VARIABLE VANE DRIVE SYSTEM

• US 20160024959A1
• Filed: 02/18/2014
• Published: 01/28/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/13/2013
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: United Technologies Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Original Assignee: United Technologies Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Inventors: Do, Logan H., Sykes, Richard L.
• Application Number:
  US14/774,899
• Publication Number:
  US 20160024959A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 17/14 varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 17/162 for axial flow, i.e. the vanes turning around axes which are essentially perpendicular to the rotor centre line F01D17/167 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 9/041 using blades F01D5/148 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/563 specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2220/32 in gas turbines
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2240/129 Cascades, i.e. assemblies of similar profiles acting in parallel
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2260/56 using cams or eccentrics
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2270/58 by mechanical means, e.g. levers, gears or cams
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2270/60 Control system actuates means

Abstract

An example section of a gas turbine engine includes a plurality of variable vanes circumferentially disposed about an engine axis, a first moveable annular ring disposed on an upstream side of the variable vanes, a second movable annular ring disposed on a downstream side of the variable vanes, and a plurality of vane arms, each including a first end secured to the first annular ring and a second end secured to the second annular ring. Movement of the first and second annular rings moves the vane arms, thereby actuating the plurality of variable vanes. An example variable vane assembly includes a vane arm including a portion that engages a variable vane, a first end configured to be secured to a first movable annular ring, and a second end configured to be secured to a second movable annular ring.

Movement of the first and second annular rings moves the vane arms, thereby actuating the plurality of variable vanes. An example method of actuating a variable vane assembly includes the steps of securing a variable vane to a vane arm, the vane arm secured to a first movable annular ring at a so first end and a second movable annular ring at a second end, and moving at least one of the first and second rings to move the vane arm.

Claims

1. A section of a gas turbine engine comprising:

a plurality of variable vanes circumferentially disposed about an engine axis;

a first moveable annular ring disposed on an upstream side of the variable vanes;

a second movable annular ring disposed on a downstream side of the variable vanes,

a plurality of vane arms, each including a first end secured to the first annular ring and a second end secured to the second annular ring; and

wherein movement of the first and second annular rings moves the vane arms, thereby actuating the plurality of variable vanes.

2. The engine section of claim 1, wherein movement of the first and second rings causes the vane arm to pivot about a radially extending axis.

3. The engine section of claim 1, further comprising a bell crank configured to move at least one of the first and second rings.

4. The engine section of claim 3, wherein the bell crank is configured to move the first and second rings in opposite circumferential directions.

5. The engine section of claim 3, further comprising an actuator configured to actuate the first bell crank.

6. The engine section of claim 5, further comprising a second engine section including a second plurality of variable vanes circumferentially disposed about the engine axis, a third moveable annular ring disposed on an upstream side of the second plurality of variable vanes, a fourth movable annular ring disposed on a downstream side of the second plurality of vane arms, a second plurality of vane arms, each including a first end secured to the first annular ring and a second end secured to the second annular ring;

and wherein movement of the first and second annular rings moves the second plurality of vane arms, thereby actuating the second plurality of variable vanes.

7. The engine section of claim 6, further comprising a second bell crank configured to move at least one of the third and fourth rings.

8. The engine section of claim 7, further comprising a second actuator configured to actuate the second bell crank.

9. The engine section of claim 8, wherein the first and second actuators are configured to operate independently of one another.

10. The engine section of claim 7, further comprising a link configured to transfer forces between the first and second bell cranks.

11. The engine section of claim 10, wherein the actuator is configured to actuate both the first and second bell cranks.

12. The engine section of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second rings include at least one load relief slot.

13. The engine section of claim 12, wherein the at least one load relief slot is formed around a portion of one of the first and second rings configured to receive the vane arms.

14. The engine section of claim 1, wherein the engine section is a compressor section.

15. A variable vane assembly comprising:

a vane arm including a portion that engages a variable vane, a first end configured to be secured to a first movable annular ring, and a second end configured to be secured to a second movable annular ring; and

wherein movement of the first and second annular rings moves the vane arms, thereby actuating the plurality of variable vanes.

16. The variable vane assembly of claim 15, wherein the first end is upstream from the second end, relative to a direction of flow through the variable vane assembly.

17. The variable vane assembly of claim 15, wherein the portion that engages the variable vane is between the first and second ends.

18. A method of actuating a variable vane assembly comprising the steps of:

securing a variable vane to a vane arm, the vane arm secured to a first movable annular ring at a first end and a second movable annular ring at a second end; and

moving at least one of the first and second rings to move the vane arm.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the moving step is provided by a bell crank.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the bell crank is actuated by an actuator.