INSTRUMENTING SWITCH MODE POWER SUPPLY TO MEASURE CIRCUIT POWER CONSUMPTION

• US 20160048197A1
• Filed: 08/18/2014
• Published: 02/18/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 08/18/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Atmel Corporation (Microchip Technology Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Atmel Corporation (Microchip Technology Incorporated)
• Inventors: Hanssen, Ingar, Pedersen, Frode Milch
• Granted Patent: US 9,823,734 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 22/10 using digital techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/04 Generating or distributing clock signals or signals derived directly therefrom
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3293 by switching to a less power-consuming processor, e.g. sub-CPU
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0009 Devices or circuits for detecting current in a converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0012 Control circuits using digital or numerical techniques in DC/DC converters H02M3/157, H02M3/33515; in DC-AC converters H02M7/53873
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/07 using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode , e.g. charge pumps
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/156 with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators

Abstract

A circuit includes a pulse generator coupled to a switch mode power supply. The switch mode power supply includes a switching component configured for transferring a charge to an energy storage component in response to pulses provided by the pulse generator. A pulse counter is coupled to the pulse generator or the switching component and configured to count pulses over a time period and thereby generate a pulse count. A converter coupled to the pulse counter is configured to generate a power measurement for the time period based on the pulse count. If the switch mode power supply has different modes of operation, a different counter may be used for each mode.

Claims

1. A circuit comprising:

a pulse generator configured to generate pulses;

a switch mode power supply coupled to the pulse generator, the switch mode power supply including a switching component configured to transfer a charge to an energy storage component in response to pulses provided by the pulse generator;

a pulse counter coupled to the pulse generator or the switching component and configured to count pulses over a time period to thereby generate a pulse count; and

a converter coupled to the pulse counter and configured to generate a power measurement for the time period based on the pulse count.

2. The circuit of claim 1, further comprising:

a current sink coupled to an output of the switch mode power supply and configured to add current to the circuit during a calibration sequence.

3. The circuit of claim 1, further comprising:

an analog block included in the circuit and configured to be a current sink during a calibration sequence.

4. The circuit of claim 1, where the switch mode power supply is a power converter configured to operate in pulse frequency modulation mode.

5. The circuit of claim 1, where the switch mode power supply is a power converter configured to operate in pulse width modulation mode.

6. The circuit of claim 1, where the switch mode power supply is a switched capacitor voltage regulator.

7. The circuit of claim 1, further comprising a reference counter coupled to a clock and configured to count clock pulses to determine the time period.

8. The circuit of claim 1, further comprising an edge detector coupled to the switching component of pulse generator and the pulse counter, the edge detector configured to detect a rising edge of a pulse and for generating an enable signal indicating the presence of a pulse.

9. The circuit of claim 1, further comprising a register coupled to the pulse counter and configured to accumulate pulse counts over multiple time periods.

10. The circuit of claim 1, further comprising a storage device coupled to the pulse counter and configured to store pulse counts.

11. The circuit of claim 6, further comprising a current source coupled to the switch mode power supply and configured to be enabled when a current peak results in an output voltage of the switch mode power supply drops below a voltage reference.

12. The circuit of claim 11, further comprising:

a switch coupled to the current source and configured to turn the current source on or off;

a latch having an output coupled to the switch and configured to operating the switch; and

a comparator having inputs coupled to the output voltage of the switch mode power supply and the voltage reference and an output coupled to an input of the latch, the comparator configured to enable the latch when the output voltage drops below the voltage reference.

13. A system comprising:

a pulse generator configured to generate pulses;

a switch mode power supply coupled to the pulse generator, the switch mode power supply including a switching component configured to transfer a charge to an energy storage component in response to pulses provided by the pulse generator;

a pulse counter coupled to the pulse generator or the switching component and configured to count pulses over a time period to thereby generate a pulse count;

a central processing unit; and

a bus coupled to the central processing unit and one or more registers storing the pulse count, where the central processing unit is operable in response to executing a set of stored instructions to access the pulse count over the system bus, to determine a system power consumption from the pulse count and to initiate a system power consumption reduction.

14. The circuit of claim 13, where initiating the system power consumption reduction includes disabling one or more system modules or reducing a frequency of one or more system clocks.

15. A method of measuring power consumption, the method comprising:

generating, by a pulse generator, pulses for operating a switching component in a switch mode power supply of a circuit;

in response to the pulses, transferring a charge to an energy storage component of the circuit;

counting, by a pulse counter, the pulses over a time period of time to thereby generate a pulse count; and

generating a power measurement for the time period based on the pulse count.

16. The method of claim 15, where converting the pulse count into a power measurement includes converting relative power determined from the pulse count to absolute energy by differential calibration using a fixed current source as a load.

17. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

adding current to the circuit by a current sink coupled to an output of the switch mode power supply during a calibration sequence.

18. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

sinking current during a calibration sequence by an analog block included in the circuit.

19. The method of claim 15, where the switch mode power supply is a power converter and the method further comprises configuring the power converter to operate in pulse frequency modulation mode.

20. The method of claim 15, where the switch mode power supply is a power converter and the method further comprises configuring the power converter to operate in pulse width modulation mode.

21. The method of claim 15, where the switch mode power supply is a switched capacitor voltage regulator and the method further comprises configuring the switched capacitor voltage regulator to transfer energy to a capacitive load in response to an oscillator output.

22. The method of claim 15, further comprising counting clock pulses by a reference counter to determine the time period.

23. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

detecting, by an edge detector, a rising edge of a pulse and for generating an enable signal indicating presence of a pulse.

24. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

accumulating, by a register, pulse counts over multiple time periods.

25. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

storing pulse counts, by a storage device coupled to a power trace port of the circuit.

26. The method of claim 21, further comprising:

configuring a constant current source to be enabled when a current peak results in an output voltage drops below a limit.

27. The method of claim 26, further comprising:

configuring a switch coupled to the constant current source to turn the constant current source on or off;

configuring a latch having an output coupled to the switch to operate the switch; and

configuring a comparator having inputs coupled to the output voltage and a reference voltage and an output coupled to an input of the latch, to enable the latch when the output voltage drops below the voltage reference.

28. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

obtaining, by a processor of the circuit, the pulse counts;

determining power consumption of the circuit based on the pulse counts; and

configuring, by the processor, the circuit to implement one of a plurality of power consumption strategies based on the determined power consumption.

29. The method of claim 28, where configuring the circuit to implement one of a plurality of power consumption strategies includes disabling one or more modules of the circuit or reducing a frequency of one or more clocks on the circuit.