SHIFT COLLAR ASSEMBLY FOR A POWER TRANSFER UNIT

• US 20160061274A1
• Filed: 04/14/2014
• Published: 03/03/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: GKN Driveline North America Incorporated (Melrose Industries Plc)
• Original Assignee: GKN Driveline North America Incorporated (Melrose Industries Plc)
• Inventors: Ohsiek, Rick, Palazzolo, Joseph, Engerer, Daniel, Gerding, Austin, Arden, Tony, Oram, Samuel
• Granted Patent: US 9,903,420 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 11/14 with clutching members movable only axially F16D11/02, F16D11/08 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2011/002 using an external and axially slidable sleeve for coupling the teeth of both coupling components together
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2023/123 Clutch actuation by cams, ramps or ball-screw mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 28/00 Electrically-actuated clutches arrangements for synchronisation F16D23/02; clutches actuated directly by means of an electromagnet F16D27/00; automatic clutches F16D43/00 - F16D45/00; external control F16D48/00

Abstract

In at least some implementations, a disconnect assembly for a power transfer unit includes a cam and a cam follower. The cam is driven for rotation and has a cam surface that is inclined relative to an axis of rotation and a void spaced from the cam surface. The cam follower has a cam engagement surface and is arranged to be engaged by the cam surface so that the cam follower is displaced axially during at least a portion of the rotation of the cam. One or both of the cam and the cam follower includes an interface surface provided at an angle to the axis of rotation to control axial movement of the cam follower during at least a portion of the rotation of the cam when the cam surface is not engaged with the cam engagement surface.

Claims

1. A disconnect assembly for a power transfer unit, comprising:

a cam selectively driven for rotation about an axis and having a cam surface that is inclined relative to the axis of rotation and a void circumferentially spaced from the cam surface; and

a cam follower having a cam engagement surface arranged to be engaged by the cam surface during at least a portion of the rotation of the cam so that the cam follower is displaced axially during at least a portion of the rotation of the cam, and wherein one or both of the cam and the cam follower includes an interface surface provided at an angle to the axis of rotation to control axial movement of the cam follower during at least a portion of the rotation of the cam when the cam surface is not engaged with the cam engagement surface.

2. The disconnect assembly of claim 1 wherein the cam includes multiple land members each defining an end surface, and a void on each side of each land member, each land member includes a cam surface leading to the end surface of the land member and adapted to displace the cam follower axially away from the cam, and each land member also includes said interface surface leading from the end surface to an adjacent void in the direction of rotation of the cam.

3. The disconnect assembly of claim 1 wherein the cam follower includes multiple land members each defining an end surface, and a void on each side of each land member, each land member includes a cam engagement surface leading to the end surface of the land member and adapted to be engaged and displaced by the cam surface during rotation of the cam, and each land member also includes said interface surface leading to an adjacent void in the direction of rotation of the cam.

4. The disconnect assembly of claim 3 wherein during rotation of the cam, the cam surface of the cam engages the cam engagement surface of one land member of the cam follower to axially displace the cam follower in a direction away from the cam and movement of the land member of the cam follower towards the void of the cam engages the cam with an adjacent interface surface of the cam follower to control axial movement of the cam follower in a direction toward the cam.

5. The disconnect assembly of claim 1 wherein the interface surface is provided at a steeper angle than the cam surface so that greater axial movement of the cam follower occurs for a given amount of cam rotation when the interface surface is engaged by the cam than when the cam surface is displacing the cam follower.

6. The disconnect assembly of claim 1 wherein the cam includes a plurality of land members and a void on either side of each land member and the cam follower includes a plurality of land members and a void on either side of each land member of the cam follower, wherein the cam is rotated relative to the cam follower to selectively position the land members of the cam within the voids of the cam follower and further rotation of the cam removes the land members of the cam from the voids of the cam follower to axially displace the cam follower away from the cam, and wherein the interface surface controls the axial movement of the cam follower as the land members of the cam are moved into the voids of the cam follower.

