System for balancing the brightness of 2D and 3D cinema presentation

• US 20160094820A1
• Filed: 05/14/2014
• Published: 03/31/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/14/2013
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: RealD Incorporated
• Original Assignee: RealD Incorporated
• Inventors: Sharp, Gary D., Coleman, David A.
• Application Number:
  US14/891,247
• Publication Number:
  US 20160094820A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/122 Improving the 3D impression of stereoscopic images by modifying image signal contents, e.g. by filtering or adding monoscopic depth cues H04N13/128 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/341 using temporal multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/356 having separate monoscopic and stereoscopic modes
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/363 using image projection screens volumetric display H04N13/388
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3182 Colour adjustment, e.g. white balance, shading or gamut white balance per se H04N9/73; control of amplitude of colour signals H04N9/68; colour control circuits for displays in general G09G5/02, G09G3/2003, G09G3/3607

Abstract

Disclosed is a system for balancing brightness in cinema presentation. The brightness between 2D and 3D mode in cinema presentation may be substantially maintained without a substantial change in projector lamp current when switching between the two presentation modes. A dimmer can be engaged which allows the light in at least one path to be attenuated during 2D operation. The dimmer can be activated in any number of ways, including, but not limited to, mechanically, electromechanically, or electro-optically, any combination thereof, and so forth. The dimmer may be inserted in one light path and may be physically removed from the light path during 3D operation in order to maximize 3D efficiency.

Claims

1. A method for balancing brightness in a projection system, comprising:

compensating for non-uniform luminance in a projection system by locating a filter in at least a first light path of the projection system by attenuating the luminance in at least a first operating mode of the projection system.

2. A method for balancing brightness in a projection system of claim 1, further comprising attenuating the greatest amount of luminance at a center region of the filter.

3. A method for balancing brightness in a projection system of claim 1, wherein attenuating the luminance further comprises attenuating primarily through absorption.

4. A method for balancing brightness in a projection system of claim 1, wherein the first operating mode is a 2D projection mode and a second mode of operation is a 3D projection mode.

5. A method for balancing brightness in a projection system of claim 1, wherein compensating for non-uniform luminance in a projection system further comprises, selecting and adjusting a spot size on the filter based primarily on tapering the luminance of the projection system.

6. A method for balancing brightness in a projection system of claim 1, further comprising removing the filter from the first light path when the projection system is in a second operating mode.

7. A method for balancing brightness in a projection system of claim 1, wherein attenuating the luminance further comprises, improving the brightness distribution on a screen of the projection system in the first operating mode.

8. A method for balancing brightness in a projection system of claim 1, further comprising switching the filter to allow substantially all the light to pass through the filter when the projection system is in a second operating mode.

9. A system for balancing brightness in a projection system, comprising:

a filter that compensates for non-uniform luminance in a projection system, wherein the filter is located in at least a first light path of a projection system in at least a first operating mode of the projection system, further wherein the filter attenuates the luminance in the at least first operating mode of the projection system.

10. A system for balancing brightness in a projection system of claim 9, wherein the filter further comprises a gradient neutral optical density filter.

11. A system for balancing brightness in a projection system of claim 9, wherein the filter is located in at least the first light path of the projection system in the at least first operating mode of the projection system and the filter is removed from the at least first light path of the projection system in a second operating mode of the projection system.

12. A system for balancing brightness in a projection system of claim 10, wherein the filter is coated with an antireflection material.

13. A system for balancing brightness in a projection system of claim 9, wherein the filter is roughly centered with respect to a projection lens of the projection system.

14. A system for balancing brightness in a projection system of claim 9, wherein the filter is tipped forward about the horizontal by the projector down-angle, such that the central ray of a projection lens may be approximately normally incident on the filter.

15. A system for balancing brightness in a projection system of claim 9, wherein the filter is switched electro-optically between a 2D operating mode and a 3D operating mode.

16. A system for balancing brightness in a projection system of claim 9, wherein the first operating mode of the projection system is a 2D projection mode and a second operating mode of the projection system is a 3D projection mode.

17. A system for balancing brightness in a projection system of claim 9, wherein the filter is an active electrically addressed filter.

18. A system for balancing brightness in a projection system of claim 9, wherein the filter is located on a movable mechanism that removes the filter from the light path.

19. A system for balancing brightness in a projection system of claim 9, wherein the filter is a passive filter.

20. A system for balancing brightness in a projection system of claim 9, wherein the filter is the least transmissive at the center and more transmissive with increasing distance from the center of the filter.

21. An optical system for balancing the brightness of a projection system, comprising:

a filter that increases light transmission with increasing distance relative to the center of the filter in a first mode and that substantially maintains transmitted peak brightness in a second mode.