INSTRUMENTATION TRANSFER STRUT

• US 20160006226A1
• Filed: 03/13/2014
• Published: 01/07/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Rtx Corporation
• Original Assignee: United Technologies Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Moisei, Dorel M., Greenberg, Michael D., Koren, Stephen N. Jr.
• Granted Patent: US 9,847,629 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B22F 10/12 by photopolymerisation, e.g. stereolithography [SLA] or digital light processing [DLP]
• CPC Class Codes: B22F 10/25 Direct deposition of metal particles, e.g. direct metal deposition [DMD] or laser engineered net shaping [LENS]
• CPC Class Codes: B22F 10/28 Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
• CPC Class Codes: B22F 10/68 Cleaning or washing
• CPC Class Codes: B22F 12/44 characterised by the configuration of the radiation means
• CPC Class Codes: B22F 12/60 Planarisation devices; Compression devices
• CPC Class Codes: B22F 5/10 of articles with cavities or holes, not otherwise provided for in the preceding subgroups
• CPC Class Codes: B22F 5/106 Tube or ring forms
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 64/153 using layers of powder being selectively joined, e.g. by selective laser sintering or melting
• CPC Class Codes: B33Y 10/00 Processes of additive manufacturing
• CPC Class Codes: B33Y 80/00 Products made by additive manufacturing
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 16/03 for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for circuit arrangements for charging batteries H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 17/02 Arrangement of sensing elements
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 17/08 responsive to condition of working-fluid, e.g. pressure
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 17/085 to temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 21/003 Arrangements for testing or measuring for measuring vibrations G01H
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 9/065 Fluid supply or removal conduits traversing the working fluid flow, e.g. for lubrication-, cooling-, or sealing fluids see also F01D25/16, F01D25/24 and F01D25/26
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2220/32 in gas turbines
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2230/22 by sintering
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2230/31 Layer deposition
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2230/53 : by integrally manufacturing a component, e.g. by milling from a billet or one piece construction
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2270/808 : Strain gauges; Load cells
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2270/821 : Displacement measuring means, e.g. inductive
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 41/02 : Branch units, e.g. made in one piece, welded, riveted
• CPC Class Codes: H02G 3/0481 : with a circular cross-section H02G3/0468, H02G3/0475 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 10/25 : Process efficiency

Abstract

A monolithic lead separator includes a primary lead tube defining a primary channel, a plurality of secondary lead tubes formed monolithically with the primary lead tube, and an instrumentation lead splitter. A cap is positioned in an aperture in the instrumentation lead splitter in a fluid-tight manner. Each of the secondary channels intersects the primary channel. The instrumentation lead splitter is situated at the intersection of the primary channel and the secondary channels.

Claims

11. A method for routing instrumentation leads, the method comprising:

(a) threading an instrumentation lead through a wiring egress into a primary channel defined by a primary tube;

(b) routing the instrumentation lead to an intersection point of the primary channel and a plurality of secondary channels;

(c) accessing the instrumentation lead through an aperture at the intersection of the primary channel and the plurality of secondary channels to route the instrumentation lead from the intersection point to a secondary channel defined by one of a plurality of secondary tubes monolithically formed with the primary tube; and

(d) repeating steps (a)-(c) until a desired quantity of leads have been routed to each of the plurality of secondary channels.

1. An instrumentation lead separator comprising:

a monolithic primary lead tube defining a primary channel;

a plurality of secondary lead tubes formed monolithically with the primary lead tube and defining a plurality of secondary channels, each of the secondary channels intersecting the primary channel;

an instrumentation lead splitter comprising an aperture situated at the intersection of the primary channel and the secondary channels; and

a cap positioned in the aperture in a fluid-tight manner.

2. The instrumentation lead separator of claim 1, and further comprising a plurality of leads, each of the leads passing through the primary passage, and a portion of the plurality of leads passing through each of the plurality of secondary passages.

3. The instrumentation lead separator of claim 2, wherein the plurality of leads include tubes and wires.

4. The instrumentation lead separator of claim 1, wherein the primary tube channel and the secondary tube channels are substantially smooth to avoid damaging leads passing therethrough.

5. The instrumentation lead separator of claim 4, wherein the intersection between the primary tube channel and the secondary tube channels is also substantially smooth to avoid damaging leads passing therethrough.

6. The instrumentation lead separator of claim 1, and further comprising an airfoil portion surrounding and joined to the primary lead tube.

7. The instrumentation lead separator of claim 6, and further comprising at least one oil tube surrounded by the airfoil portion.

8. The instrumentation lead separator of claim 7, wherein the airfoil portion is formed monolithically with the primary tube and the plurality of secondary tubes.

9. The instrumentation lead separator of claim 1, wherein the primary tube and the plurality of secondary tubes comprise a stack of sintered pulverant material layers.

10. The instrumentation lead separator of claim 1, wherein the primary passage and the plurality of secondary passages form a fluid-tight plenum.

12. The method of claim 11, and further comprising routing the instrumentation lead to a secondary passage based on its function.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein each lead is one the group consisting of:

thermocouples;

strain gauges;

pressure tubing; and

proximity gauges.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein routing the instrumentation lead to a secondary channel includes accessing the instrumentation lead through an aperture and directing the instrumentation lead towards the desired secondary channel.

15. The method of claim 11, and further comprising sealing the primary channel and the plurality of secondary channels with a cap.

16. A method of making an instrumentation lead splitter, the method comprising:

(a) depositing a layer of a pulverant material on a work stage, the layer having a thickness;

(b) selectively sintering at least a portion of the layer based upon data that defines an instrumentation lead splitter having a primary tube portion and a plurality of secondary tube portions connected at an intersection point with an aperture;

(c) lowering the work stage by the thickness;

(d) repeating steps (a)-(c) until the instrumentation lead splitter is complete; and

(g) removing the instrumentation lead splitter from the work stage.

17. The method of claim 15, and further comprising removing unsintered material from the instrumentation lead splitter.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein selectively sintering at least a portion of the layer includes sintering a portion of the layer corresponding to an oil strut surrounding the primary tube portion.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein selectively sintering at least a portion of the layer includes sintering a portion of the layer corresponding to an oil tube surrounded by the oil strut.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein the oil strut is streamlined and comprises a wiring egress.

16-1. The method of claim 15, and further comprising attaching a cap to an aperture formed at the intersection point.