VEPA SWITCH MESSAGE FORWARDING

• US 20150358231A1
• Filed: 08/30/2013
• Published: 12/10/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/2013
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP (Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company)
• Original Assignee: Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co Ltd (Tsinghua Holdings Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: LIU, Yang, ZHANG, Lianlei, LIN, Tao, REN, Weichun, WU, Shaobo
• Application Number:
  US14/758,701
• Publication Number:
  US 20150358231A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/38 Flow based routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/42 Centralised routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/64 using an overlay routing layer
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/745 Address table lookup; Address filtering
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/254 Centralised controller, i.e. arbitration or scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/70 Virtual switches

Abstract

According to an example, a VEPA switch may receive a message and a determination may be made as to whether a Datapath of the VEPA switch includes a flow table entry for forwarding the message. In response to a determination that the VEPA switch does not include a flow table entry for forwarding the message, the message may be forwarded to a SDN controller through a SDN protocol that is to construct the flow table entry for forwarding the message according to information contained in the message, in which the constructed flow table entry identifies an egress port of the VEPA switch for forwarding the message. The VEPA switch may also obtain the constructed flow table entry from the SDN controller and forward the message via the egress port identified in the obtained flow table entry.

Claims

1. A method for forwarding a message by a virtual edge port aggregator (VEPA) switch, said method comprising:

receiving, in the VEPA switch, a message;

determining whether a path forwarding database (Datapath) of the VEPA switch includes a flow table entry for forwarding the message;

in response to a determination that the VEPA switch does not include a flow table entry for forwarding the message,

forwarding the message to a software defined networking (SDN) controller through a SDN protocol that is to construct the flow table entry for forwarding the message according to information contained in the message, the constructed flow table entry identifying an egress port of the VEPA switch for forwarding the message;

obtaining the constructed flow table entry from the SDN controller; and

forwarding the message via the egress port identified in the obtained flow table entry.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein receiving the message further comprises receiving the message through a downlink port (dvport) of the VEPA switch connected to a virtual network interface controller of a virtual machine (VM) and wherein the SDN controller is to construct the flow table entry to identify the egress port as an uplink port connected to an edge switch.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the flow table entry further comprises header fields that include a source media access control (MAC) address and a source port of the message, and wherein determining whether the Datapath includes a flow table entry for forwarding the message further comprises:

determining whether the Datapath includes a flow table entry that has header fields having the source MAC address and the source port of the message;

in response to a determination that the Datapath includes a flow table entry that has header fields having the source MAC address and the source port of the message, determining that the Datapath includes a flow table entry for forwarding the message; and

in response to a determination that the Datapath does not include a flow table entry that has header fields having the source MAC address and the source port of the message, determining that the Datapath does not include a flow table entry for forwarding the message.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein determining whether the Datapath of the VEPA switch includes a flow table entry for forwarding the message further comprises:

determining whether the message is a unicast message or a multicast message;

in response to a determination that the message is a unicast message, determining whether the Datapath includes a flow table entry that includes the uplink port through which the message was received and the destination MAC address of the message;

in response to a determination that the Datapath includes flow table entries that include the uplink port through which the message was received and the destination MAC address of the message, determining that the Datapath includes a flow table entry for forwarding the message;

in response to a determination that the Datapath does not include a flow table entry that includes the uplink port through which the message was received and the destination MAC address of the message, determining that the Datapath does not include a flow table entry for forwarding the message;

in response to a determination that the message is a multicast message, determining whether the Datapath includes a flow table entry that includes the uplink port through which the message was received and the source MAC address and the destination MAC addresses of the message;

in response to a determination that the Datapath of the data forwarding plane includes flow table entries that include the uplink port through which the message was received and the source MAC address and the destination MAC address of the message, determining that the Datapath includes a plurality of flow table entries for forwarding the message; and

in response to a determination the Datapath of the data forwarding plane does not include a flow table entry that includes the uplink port through which the message was received and the source MAC address and the destination MAC address of the message, determining that the Datapath does not include a flow table entry for forwarding the message.

