DETECTION DIAGNOSTIC FOR COMMUNICATION LOSS BETWEEN A BATTERY SYSTEM MANAGER CONTROLLER AND A PLURALITY OF BATTERY CELL SENSING BOARDS

• US 20150377975A1
• Filed: 06/27/2014
• Published: 12/31/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC (General Motors Company)
• Original Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC (General Motors Company)
• Inventors: Novak, Voytek A., Shripathy, Vivekananda, Grenn, Daniel P., Baughman, Andrew C.
• Granted Patent: US 9,612,289 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/396 Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 35/00 Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/42 Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells H01M10/60 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4257 Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/482 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2010/4278 Systems for data transfer from batteries, e.g. transfer of battery parameters to a controller, data transferred between battery controller and main controller
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A method of identifying a non-communicative battery Cell Sensing Board (CSB) within a plurality of battery CSBs arranged in a serial chain includes sequentially reconfiguring the serial chain of the battery CSBs to sequentially define each of the plurality of battery CSBs as a last battery CSB in a temporary test serial chain. Communication with the last battery CSB of each temporary test serial chain is sequentially established with a loopback feature of the battery CSBs. When a disruption in communication between the battery system manager controller and the last battery CSB of the current temporary test serial chain is detected, the last battery CSB of the current temporary test serial chain is identified as the non-communicative battery CSB.

Claims

1. A method of identifying a non-communicative battery cell sensing board within a plurality of identically configured battery cell sensing boards arranged in a serial chain and connected to a battery system manager controller, the method comprising:

detecting a disruption in communication between the battery system manager controller and the plurality of battery cell sensing boards;

sequentially reconfiguring the serial chain of the plurality of battery cell sensing boards with the battery system manager controller to sequentially define each of the plurality of battery cell sensing boards as a last battery cell sensing board in a temporary test serial chain;

sequentially establishing communication with the last battery cell sensing board of each temporary test serial chain with a loopback feature of the battery cell sensing boards;

detecting a disruption in communication between the battery system manager controller and the last battery cell sensing board of a current temporary test serial chain; and

identifying the last battery cell sensing board of the current temporary test serial chain as the non-communicative battery cell sensing board when a disruption in communication between the battery system manager controller and the last battery cell sensing board of the current temporary test serial chain is detected.

2. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein sequentially reconfiguring the serial chain of the plurality of battery cell sensing boards includes sequentially defining the last battery cell sensing board in the temporary test serial chain in a sequential order moving from nearest to the battery system manager controller to farthest from the battery system manager controller.

3. A method as set forth in claim 2 wherein sequentially establishing communication with the last battery cell sensing board of each temporary test serial chain includes routing a signal through each temporary test serial chain, to the last battery cell sensing board of the respective temporary test serial chain, and back to the battery system manager controller to confirm communication with all of the battery cell sensing boards in the respective temporary test serial chain.

4. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein sequentially reconfiguring the serial chain of the plurality of battery cell sensing boards to sequentially define each of the plurality of battery cell sensing boards as the last battery cell sensing board in a temporary test serial chain includes defining a first temporary test serial chain in which the battery cell sensing board disposed within the serial chain of battery cell sensing boards, nearest the battery system manager controller, is defined as the last battery cell sensing board of the first temporary test serial chain.

5. The method as set forth in claim 4 wherein sequentially establishing communication with the last battery cell sensing board of each temporary test serial chain includes establishing communication with the last battery cell sensing board of the first temporary test serial chain.

6. The method as set forth in claim 5 wherein identifying the last battery cell sensing board of the current temporary test serial chain as the non-communicative battery cell sensing board when a disruption in communication between the battery system manager controller and the last battery cell sensing board of the current temporary test serial chain is detected includes identifying the last battery cell sensing board of the first temporary test serial chain as the non-communicative battery cell sensing board when a disruption in communication between the battery system manager controller and the last battery cell sensing board of the first temporary test serial chain is detected.

7. The method as set forth in claim 6 wherein sequentially reconfiguring the serial chain of the plurality of battery cell sensing boards to sequentially define each of the plurality of battery cell sensing boards as the last battery cell sensing board in a temporary test serial chain includes defining a second temporary test serial chain in which the battery cell sensing board disposed within the serial chain of battery cell sensing boards, second nearest the battery system manager controller, is defined as the last battery cell sensing board of the second temporary test serial chain, when no disruption in communication between the battery system manager controller and the last battery cell sensing board of the first temporary test serial chain occurs.

8. The method as set forth in claim 7 wherein:

sequentially establishing communication with the last battery cell sensing board of each temporary test serial chain includes establishing communication with the last battery cell sensing board of the second temporary test serial chain;

identifying the last battery cell sensing board of the current temporary test serial chain as the non-communicative battery cell sensing board when a disruption in communication between the battery system manager controller and the last battery cell sensing board of the current temporary test serial chain is detected includes identifying the last battery cell sensing board of the second temporary test serial chain as the non-communicative battery cell sensing board when a disruption in communication between the battery system manager controller and the last battery cell sensing board of the second temporary test serial chain is detected; and

wherein

sequentially reconfiguring the serial chain of the plurality of battery cell sensing boards to sequentially define each of the plurality of battery cell sensing boards as the last battery cell sensing board in a temporary test serial chain includes defining a third temporary test serial chain in which the battery cell sensing board disposed within the serial chain of battery cell sensing boards, third nearest the battery system manager controller, is defined as the last battery cell sensing board of the third temporary test serial chain, when no disruption in communication between the battery system manager controller and the last battery cell sensing board of the second temporary test serial chain occurs.

