COMMUNICATIONS IN A MEDICAL DEVICE SYSTEM

• US 20160038748A1
• Filed: 07/29/2015
• Published: 02/11/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 08/06/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Maile, Keith R., Kane, Michael J., Huelskamp, Paul, Juffer, Lance E., Stahmann, Jeffrey E.
• Granted Patent: US 9,694,189 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0024 for multiple sensor units attached to the patient, e.g. using a body or personal area network
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0028 Body tissue as transmission medium, i.e. transmission systems where the medium is the human body
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37217 characterised by the communication link, e.g. acoustic or tactile
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37288 Communication to several implantable medical devices within one patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/39622 Pacing therapy
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/30 relating to physical therapies or activities, e.g. physiotherapy, acupressure or exercising
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/02 Amplitude-modulated carrier systems, e.g. using on-off keying; Single sideband or vestigial sideband modulation H04L27/32 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/04 Speed or phase control by synchronisation signals H04L7/0075 takes precedence

Abstract

Systems and methods for communicating between medical devices. In one example, a method for communicating between a plurality of medical devices in a medical device system comprises, with a first medical device, communicating a first message to a second medical device. The method further comprises, with the second medical device, receiving the first message, wherein the first message comprises a plurality of communication pulses. A first set of the plurality of communication pulses represent a synchronization portion of the first message. A second set of the plurality of communication pulses represent a relative device address portion of the first message. A third set of the plurality of communication pulses represent a command portion of the first message. A fourth set of the plurality of communication pulses represent a payload portion of the first message.

Claims

1. A method for communicating between a plurality of medical devices in a medical device system, the method comprising:

with a first medical device, communicating a first message to a second medical device;

with the second medical device, receiving the first message, wherein the first message comprises a plurality of communication pulses, wherein;

a first set of the plurality of communication pulses represent a synchronization portion of the first message;

a second set of the plurality of communication pulses represent a relative device address portion of the first message;

a third set of the plurality of communication pulses represent a command portion of the first message; and

a fourth set of the plurality of communication pulses represent a payload portion of the first message.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the synchronization portion of the first message indicates a beginning of the first message.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the relative device address portion of the first message, the command portion of the first message and the payload portion of the first message follow the synchronization portion of the first message.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the relative device address portion of the first message precedes the command portion of the first message.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the relative device address portion of the first message contains a relative device address.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the relative device address corresponds to either a single device of the medical device system or all of the devices of the medical device system.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the command portion of the first message contains a command, wherein the command is one of:

a read command for reading data;

a write command for writing data;

a pairing command for pairing the first medical device and the second medical device; and

a ping command.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the payload portion of the command comprises data and/or an address.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein a fifth set of the plurality of communication pulses represent an error check portion of the first message.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the error check portion of the first message contains a cyclic redundancy check code.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of communication pulses are sub-threshold communication pulses that are below a capture threshold of the heart.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

with the second medical device, communicating a second message to the first medical device;

with the first medical device, receiving the second message, wherein the second message comprises a plurality of communication pulses; and

wherein each of the plurality of communication pulses of the first message have a first pulse energy, and each of the plurality of communication pulses of the second message have a second pulse energy, wherein the first pulse energy is different from the second pulse energy.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the difference between the first pulse energy and the second pulse energy is due to at least one of a difference in pulse width and a difference in pulse amplitude.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the second pulse energy is greater than the first pulse energy.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the second pulse energy is at least 5 times greater than the first pulse energy.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the first message is communicated through body tissue via conducted communication.

17. A first implantable medical device, comprising:

a communication module for communicating by conducted communication with a second implantable medical device;

a controller operatively coupled to the communication module, the controller configured to transmit a first message, wherein the first message comprises a plurality of communication pulses, wherein;

a first set of the plurality of communication pulses represent a synchronization portion of the first message;

a second set of the plurality of communication pulses represent a relative device address portion of the first message;

a third set of the plurality of communication pulses represent a command portion of the first message; and

a fourth set of the plurality of communication pulses represent a payload portion of the first message.

18. The first implantable medical device of claim 17, wherein the first implantable medical device comprises an implantable subcutaneous cardioverter, and the second implantable medical device comprises an implantable leadless cardiac pacemaker.

19. A medical system comprising:

a first implantable medical device;

a second implantable medical device;

wherein the first implantable medical device is configured to send a first message from the first implantable medical device to the second implantable medical device, wherein the first message comprises a plurality of spaced communication pulses each having a first pulse width;

wherein the second implantable medical device is configured to send a second message from the second implantable medical device to the first implantable medical device, wherein the second message comprises a plurality of spaced communication pulses each having a second pulse width, wherein the second pulse width is at least two times longer than the first pulse width.

20. The medical system of claim 19, wherein the first implantable medical device comprises an implantable subcutaneous cardioverter, and the second implantable medical device comprises an implantable leadless cardiac pacemaker.