POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM

• US 20160089985A1
• Filed: 12/01/2015
• Published: 03/31/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 07/11/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: IHI Corporation
• Original Assignee: IHI Corporation
• Inventors: MURAYAMA, Takahiko, MAEKAWA, Yuji, TAKATSU, Yuji, DOKE, Kazushige
• Granted Patent: US 10,065,510 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/10 DC to DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/122 Circuits or methods for driving the primary coil, e.g. supplying electric power to the coil
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/38 specially adapted for charging by inductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/48 for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

The power transmission system includes a power transmitting device that transmits AC power and a power receiving device that receives the AC power. The power receiving device includes a rectifier that converts the received AC power into DC power, a DC converter that performs DC conversion on the DC power output from the rectifier, and a power-receiving side controller that calculates, based on an input voltage of the DC converter, a current command value making input impedance of the DC converter equal to a preset value and controls the DC converter so that an input current of the DC converter equals the current command value.

Claims

1. A power transmission system comprising:

a power transmitting device configured to convert supplied alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC) power into AC power and transmit the converted AC power via a transmission path; and

a power receiving device configured to receive the AC power via the transmission path,

wherein the power receiving device comprises;

a rectifier configured to rectify the AC power received via the transmission path to DC power;

a DC converter configured to perform DC conversion on the DC power output from the rectifier; and

a power-receiving side controller configured to calculate, based on an input voltage of the DC converter, a current command value making input impedance of the DC converter equal to a preset value and to control the DC converter so that an input current of the DC converter equals the current command value.

2. The power transmission system according to claim 1, wherein:

the power transmitting device comprises;

an AC converter configured to convert the supplied AC or DC power into the AC power; and

a power-transmitting side controller configured to control a gain of the AC power in the AC converter;

the power-receiving side controller is configured to transmit the current command value to the power-transmitting side controller; and

the power-transmitting side controller is configured to control the gain of the AC power in the AC converter based on the current command value received from the power-receiving side controller so that input power of the DC converter is constant.

3. The power transmission system according to claim 1, wherein:

the power transmitting device comprises a power-transmitting side resonator for wirelessly transmitting the AC power via a space transmission path acting as the transmission path under a magnetic field resonance method; and

the power receiving device comprises a power-receiving side resonator for wirelessly receiving the AC power from the power-transmitting side resonator via the space transmission path.

4. The power transmission system according to claim 1, wherein bidirectional power transmission is possible between the power transmitting device and the power receiving device.

15. The power transmission system according to claim 2, wherein:

the power transmitting device comprises a power-transmitting side resonator for wirelessly transmitting the AC power via a space transmission path acting as the transmission path under a magnetic field resonance method; and

the power receiving device comprises a power-receiving side resonator for wirelessly receiving the AC power from the power-transmitting side resonator via the space transmission path.

16. The power transmission system according to claim 2, wherein bidirectional power transmission is possible between the power transmitting device and the power receiving device.

17. The power transmission system according to claim 3, wherein bidirectional power transmission is possible between the power transmitting device and the power receiving device.

18. The power transmission system according to claim 15, wherein bidirectional power transmission is possible between the power transmitting device and the power receiving device.

5. A power receiving device of a power transmission system comprising:

a resonator configured to receive AC power transmitted from a power transmitting device;

a rectifier connected to the resonator and configured to convert the AC power into DC power;

a converter configured to perform DC conversion on the DC power and output the converted result; and

a controller having functions of calculating a current command value making input impedance of the converter equal to a predetermined value based on an input voltage input to the converter, controlling the converter based on the current command value, and transmitting the current command value to the power transmitting device.

6. The power receiving device according to claim 5, further comprising an antenna configured to transmit the current command value output from the controller toward the power transmitting device.

7. The power receiving device according to claim 5, wherein the controller has a function of transmitting the current command value to the power transmitting device using a short-range radio communication standard.

8. The power receiving device according to claim 5, wherein the resonator receives the AC power from the power transmitting device using a magnetic field resonance method.

9. An electric vehicle comprising:

the power receiving device according to claim 5; and

a storage battery connected to the converter.

10. A power transmitting device for a power transmission system comprising:

an amplifier configured to control electric power supplied from a predetermined power source to output AC power;

a resonator configured to transmit the AC power input from the amplifier to a power receiving device;

an antenna configured to receive and output a current command value transmitted from the power receiving device; and

a controller configured to control a gain of the AC power output from the amplifier based on the current command value input from the antenna.

11. The power transmitting device according to claim 10, wherein the controller controls the gain of the AC power, which is output from the amplifier, based on the current command value such that input power input to a converter of DC power which is provided at the power receiving device becomes constant.

12. The power transmitting device according to claim 10, wherein the resonator transmits the AC power, which is input from the amplifier, to the power receiving device using a magnetic field resonance method.

13. A charging facility installed in a parking lot comprising the power transmitting device according to claim 10.

14. A power transmitting device of a power transmission system comprising:

an amplifier configured to control power supplied from a predetermined power source to output AC power;

a resonator configured to transmit the AC power input from the amplifier to a power receiving device;

an antenna configured to receive and output a signal transmitted from the power receiving device; and

a controller configured to control a gain of the AC power output from the amplifier based on the signal input from the antenna.