5. A method for managing message forwarding, said method comprising:

receiving, by a software defined networking (SDN) controller, a message forwarded by a virtual edge port aggregator (VEPA) switch that supports SDN;

constructing, by the SDN controller, a flow table entry for forwarding of the message by the VEPA switch according to information contained in the message, the flow table entry identifying an egress port of the VEPA switch for forwarding the message; and

forwarding the constructed flow table entry to the VEPA switch.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein constructing the flow table entry further comprises constructing the flow table entry to identify the egress port as an uplink port of the VEPA switch that is connected to an edge switch in response to receipt of the message by the VEPA switch through a downlink interface (dvport) of the VEPA switch connected to a virtual network interface controller on a virtual machine (VM).

7. The method according to claim 5, wherein constructing the flow table entry further comprises constructing the flow table entry to identify the egress port as a downlink interface (dvport) of the VEPA switch that is connected to a virtual network interface controller on a virtual machine (VM) in response to receipt by the VEPA switch of the message through an uplink port connected to an edge switch.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein constructing the flow table entry to identify the egress port as the dvport of the VEPA switch further comprises:

determining whether the message is a unicast message having a destination media access control (MAC) address that is the MAC address of the virtual machine (VM) connected to the VEPA switch;

in response to a determination that the message is a unicast message having a destination MAC address that is the MAC address of the virtual machine (VM) connected to the VEPA switch, constructing the flow table entry to identify the egress port for forwarding the message to be the dvport of the VEPA switch that is connected to the virtual network interface controller of the VM having the destination MAC address;

in response to a determination that the message is not a unicast message having a destination MAC address that is the MAC address of the virtual machine (VM) connected to the VEPA switch, constructing a plurality of flow table entries to identify a plurality of egress ports to be a plurality of dvports of the VEPA switch that are in a broadcast domain of the VEPA switch except for the dvport port that is connected to the virtual network interface controller of the VM having the source MAC address; and

in response to determination that the message is a multicast message or a broadcast message having a source MAC address that differs from the MAC address of the VM connected to the VEPA switch, constructing a plurality of flow table entries to identify the plurality of egress ports to be a plurality of dvports of the VEPA switch that are in the broadcast domain of the VEPA switch.

9. The method according to claim 5, wherein the flow table entry further includes header fields, the method further comprising:

in response to a determination that the message is a unicast message having a source media access control (MAC) address and destination MAC address that are the MAC addresses of two different virtual machines (VMs) connected to the VEPA switch through dvports, constructing the flow table entry to identify the header fields to include the source MAC address and source port of the message, wherein the source port is the virtual network interface controller through which the VM having the source MAC address sends the message;

in response to a determination that the message is a unicast message having a source MAC address and destination MAC address that are the MAC addresses of two different VMs connected to the VEPA switch and is received by the VEPA through an uplink port, constructing the flow table entry to identify the header fields to include the uplink port through which the message was received and the destination MAC address of the message;

in response to a determination that the message is a multicast message that is received by the VEPA switch through the uplink port, constructing a plurality of flow table entries to identify the header fields to include the uplink port through which the message was received and the source MAC address and the destination MAC addresses of the message.

10. The method according to claim 5, further comprising:

prior to constructing the flow table entry, determining whether the message is a unicast message that the VEPA switch received through an uplink port that is connected to an edge switch and that has a source media access control (MAC) address and a destination MAC address that are not the MAC address of a virtual machine (VM) connected to the VEPA switch;

in response to a determination that the message is a unicast message that the VEPA switch received through an uplink port that is connected to an edge switch and that has a source MAC address and a destination MAC address that are not the MAC address of a virtual machine (VM) connected to the VEPA switch, broadcasting the message in a broadcast domain in which the SDN controller is located; and

in response to a determination that the message is not at least one of a unicast message that the VEPA switch received through an uplink port that is connected to an edge switch and that has a source MAC address and a destination MAC address that are not the MAC address of a virtual machine (VM) connected to the VEPA switch, constructing the flow table entry for forwarding the message according to information contained in the message.

