Sound and Temperature Sensors for Environmental Anomaly Detection

• US 20160093187A1
• Filed: 09/25/2015
• Published: 03/31/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 09/26/2014
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Mivalife Mobile Technology, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Mivalife Mobile Technology, Inc.
• Inventors: Zhao, Hongjuan, Yuan, Qin, Zhang, Junmin, Yan, Xiang, Huang, Yanyuan, Zhang, Guohua, Wu, Zhanmin
• Application Number:
  US14/866,205
• Publication Number:
  US 20160093187A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 3/005 Circuits arrangements for indicating a predetermined temperature fire detection G08B17/00
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 1/08 using electric transmission ; transformation of alarm signals to electrical signals from a different medium, e.g. transmission of an electric alarm signal upon detection of an audible alarm signal
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/06 Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/117 by using a detection device for specific gases, e.g. combustion products, produced by the fire G08B17/103, G08B17/11 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2410/00 Microphones

Abstract

The sound wave and temperature sensor of the present disclosure can be used for detecting whether a fire accident occurs within a specific area without risking altering or damaging existing sensors, and can be a part of an intelligent home security system. One aspect is to provide an integrated sound wave and temperature sensor that can efficiently work together with the existing sensors. An example apparatus can include a sound sensor, a temperature sensor, a communication circuit, and a microcontroller. The microcontroller can be configured to, responsive to the sound sensor detecting an audible alarm emitted from an environmental detector, determine whether an ambient temperature exceeds a threshold value. Further, the microcontroller can, responsive to both the sound sensor detecting the audible alarm and the ambient temperature exceeding a threshold value, cause the communication circuit to transmit an alert to a recipient.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a sound sensor;

a temperature sensor;

a communication circuit; and

a microcontroller coupled to the sound sensor, the temperature sensor, and the communication circuit, wherein the microcontroller is configured to;

responsive to the sound sensor detecting an audible alarm emitted from an environmental detector that is separate from the apparatus, determine whether an output from the temperature sensor exceeds a threshold value; and

responsive to both the sound sensor detecting the audible alarm and the output from the temperature sensor exceeding a threshold value, cause the communication circuit to transmit an alert to a recipient.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the microcontroller is further configured to:

detect the audible alarm by comparing a frequency of a detected sound with a number of predetermined sound frequencies.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the microcontroller is further configured to:

exit a low power mode upon the audible alarm being detected.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the microcontroller is further configured to:

detect the audible alarm by comparing a frequency of a detected sound with a number of predetermined sound frequencies; and

exit a low power mode upon the audible alarm being detected.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the microcontroller is further configured to:

enter a low power mode after the alert is transmitted.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a battery coupled to the apparatus to provide power.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the recipient is a server.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the recipient is a home security controller device separate from the apparatus.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the alert is destined for a mobile device of a user.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the communication circuit is a wireless network circuit.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the communication circuit includes at least one of:

a WIFI™

communication circuit, a Bluetooth™

communication circuit, or an infrared communication circuit.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the audible alarm has a frequency that is specific to at least one of:

a smoke detector, or a carbon monoxide (CO) detector.

13. A method for detecting a fire using a device and based on an existing environmental detector that is separate from the device, the method comprising:

detecting, via a sound sensor in the device, an audible alarm emitted from the existing environmental detector;

responsive to the sound sensor detecting an audible alarm emitted from the existing environmental detector, determining, via a temperature sensor in the device, whether an output from the temperature sensor exceeds a threshold value; and

responsive to both the sound sensor detecting the audible alarm and the output from the temperature sensor exceeding a threshold value, causing a communication circuit in the device to transmit an alert to a recipient.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein detecting the audible alarm comprises:

comparing a frequency of a sound detected by the sound sensor with a number of predetermined sound frequencies.

15. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

exiting a low power mode upon detecting the audible alarm.

16. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

entering a low power mode after transmitting the alert.

17. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

powering the device by a battery in the device.

18. The method of claim 13, wherein the recipient is at least one of:

a server, or a home security controller device separate from the apparatus.

19. The method of claim 13, wherein the alert is destined for a mobile device of a user.

20. The method of claim 13, wherein the communication circuit is a wireless network circuit.