PROJECTION ASSEMBLIES FOR USE WITH UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES

• US 20160033855A1
• Filed: 07/31/2014
• Published: 02/04/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Disney Enterprises Incorporated (The Walt Disney Company)
• Original Assignee: Disney Enterprises Incorporated (The Walt Disney Company)
• Inventors: WONG, CLIFFORD W., ILARDI, MICHAEL J.
• Granted Patent: US 9,405,181 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B64U 10/00 Type of UAV
• CPC Class Codes: B64U 10/14 with four distinct rotor axes, e.g. quadcopters
• CPC Class Codes: B64U 2101/30 for imaging, photography or videography
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/10 Projectors with built-in or built-on screen
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/28 Reflectors in projection beam in illumination beam G03B21/2066
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/56 Projection screens
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/562 Screens moving during projection G03B21/58 - G03B21/62 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/565 Screens allowing free passage of sound G03B21/58 - G03B21/62 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/567 for colour projection G03B21/58, G03B21/60 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/62 Translucent screens
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 37/00 Panoramic or wide-screen photography; Photographing extended surfaces, e.g. for surveying; Photographing internal surfaces, e.g. of pipe
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 37/06 involving anamorphosis G03B37/02, G03B37/04 take precedence

Abstract

A projection assembly for use with an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) such as quadrotors. The projection assembly includes a projection screen with a rear surface and a front surface, and the projection screen has a level of opacity and/or other physical qualities that enables it to function as a rear-projection surface. The projection assembly includes a vehicle attachment member adapted for coupling with a frame of the UAV, and the projection screen is supported at a first end by the vehicle attachment member. The apparatus includes a projector projecting light, and the projected light is directed onto the rear surface of the projection surface to generate a displayed image visible on the front surface. The projection screen can be formed from a mesh sheet with a porosity allowing air to flow through the projection screen. The mesh sheet may be formed of plastic threads that provide the rear-projection surface function.

Claims

1. A projection apparatus for use with an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), comprising:

a projection screen with a rear surface and a front surface, wherein the projection screen has a level of opacity to function as a rear-projection surface;

a vehicle attachment member adapted for coupling with a frame of the UAV, wherein the projection screen is supported at a first end by the vehicle attachment member and extends a distance from the first end to a second end spaced apart from the frame of the UAV; and

a projector projecting light providing still or video images, wherein the projected light is directed onto the rear surface of the projection surface to generate a displayed image visible on the front surface of the projection screen.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the projection screen comprises a mesh sheet with a porosity allowing air to flow through the projection screen.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the mesh sheet is configured to have an open space of at least about 40 percent.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the open space of the sheet is in the range of 40 to 60 percent.

5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the mesh sheet comprises translucent-to-opaque plastic threads that provide the rear-projection surface function of the projection screen.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the plastic threads have a diameter in the range of 400 to 600 microns.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a wide angle reflector spaced apart from the projector, wherein the projected light is focused onto the wide angle reflector and wherein the wide angle reflector reflects light onto the rear surface of the projection surface.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the projection screen is shaped to provide one or more sidewalls enclosing a space with the rear surface of the projection screen facing inward into the space and wherein the projector and the wide angle reflector are supported within the space.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the space has a cylindrical shape and wherein the reflected light from the wide angle reflector strikes at least 180 degrees of the rear surface.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the reflected light from the wide angle reflector strikes a portion of the rear surface in the range of 180 to 300 degrees.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the reflector comprises a parabolic mirror spaced apart from the projector and wherein the projector is supported and positioned such that the projected light is directed toward the UAV with the reflector disposed between the projector and the UAV, such that the projected light is directed away from the UAV with the reflector placed on a reflector support element affixed to the second end of the projection screen, or such that the projected light follows a trajectory that is transverse to a center line of the cylindrically-shaped space with the reflector positioned proximate to the rear surface of the projection screen.

12. A projection assembly for use with unmanned drones, comprising:

a curved projection screen formed of a mesh material with an opacity allowing the curved projection screen to behave as a rear-projection surface;

a projector operable to project, through an output lens, light associated with still or video images; and

a reflector, spaced a distance apart from the output lens of the projector, wherein the projector is arranged relative to the reflector to direct the projected light onto the reflector and wherein the reflector is adapted to reflect the light over a wide angle onto a rear surface of the curved projection screen.

13. The assembly of claim 12, wherein the mesh material comprises plastic threads with open area of 40 to 60 percent.

14. The assembly of claim 13, wherein the plastic threads have a diameter in the range of 400 to 600 microns.

15. The assembly of claim 12, wherein the curved projection screen has a cylindrical shape with the rear surface facing toward an inner volume of the cylindrical shape.

16. The assembly of claim 15, wherein the reflector is configured to provide the reflected light onto at least 180 degrees of the rear surface of the cylindrically-shaped curved projection screen.

17. The assembly of claim 15, further comprising a support assembly including a vehicle attachment member for coupling the assembly to the body or frame of the unmanned drone and a screen member positioned over an opening of the cylindrically-shaped curved projection screen that is distal to the unmanned drone, wherein the screen member has a body that is substantially opaque to light.

18. The assembly of claim 17, wherein the support assembly further includes support elements adapted to:

(a) support the projector such that the projected light is directed toward the unmanned drone with the reflector disposed between the projector and the unmanned drone;

(b) support the projector such that the projected light is directed away from the unmanned drone with the reflector placed on the screen member that is affixed to an end of the cylindrically-shaped curved projection screen;

or (c) support the projector such that the projected light follows a trajectory that is transverse to a center line of the cylindrically-shaped space with the reflector positioned proximate to the rear surface of the projection screen.

19. A display assembly, comprising:

a multicopter;

a tubular rear projection (RP) screen supported by an attachment member to a body of the multicopter;

a projector positioned within a spaced defined by an inner surface of the tubular RP screen; and

a reflector receiving light projected from the projector and reflecting the received light onto the inner surface of the tubular RP screen over at least 180 degrees of the tubular RP screen.

20. The display assembly of claim 19, wherein the reflector comprises a wide angle reflector and wherein the RP screen comprises a plastic mesh with an open area in the range of 40 to 60 percent.