiver device to perform operations further comprising receiving the abort pattern coefficient from a server, wherein the abort pattern coefficient is based at least in part on usage statistics of other receiver devices.