EXTENDING EXISTING STORAGE DEVICES IN VIRTUALIZED ENVIRONMENTS

• US 20150378641A1
• Filed: 06/27/2014
• Published: 12/31/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Franke, Hubertus, Pasetto, Davide, Penner, Hartmut
• Granted Patent: US 9,665,309 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45579 I/O management, e.g. providing access to device drivers or storage
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0605 by facilitating the interaction with a user or administrator
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0622 in relation to access
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0631 by allocating resources to storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0637 Permissions
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0664 at device level, e.g. emulation of a storage device or system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects

Abstract

A method, system and computer program product for providing a guest with access to a virtual storage on a physical storage using a peripheral component interface hub. In one embodiment, the method comprises the guest sending to the peripheral component interface hub a request to access the physical storage, the request including physical addresses of the physical storage, and the peripheral component interface hub sending specified information about the request to a hypervisor. This method further comprises the hypervisor determining whether to grant or to reject the request; and when the hypervisor grants the request, the hypervisor sending a configuration command to the peripheral component interface hub. This command includes a mapping of addresses from the physical storage to addresses from the virtual storage. In an embodiment, the peripheral component interface hub uses this mapping to replace the addresses in the request with translated virtual addresses.

Claims

1. A method of providing a guest with access to a virtual storage on a physical storage using a peripheral component interface hub, the method comprising:

the guest sending to the peripheral component interface hub a request to access the physical storage, the request including physical addresses of the physical storage;

the peripheral component interface hub sending specified information about the request to a hypervisor;

the hypervisor determining whether to grant or to reject the request from the guest; and

when the hypervisor grants the request, the hypervisor sending a configuration command to the peripheral component interface hub, said configuration command including a mapping of addresses from the physical storage to addresses from the virtual storage.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the peripheral component interface hub using said mapping to replace the physical addresses in the request with translated virtual addresses.

3. The method according to claim 2, further comprising:

the peripheral component interface hub forwarding the request from the guest, with the translated virtual addresses, to a storage controller; and

the storage controller using said translated virtual addresses to access the virtual storage to respond to the request from the guest.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the physical storage includes multiple physical storage devices.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein:

the peripheral component interface hub includes a plurality of virtual function; and

the sending to the peripheral component interface hub a request to access the physical storage includes sending the request to one of the virtual functions of the peripheral component interface hub.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein:

the peripheral component interface hub further includes at least one physical functions; and

the sending specified information about the request to a hypervisor includes sending the specified information from the at least one physical function.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the peripheral component interface hub includes a mechanism to provide mapping within the peripheral component interface hub to virtualize disks behind multiple storage controllers.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the peripheral component interface hub includes a mechanism to provide authentication of the guest to access the virtual storage controlled by the peripheral component interface hub.

9. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the guest sending an authentication key to the peripheral component interface hub to authenticate the guest to the peripheral component interface hub.

10. The method according to claim 9, further comprising:

the guest sending to the peripheral component interface hub another request to access the physical storage, said another request including the authentication key of the guest; and

in response to said another request, the peripheral component interface hub enabling the guest to access the virtual storage without intervention of the hypervisor.

11. A system for providing a guest with access to a virtual storage on a physical storage, the system comprising:

a peripheral component interface hub for receiving from the guest a request to access the physical storage, the request including physical addresses of the physical storage; and

a hypervisor for receiving from the peripheral component interface hub specified information about the request;

the hypervisor determining whether to grant or to reject the request from the guest; and

when the hypervisor grants the request, the hypervisor sending a configuration command to the peripheral component interface hub, said configuration command including a mapping of addresses from the physical storage to addresses from the virtual storage.

12. The system according to claim 11, wherein:

the peripheral component interface hub uses said mapping to replace the physical addresses in the request with translated virtual addresses;

the system further comprises a storage controller;

the peripheral component interface hub forwards the request from the guest, with the translated virtual addresses, to the storage controller; and

the storage controller uses said translated virtual addresses to access the virtual storage to respond to the request from the guest.

13. The system according to claim 11, wherein:

the peripheral component interface hub includes a plurality of virtual function; and

the request from the guest is received by one of the virtual functions of the peripheral component interface hub.

14. The system according to claim 13, wherein:

the peripheral component interface hub further includes at least one physical functions; and

the at least one physical function sends the specified information about the request to the hypervisor.

15. The system according to claim 11, wherein the peripheral component interface hub includes a mechanism to provide mapping within the peripheral component interface hub to virtualize disks behind multiple storage controllers.

16. An article of manufacture comprising:

at least one tangible computer readable device having computer readable program code logic tangibly embodied therein to provide a guest with access to a virtual storage on a physical storage using a peripheral component interface hub, the computer readable program code logic, when executing on a computer, performing the following;

sending to the peripheral component interface hub a request from the guest to access the physical storage, the request including physical addresses of the physical storage;

sending specified information about the request from the peripheral component interface hub to a hypervisor;

using the hypervisor to determine whether to grant or to reject the request from the guest; and

when the hypervisor grants the request, sending a configuration command from the hypervisor to the peripheral component interface hub, said configuration command including a mapping of addresses from the physical storage to addresses from the virtual storage.

17. The article of manufacture according to claim 16, wherein:

the peripheral component interface hub uses said mapping to replace the physical addresses in the request with translated virtual addresses;

the peripheral component interface hub forwards the request from the guest, with the translated virtual addresses, to a storage controller; and

the storage controller uses said translated virtual addresses to access the virtual storage to respond to the request from the guest.

18. The article of manufacture according to claim 16, wherein:

the peripheral component interface hub includes a plurality of virtual function and at least one physical function;

the request from the guest is received by one of the virtual functions of the peripheral component interface hub; and

the specified information about the request is sent to the hypervisor from the at least one physical function of the peripheral component interface.

19. The article of manufacture according to claim 16, wherein the guest sends an authentication key to the peripheral component interface hub to authenticate the guest to the peripheral component interface hub.

20. The article of manufacture according to claim 19, wherein:

the guest sends to the peripheral component interface hub another request to access the physical storage, said another request including the authentication key of the guest; and

in response to said another request, the peripheral component interface hub enables the guest to access the virtual storage without intervention of the hypervisor.