NONCONTACT CHARGING SYSTEM

• US 20160023558A1
• Filed: 12/25/2013
• Published: 01/28/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/11/2013
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: HIKA, Koji, HIRAYAMA, Yuichi, KATO, Isami, TSUNEKAWA, Yuki, SUZUKI, Yasuhiro
• Application Number:
  US14/774,476
• Publication Number:
  US 20160023558A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/30 AC to DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/40 DC to AC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/12 Inductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/126 Methods for pairing a vehicle and a charging station, e.g. establishing a one-to-one relation between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/36 by positioning the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/62 in response to charging parameters, e.g. current, voltage or electrical charge
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/65 involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
• CPC Class Codes: B60M 7/003 for vehicles using stored power (e.g. charging stations)
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/441 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/46 Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2220/20 Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/402 the two or more transmitting or the two or more receiving devices being integrated in the same unit, e.g. power mats with several coils or antennas with several sub-antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 : Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 : Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/167 : Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 30/14 : Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

Abstract

By comparing a vehicle ID transmitted between an excitation coil 24 and a magnetic sensor 15a with a vehicle ID transmitted between a power feeding apparatus wireless communication unit 12a and a charging apparatus wireless communication unit 21, a charging station 2a with which a vehicle 3 should establish a wireless communication connection can be easily and reliably specified from a plurality of charging stations 2a, 2b, 2c.

Claims

1. A noncontact charging system comprising a charging apparatus installed in a vehicle and one or more charging stations, each of the charging stations comprising:

a power feeding apparatus that supplies power to the charging apparatus;

a power feeding apparatus wireless communication unit provided in the power feeding apparatus in order to perform wireless communication; and

a power feeding apparatus noncontact communication unit provided in the power feeding apparatus in order to perform noncontact communication,

the charging apparatus comprising;

a charging apparatus wireless communication unit in order to perform the wireless communication; and

a charging apparatus noncontact communication unit in order to perform the noncontact communication,

wherein the wireless communication can be performed between the charging apparatus and the one or more power feeding apparatuses, and the noncontact communication can be performed between the charging apparatus and only one of the one or more power feeding apparatuses, and wherein an ID determined individually for each vehicle or each charging station is transmitted and received by the wireless communication, the ID is transmitted and received by the noncontact communication, and the noncontact charging system compares the ID which is transmitted and received by the wireless communication with the ID which is transmitted and received by the noncontact communication, whereby, the noncontact charging system specifies a power feeding apparatus which should perform the wireless communication to the charging apparatus, from the one or more power feeding apparatuses and establishes a wireless communication between the power feeding apparatus and the charging apparatus.

2. The noncontact charging system according to claim 1, wherein the charging apparatus noncontact communication unit comprises an excitation coil that varies a magnetic field in response to an electrical input, and an excitation control unit for performing excitation control on the excitation coil,

wherein the power feeding apparatus noncontact communication unit comprises a magnetic sensor that outputs the variation in the magnetic field by the excitation coil as a signal, and a sensor detection unit that detects the signal from the magnetic sensor, and

wherein the signal is detected by the sensor detection unit, whereby the ID is transmitted and received between the excitation control unit and the sensor detection unit.

3. The noncontact charging system according to claim 1, wherein the power feeding apparatus noncontact communication unit comprises an excitation coil that varies a magnetic field in response to an electrical input, and an excitation control unit for performing excitation control on the excitation coil,

wherein the charging apparatus noncontact communication unit comprises a magnetic sensor that outputs the variation generated in the magnetic field by the excitation coil as a signal, and a sensor detection unit that detects the signal from the magnetic sensor, and

wherein the signal is detected by the sensor detection unit, whereby the ID is transmitted and received between the excitation control unit and the sensor detection unit.

4. The noncontact charging system according to claim 1, wherein the charging apparatus noncontact communication unit comprises a charging apparatus second wireless communication unit,

wherein the power feeding apparatus noncontact communication unit comprises a power feeding apparatus second wireless communication unit, and

wherein the ID is transmitted and received by second wireless communication performed between the charging apparatus second wireless communication unit and the power feeding apparatus second wireless communication unit.

5. The noncontact charging system according to claim 4, wherein the power feeding apparatus noncontact communication unit comprises at least one entrance detecting loop coil for detecting entrance of a vehicle, and the second wireless communication is performed via the entrance detecting loop coil.

6. The noncontact charging system according to claim 1, wherein the charging apparatus comprises two or more of the charging apparatus noncontact communication units, and the power feeding apparatus comprises two or more of the power feeding apparatus noncontact communication units.

7. The noncontact charging system according to claim 1, wherein the ID is an ID determined individually for each charging station,

wherein the charging apparatus makes a responsive charging station list of the power feeding apparatuses that have transmitted and received the ID by the wireless communication, and

wherein the ID and a MAC address are stored in the responsive charging station list such that they correspond to each other.

8. The noncontact charging system according to claim 1, wherein the power feeding apparatus comprises a power feeding apparatus communication unit including the power feeding apparatus wireless communication unit, the power feeding apparatus noncontact communication unit, and a power feeding apparatus communication control unit that controls the power feeding apparatus wireless communication unit and the power feeding apparatus noncontact communication unit, and

wherein the charging apparatus comprises a charging apparatus communication unit including the charging apparatus wireless communication unit, the charging apparatus noncontact communication unit, and a charging apparatus communication control unit that controls the charging apparatus wireless communication unit and the charging apparatus noncontact communication unit.