HVAC ZONING DEVICES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS

• US 20150369507A1
• Filed: 06/19/2015
• Published: 12/24/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 06/20/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ademco Inc. (Resideo Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Inventors: Flaherty, James, Kraft, Nathaniel D., Gilmer, Preston
• Granted Patent: US 10,915,669 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/46 Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/52 Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/54 using one central controller connected to several sub-controllers
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/56 Remote control
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/58 using Internet communication
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/62 characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/64 using pre-stored data
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/65 for selecting an operating mode
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/70 Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/74 for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/00 Control inputs relating to air properties
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/10 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/20 Humidity
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/50 Air quality properties
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2120/00 Control inputs relating to users or occupants
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2120/20 Feedback from users
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2130/20 Sunlight
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2140/40 Damper positions, e.g. open or closed
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 30/13 Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 30/70 : Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

A heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system may be zoned into one or more zone. The HVAC system may include HVAC components, sensors, and one or more register vents that may include vent dampers (e.g., electronically controllable vent dampers or manually operated vent dampers). Opening and closing of the vent dampers may facilitate creating zones or sub-zones in the HVAC system configuration. An HVAC control system may receive a request for conditioned air in one or more of the zones, determine a damper setting for at least one of the vent dampers, communicate the determined damper setting to a vent damper or user interface, determine which HVAC components should be active, if any, and/or provide controls signals to activate or keep active the HVAC components that are determined to be active.

Claims

1. An HVAC control system for controlling an HVAC system of a building, the HVAC system including one or more HVAC components for providing conditioned air to one or more HVAC ducts of the building and a plurality of electronically controllable register vent dampers for controlling delivery of the conditioned air from the one or more HVAC ducts into the building, each register vent associated one or more of the plurality of electronically controllable register vent dampers is configured to sense one or more local conditions in the building and issue one or more requests for conditioned air, the HVAC control system comprising:

a communications block for receiving the one or more requests for conditioned air issued by the register vents;

a controller operatively coupled to the communications block, the controller configured to receive the one or more requests for conditioned air issued by register vents associated with the plurality of electronically controllable register vent dampers, and in response;

determine a damper setting for at least one of the plurality of electronically controllable register vent dampers;

communicate the determined damper setting for the at least one of the plurality of electronically controllable register vent dampers via the communications block;

determine which of the one or more of the HVAC components should be active, if any; and

provide one or more control signals to activate or keep active the one or more HVAC components that are to be active.

2. The HVAC control system of claim 1, wherein the communications block comprises a wireless interface.

3. The HVAC control system of claim 2, wherein one or more of the plurality of electronically controllable register vent dampers comprise a wireless interface for communicating requests for conditioned air to the wireless interface of the communications block.

4. The HVAC control system of claim 1, wherein the one or more HVAC components that are to be active comprises a fan of a forced air HVAC system.

5. The HVAC control system of claim 1, wherein the one or more HVAC components that are to be active comprises a ventilation unit for bringing in outside air into the building and exhausting inside air from the building.

6. The HVAC control system of claim 1, wherein the one or more HVAC components that are to be active comprises a humidifier and/or dehumidifier.

7. The HVAC control system of claim 1, wherein the one or more HVAC components that are to be active comprises a hydronic unit.

8. The HVAC control system of claim 1, wherein the one or more HVAC components that are to be active comprises a forced air furnace and/or an air conditioner.

9. The HVAC control system of claim 8, wherein the one or more HVAC components that are to be active comprises one or more of a window air conditioning unit, a wall air conditioning unit, an electric heater, a fireplace, a portable electric fan, a ceiling fan, a hydronic conditioning unit, and a floor heater.

10. The HVAC control system of claim 8, wherein the HVAC system comprises one or more sensors configured to sense one or more local conditions in the building and provide a measure of the one or more sensed local conditions to the controller via the communications block.

11. The HVAC control system of claim 10, wherein the one or more local conditions comprises one or more of temperature, humidity, radiant heat, CO₂ concentration and VOC (Volatile Organic Compound) concentration.

12. The HVAC control system of claim 10, wherein:

the one or more sensed local conditions comprises one or more air quality conditions; and

the controller is configured to determine settings for one or more air quality components of the HVAC system based, at least in part, on provided measures of the one or more air quality conditions.

13. The HVAC control system of claim 1, wherein the building further includes one or more non-HVAC components that can contribute to the comfort in the building, and wherein the controller is further configured to control one or more of the non-HVAC components via the communications block.

14. The HVAC control system of claim 13, wherein the one or more non-HVAC components comprises one or more of a controllable window treatment, a light, and an appliance of the building.

15. The HVAC control system of claim 1, wherein the HVAC system of the building is a zoned HVAC system, and wherein at least one of the plurality of electronically controllable register vent dampers is in a first zone and at least one other of the plurality of electronically controllable register vent dampers is in a second zone, and wherein the controller is configured to control the first zone differently from the second zone.

16. An HVAC control system for controlling a forced air conditioning system of a building, wherein the building includes a duct for carrying air of the forced air conditioning system and a plurality of register vent dampers in fluid communication with a duct, wherein the plurality of register vent dampers includes one or more electronically controllable register vent dampers, the HVAC control system comprising:

two or more sensors configured to sense environmental parameters at two or more different locations in the building, wherein at least one of the two or more sensors is configured to sense an environmental parameter other than temperature;

a controller in operative communication with the two or more sensors, the one or more electronically controllable register vent dampers, and one or more HVAC components of the forced air conditioning system;

the controller is further configured to control the one or more HVAC components of the forced air conditioning system and the one or more electronically controllable register vent dampers based, at least in part, on the sensed environmental parameter other than temperature.

17. The HVAC control system of claim 16, wherein the environmental parameter other than temperature of at least one of the two or more sensors is humidity, CO₂ concentration, or VOC concentration.

18. The HVAC control system of claim 16, wherein the controller is configured to:

store values of the sensed environmental parameter other than temperature in a cloud server;

control the one or more HVAC components and the one or more electronically controllable register vent dampers based, at least in part, on stored values of the sensed environmental parameters other than the temperature.

19. The HVAC control system of claim 18, wherein the controller is configured to:

receive a request for data related to the sensed environmental parameter other than temperature; and

provide a report for the data related to the sensed environmental parameter other than temperature based, at least in part, on the stored values of the sensed environmental parameter other than temperature.

20. The HVAC control system of claim 16, wherein:

the forced air conditioning system is a zoned system with at least one of the electronically controllable register vent dampers is in a first zone and at least one other of the plurality of register vent dampers is in a second zone;

at least one of the two or more sensors is in the first zone and at least one other of the two or more sensors is in the second zone; and

the controller is configured to control the first zone differently from the second zone.

21. An HVAC control system for controlling a zoned HVAC system of a building, the zoned HVAC system including one or more HVAC components for providing conditioned air to one or more HVAC ducts of the building and a plurality of electronically controllable register vent dampers for controlling delivery of the conditioned air from the one or more HVAC ducts into each of two or more zones of the building, each of the two or more zones of the building having at least one sensor for sensing a sensed condition in the corresponding zone, the HVAC control system comprising:

a communications block for receiving a measure related to the sensed condition from each of the two or more sensors;

a controller operatively coupled to the communications block, the controller configured to receive the measures related to the sensed condition from each of the two or more sensors via the communications block, and in response;

determine a damper setting for at least one of the plurality of electronically controllable register vent dampers;

communicate the determined damper setting for the at least one of the plurality of electronically controllable register vent dampers via the communications block;

determine which of the one or more of the HVAC components should be active, if any; and

provide one or more control signals to activate or keep active the one or more HVAC components that are to be active.