AIRBAG DEVICE FOR A FRONT PASSENGER SEAT

• US 20160046254A1
• Filed: 07/29/2015
• Published: 02/18/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 08/12/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Company Limited (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Company Limited (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: YAMADA, Ikuo, KOMATSU, Takanori
• Granted Patent: US 9,358,945 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23308 the individual compartments defining the external shape of the bag
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/205 in dashboards
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/233 comprising a plurality of individual compartments; comprising two or more bag-like members, one within the other B60R21/232 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2346 Soft diffusers
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/263 using a variable source, e.g. plural stage or controlled output hybrid inflators B60R21/272
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/268 using instantaneous release of stored pressurised gas B60R21/26005 takes precedence

Abstract

An airbag housed in the housing and inflatable with an inflation gas for deployment rearward in order to protect a passenger in a front passenger seat. The airbag includes a main bag section that includes at its rear surface a front-collision arresting plane for catching the passenger upon a frontal collision, and an auxiliary bag section that includes an oblique-collision arresting section protruding rearward relative to the main bag section. The oblique-collision arresting section includes on its lateral an oblique-collision arresting plane for catching a head of the passenger upon an oblique collision. The oblique-collision arresting section is a high-pressure section which has a higher internal pressure than the main bag section when inflated. The airbag further includes in a front region of the auxiliary bag section a low-pressure section that is in gas communication with the main bag section and partitioned from the high-pressure section by a partition wall.

Claims

1. An airbag device for a front passenger seat adapted to be mounted on an instrument panel of a vehicle in front of a front passenger seat and comprising a housing adapted to be disposed in the instrument panel and an airbag housed in the housing in a folded-up configuration and being inflatable with an inflation gas for deployment rearward in order to protect a passenger seated in the front passenger seat, the airbag comprising:

an inflatable main bag section that includes at a rear surface thereof a front-collision arresting plane for catching the passenger moving forward in the event of a frontal collision of the vehicle;

an auxiliary bag section that is deployable on a lateral in a left and right direction of the main bag section and inflatable into such a shape as to protrude rearward relative to an edge in a left and right direction of the front-collision arresting plane, the auxiliary bag section including an oblique-collision arresting section that protrudes rearward relative to the main bag section, the oblique-collision arresting section including on a lateral thereof an oblique-collision arresting plane extending rearward in such a manner as to be continuous with the front-collision arresting plane for catching a head of the passenger moving diagonally forward in the event of an oblique collision of the vehicle;

a high-pressure section that is composed of a region of the auxiliary bag section including at least the oblique-collision arresting section and is higher in internal pressure than the main bag section when inflated; and

a low-pressure section that is disposed in front of the oblique-collision arresting section in the auxiliary bag section, the low-pressure section being in gas communication with the main bag section and partitioned from the high-pressure section by a partition wall and having a lower internal pressure than the oblique-collision arresting section.

2. The airbag device for a front passenger seat of claim 1, wherein:

an inflator is disposed in the housing for feeding an inflation gas to the airbag;

the main bag section is so deployable as to extend rearward from the housing; and

the high-pressure section includes in the partition wall a check valve acting as an inflation gas supply mechanism, the check valve allowing the inflation gas to flow into the high-pressure section from the low-pressure section and preventing the gas from flowing into the low-pressure section from the high-pressure section.

3. The airbag device for a front passenger seat of claim 1, wherein;

at least two inflators are disposed in the housing for feeding an inflation gas to the airbag; and

the high-pressure section is fed with an inflation gas by one of the inflators via an inner tube that extends from a periphery of the one inflator and acts as an inflation gas supply mechanism.

4. The airbag device for a front passenger seat of claim 1, wherein:

when viewing the airbag as fully deployed from above,

the partition wall of the airbag extends diagonally forward from a rear end of the partition wall located at a vicinity of a border between the front-collision arresting plane and the oblique-collision arresting plane; and

a front end of the partition wall is located in a front end region of the auxiliary bag section not beyond an intersecting region of the front end region of the auxiliary bag section and a lateral of the auxiliary bag section.

5. The airbag device for a front passenger seat of claim 1, wherein:

when viewing the airbag as fully deployed from above,

the partition wall of the airbag extends diagonally forward from a rear end of the partition wall located at a vicinity of a border between the front-collision arresting plane and the oblique-collision arresting plane; and

a front end of the partition wall is located at a lateral of the auxiliary bag section.

6. The airbag device for a front passenger seat of claim 1, wherein, when viewing the airbag as fully deployed from above, the partition wall of the airbag extends from a border between the front-collision arresting plane and the oblique-collision arresting plane in such a manner as to elongate the front-collision arresting plane, and is connected to a lateral of the auxiliary bag section.

7. The airbag device for a front passenger seat of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary bag section includes at a front end thereof at deployment a support plane that is supported by a rear surface of the instrument panel at airbag deployment.

8. The airbag device for a front passenger seat of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary bag section is disposed on a lateral of the main bag section deployable facing towards a driver'"'"'s seat of the vehicle.

9. The airbag device for a front passenger seat of claim 8, wherein:

when viewing the airbag as fully deployed from above,

the partition wall of the airbag extends diagonally forward and toward the driver'"'"'s seat from a rear end of the partition wall located at a vicinity of a border between the front-collision arresting plane and the oblique-collision arresting plane; and

a front end of the partition wall is located farther forward relative to a steering wheel disposed in front of the driver'"'"'s seat.