11. A virtual edge port aggregator (VEPA) switch comprising:

a receiving unit to receive a message;

a determining unit to determine whether a path forwarding database (Datapath) of the VEPA switch includes a flow table entry for forwarding the message;

a forwarding unit to forward forwarding the message to a software defined networking (SDN) controller through a SDN protocol, wherein the SDN controller is to construct the flow table entry for forwarding the message according to information contained in the message, the constructed flow table entry identifying an egress port for forwarding the message; and

a processor to implement the receiving unit, the determining unit, and the forwarding unit.

12. The VEPA switch according to claim 11, wherein the flow table entry further comprises header fields that include a source media access control (MAC) address and a source port of the message, and wherein the determining unit is to determine whether the Datapath includes a flow table entry for forwarding the message through:

a determination as to whether the Datapath includes a flow table entry that has header fields having the source MAC address and the source port of the message;

in response to a determination that the Datapath includes a flow table entry that has header fields having the source MAC address and the source port of the message, the determining unit is to determine that the Datapath includes a flow table entry for forwarding the message; and

in response to a determination that the Datapath does not include a flow table entry that has header fields having the source MAC address and the source port of the message, the determining unit is to determine that the Datapath does not include a flow table entry for forwarding the message.

13. The VEPA switch according to claim 12, wherein the determining unit is to determine whether the Datapath of the VEPA switch includes a flow table entry for forwarding the message through:

a determination as to whether the message is a unicast message or a multicast message;

in response to a determination that the message is a unicast message, the determining unit is to determine whether the Datapath includes a flow table entry that includes the uplink port through which the message was received and the destination MAC address of the message;

in response to a determination that the Datapath includes flow table entries that include the uplink port through which the message was received and the destination MAC address of the message, the determining unit is to determine that the Datapath includes a flow table entry for forwarding the message;

in response to a determination that the Datapath does not include a flow table entry that includes the uplink port through which the message was received and the destination MAC address of the message, the determining unit is to determine that the Datapath does not include a flow table entry for forwarding the message;

in response to a determination that the message is a multicast message, the determining unit is to determine whether the Datapath includes a flow table entry that includes the uplink port through which the message was received and the source MAC address and the destination MAC addresses of the message;

in response to a determination that the Datapath of the data forwarding plane includes flow table entries that include the uplink port through which the message was received and the source MAC address and the destination MAC address of the message, the determining unit is to determine that the Datapath includes a plurality of flow table entries for forwarding the message; and

in response to a determination the Datapath of the data forwarding plane does not include a flow table entry that includes the uplink port through which the message was received and the source MAC address and the destination MAC address of the message, the determining unit is to determine that the Datapath does not include a flow table entry for forwarding the message.

14. A software defined networking (SDN) controller comprising:

a receiving unit to receive a message from a virtual edge port aggregator (VEPA) switch that supports SDN;

a flow table entry constructing unit to construct a flow table entry for forwarding of the message by the VEPA switch, wherein the flow table constructing unit is to construct the flow table entry according to information contained in the message and to identify an egress port of the VEPA switch for forwarding the message;

a distributing unit to distribute the constructed flow table entry to the VEPA switch; and

a processor to implement the receiving unit, the flow table entry constructing unit, and the distributing unit.

15. The SDN controller according to claim 14, wherein the flow table entry constructing unit is to construct the flow table entry to identify the egress port of the VEPA switch as an uplink port of the VEPA switch that is connected to an edge switch in response to receipt of the message by the VEPA switch through a downlink interface (dvport) of the VEPA switch connected to a virtual network interface controller on a virtual machine (VM) and wherein the flow table entry constructing unit is to construct the flow table entry to identify the egress port of the VEPA switch as a downlink interface (dvport) of the VEPA switch that is connected to a virtual network interface controller on a virtual machine (VM) in response to receipt by the VEPA switch of the message through an uplink port connected to an edge switch.