7. The disconnect assembly of claim 1 which also comprises a collar operably coupled to the cam follower and movably axially as the cam follower moves axially, the collar arranged to selectively couple together and decouple two shafts as the collar is moved axially.

8. The disconnect assembly of claim 7 wherein the collar is coupled to the cam follower by at least one spring that yieldably biases the collar so that the collar is responsive to axial movement of the cam follower.

9. The disconnect assembly of claim 1 which also comprises a worm gear coupled to the cam to selectively rotate the cam, a shaft coupled to the worm gear and driving the worm gear for rotation and a damper engaged by the worm gear and the shaft to limit direct contact between the shaft and worm gear.

10. A disconnect assembly for a power transfer unit, comprising:

an input shaft rotated about an axis;

a disconnect shaft axially aligned with the input shaft;

a collar movable relative to the input shaft and disconnect shaft from an engaged position wherein the collar couples together the input shaft and the disconnect shaft so that rotation of the input shaft causes rotation of the disconnect shaft and a disengaged position wherein the collar does not couple the input shaft and disconnect shaft and the disconnect shaft does not rotate with the input shaft; and

a shock absorbing device carried by the input shaft to engage the collar when the collar is in its engaged position.

11. The assembly of claim 10, wherein the shock absorbing device is a spring washer, a single turn wave washer, a multiple turn wave washer, a conical Belleville washer, a bowed washer, a curved washer, a finger washer, an adjustable spacer, a resilient member or a damper.

12. The assembly of claim 10, wherein the input shaft has an end portion with a flange that supports the shock absorbing device and permits the shock absorbing device to be compressed between the collar and the flange.

13. The shift collar assembly apparatus of claim 12, wherein the input shaft includes a splined portion and the shock absorbing device is located between the splined portion and the flange.

18. The assembly of claim 10, wherein the shock absorbing device is carried by the input shaft at an end portion of the input shaft.

19. The assembly of claim 10 which also comprises a collar housing, a spring acting on the collar and the collar housing, wherein the spring is separate from the shock absorbing device.

20. The assembly of claim 19 which also comprises a biasing spring acting on the disconnect shaft and the collar housing.

14. A disconnect assembly for a power transfer unit, comprising:

an input shaft rotated about an axis;

a disconnect shaft axially aligned with the input shaft;

a collar movable relative to the input shaft and disconnect shaft from an engaged position wherein the collar couples together the input shaft and the disconnect shaft so that rotation of the input shaft causes rotation of the disconnect shaft and a disengaged position wherein the collar does not couple the input shaft and disconnect shaft and the disconnect shaft does not rotate with the input shaft;

a cam selectively driven for rotation about an axis and having a plurality of land members and a void on either side of each land member, wherein each land member includes a cam surface that is inclined relative to the axis of rotation;

a cam follower having a plurality of land members and a void on either side of each land member of the cam follower, wherein the cam is rotated relative to the cam follower to selectively position the land members of the cam within the voids of the cam follower and to selectively remove the land members of the cam from the voids of the cam follower to axially displace the cam follower away from the cam; and

an interface surface carried by one or both of the cam and cam follower to control the axial movement of the cam follower as the land members of the cam are moved into the voids of the cam follower, wherein the collar is operably coupled to the cam follower so that the collar moves axially when the cam follower moves axially to move the collar between the engaged and disengaged positions and wherein the interface surface controls movement of the cam follower that corresponds to movement of the collar at least part of the way from its disengaged to it engaged position.

15. The assembly of claim 14 which also includes a shock absorbing device carried by the input shaft to engage the collar when the collar is in its engaged position.

16. The assembly of claim 15 wherein the input shaft includes a flange that supports the shock absorbing device and permits the shock absorbing device to be compressed between the collar and the flange.

17. The disconnect assembly of claim 14 which also comprises a worm gear coupled to the cam to selectively rotate the cam, a shaft coupled to the worm gear and driving the worm gear for rotation and a damper engaged by the worm gear and the shaft to limit direct contact between the shaft and worm gear.