MATRIX DEVICE, MEASUREMENT METHOD OF CHARACTERISTICS THEREOF, AND DRIVING METHOD THEREOF
First Claim
1. A measurement method comprising the steps of:
- in a device which includes components arranged in a matrix with N rows (N is an integer greater than or equal to
2) and a wiring, where each component can supply a current to the wiring through a corresponding one of electrical elements included in the components, and where the directions of the current can be changed,individually setting the directions of the currents in N components capable of supplying current to the wiring and measuring the current flowing through the wiring N times, andobtaining the amount of current supplied to the wiring by each of the components by calculating the amount of current flowing through electrical elements based on current I [1] to current I [N] obtained by the N measurements and combinations of the directions of current of the components in the N measurements,wherein combinations of the directions of the current in the N components differ from one another in the respective N measurements, andwherein the amount of current flowing through each of the electrical elements is calculated using polynomials of the current I [1] to the current I [N].
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
To provide a measurement method of characteristics of an electrical element which causes variation in the luminance of pixels. In a device which includes components (pixels) arranged in a matrix and a wiring and where each component is can supply current to the wiring through an electrical element included in each component, the directions of current in N components capable of supplying current to the wiring are individually set and the current flowing through the wiring is measured N times. Here, the directions of the current flowing through the electrical elements can be changed. In the respective N measurements, combinations of the directions of current in the N components differ from one another. The amount of current flowing through each electrical element is calculated based on current obtained by the N measurements and the combinations of the directions of the current in the N measurements.
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Citations
19 Claims
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1. A measurement method comprising the steps of:
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in a device which includes components arranged in a matrix with N rows (N is an integer greater than or equal to
2) and a wiring, where each component can supply a current to the wiring through a corresponding one of electrical elements included in the components, and where the directions of the current can be changed,individually setting the directions of the currents in N components capable of supplying current to the wiring and measuring the current flowing through the wiring N times, and obtaining the amount of current supplied to the wiring by each of the components by calculating the amount of current flowing through electrical elements based on current I [1] to current I [N] obtained by the N measurements and combinations of the directions of current of the components in the N measurements, wherein combinations of the directions of the current in the N components differ from one another in the respective N measurements, and wherein the amount of current flowing through each of the electrical elements is calculated using polynomials of the current I [1] to the current I [N]. - View Dependent Claims (3, 5, 7, 9)
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2. A measurement method comprising the steps of:
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in a device which includes components arranged in a matrix with N rows and M columns (N and M are each an integer greater than or equal to
2) and M wirings, where each component can supply current to a corresponding one of the wirings through a corresponding one of electrical elements included in the components, and where the directions of the currents can be changed, measuring the current flowing through the wirings,wherein the direction of the current in the component in a k-th row and an m-th column (k is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N and m is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to M) in an n-th time (n is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to N) measurement is set to α
[k]n (α
[k]n is 1 or −
1, where one of the direction in which current flows from the component to a corresponding one of the wirings and the direction in which current flows from the corresponding one of the wirings to the component is defined as 1, and the other is defined as −
1), andwherein a value of current which can be supplied to the wiring by the component in the k-th row and the m-th column is determined based on an N×
M matrix value at the k-th row and the m-th column of the N×
M matrix which is obtained by a product of an inverse matrix of a square matrix A with N rows (note that in the square matrix A with N rows, the direction of the current in the component in an n-th row and a k-th column is α
[k]n) and an N×
M matrix I in which the current in the component in an n-th row and an m-th column (m is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to M) is I[n, m] when current flowing through the wiring in the m-th column which is obtained by measurement is I[n, m]. - View Dependent Claims (4, 6, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A matrix device comprising:
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a potential supply circuit; a first node and a second node; a first wiring; and a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, each pixel comprising; a first transistor; and a capacitor, wherein one of a source and a drain of the first transistor is electrically connected to a first node through a first switch and to a wiring through a second switch, wherein the other one of the source and the drain of the first transistor is electrically connected to a second node through a third switch, and to the wiring through a fourth switch, wherein a gate of the first transistor is electrically connected to the potential supply circuit, and wherein the gate of the transistor is electrically connected to one of the source and the drain via the capacitor. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19)
a second transistor, wherein the gate of the first transistor is electrically connected to the data line via the second transistor, and wherein the wiring is electrically connected to the data line.
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Specification