9. A method as set forth in claim 1 further comprising signaling which of the plurality of battery cell sensing boards is identified as the non-communicative battery cell sensing board.

10. A method as set forth in claim 1 further comprising initiating an individual battery cell sensing board diagnostic algorithm with the battery system manager controller to identify the non-communicative battery cell sensing board when a disruption in communication between the battery system manager controller and the plurality of battery cell sensing boards is detected.

11. A method of diagnosing a communication disruption between a battery system manager controller and a plurality of battery cell sensing boards arranged in a serial chain and connected to the battery system manager controller through a Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART) protocol, the method comprising:

defining a first temporary test serial chain in which the battery cell sensing board disposed within the serial chain of battery cell sensing boards nearest the battery system manager controller is defined as the last battery cell sensing board of the first temporary test serial chain;

attempting to establish communication with the last battery cell sensing board of the first temporary test serial chain; and

identifying the last battery cell sensing board of the first temporary test serial chain as a non-communicative battery cell sensing board when a disruption in communication between the battery system manager controller and the last battery cell sensing board of the first temporary test serial chain is detected.

12. A method as set forth in claim 11 further comprising signaling which of the plurality of battery cell sensing boards is identified as the non-communicative battery cell sensing board.

13. A method as set forth in claim 11 further comprising defining a second temporary test serial chain in which the battery cell sensing board disposed within the serial chain of battery cell sensing boards, second nearest the battery system manager controller, is defined as the last battery cell sensing board of the second temporary test serial chain, when no disruption in communication between the battery system manager controller and the last battery cell sensing board of the first temporary test serial chain occurs.

14. A method as set forth in claim 13 further comprising attempting to establish communication with the last battery cell sensing board of the second temporary test serial chain.

15. A method as set forth in claim 14 further comprising identifying the last battery cell sensing board of the second temporary test serial chain as a non-communicative battery cell sensing board when a disruption in communication between the battery system manager controller and the last battery cell sensing board of the second temporary test serial chain is detected.

16. A method as set forth in claim 15 further comprising defining a third temporary test serial chain in which the battery cell sensing board disposed within the serial chain of battery cell sensing boards, third nearest the battery system manager controller, is defined as the last battery cell sensing board of the third temporary test serial chain, when no disruption in communication between the battery system manager controller and the last battery cell sensing board of the second temporary test serial chain occurs.

17. A method of identifying a non-communicative battery cell sensing board within a plurality of identically configured battery cell sensing boards arranged in a serial chain and connected to a battery system manager controller, wherein n represents the total number of battery cell sensing boards in the serial chain, the method comprising:

detecting a disruption in communication between the battery system manager controller and the plurality of battery cell sensing boards;

sequentially reconfiguring the serial chain of the plurality of battery cell sensing boards with the battery system manager controller to sequentially define each of the plurality of battery cell sensing boards as a last battery cell sensing board in a temporary test serial chain, wherein a first battery cell sensing board disposed nearest the battery system manager controller within the serial chain of the battery cell sensing boards is defined as the last battery cell sensing board in a first temporary test serial chain, a second battery cell sensing board disposed second nearest the battery system manager controller within the serial chain of the battery cell sensing boards is defined as the last battery cell sensing board in a second temporary test serial chain, . . . and a n^th battery cell sensing board disposed n^th nearest the battery system manager controller within the serial chain of the battery cell sensing boards is defined as the last battery cell sensing board in an n^th temporary test serial chain;

sequentially establishing communication with the last battery cell sensing board of each temporary test serial chain with a loopback feature of the battery cell sensing boards;

detecting a disruption in communication between the battery system manager controller and the last battery cell sensing board of a current temporary test serial chain with the battery system manager controller, wherein the current temporary test serial chain is the one of the first temporary test serial chain, the second temporary test serial chain, . . . , or the nth temporary test serial chain that the battery system manager controller is currently establishing communications with; and

identifying the last battery cell sensing board of the current temporary test serial chain as the non-communicative battery cell sensing board when a disruption in communication between the battery system manager controller and the last battery cell sensing board of the current temporary test serial chain is detected.

18. A method as set forth in claim 17 further comprising signaling which of the plurality of battery cell sensing boards is identified as the non-communicative battery cell sensing board.

19. A method as set forth in claim 17 further comprising initiating an individual battery cell sensing board diagnostic algorithm with the battery system manager controller to identify the non-communicative battery cell sensing board when a disruption in communication between the battery system manager controller and the plurality of battery cell sensing boards is detected.