POWER SUPPLY CONTROL DEVICE

• US 20160111884A1
• Filed: 03/28/2013
• Published: 04/21/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/2013
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Chugoku Electric Power Company Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Chugoku Electric Power Company Incorporated
• Inventors: Kouno, Nobuyuki, Okubo, Norihiro, Naito, Masaki, Umakoshi, Yuji, Fujii, Seiichiro
• Application Number:
  US14/780,137
• Publication Number:
  US 20160111884A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/12 The local stationary network supplying a household or a building
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/14 by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 4/00 Circuit arrangements for mains or distribution networks not specified as ac or dc
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/06 with automatic change-over , e.g. UPS systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/3225 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/222 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/248 UPS systems or standby or emergency generators

Abstract

A power supply control device that controls power supply from a power source device to a plurality of loads includes a circuit that parallely connects the plurality of loads to the power source device. The circuit is connected to a plurality of switches that switch between a connection and a shut off between the power source device and the plurality of loads. The power supply control device further includes a priority setting unit that assigns priorities to the plurality of loads, a power detection unit that detects a change in a total power consumption by the loads that are connected to the power source device, a load identifying unit that repeatedly performs a load identifying process, and a changeover control unit that controls a changeover of the switch corresponding to the load that is identified as the connection target and to connect the power source device to the identified load.

Claims

1. A power supply control device that controls power supply from a power source device to a plurality of loads comprising:

a circuit that parallely connects the plurality of loads to the power source device;

a plurality of switches connected to the circuit that switch between a connection and a shut off between the power source device and the plurality of loads;

a priority setting unit that assigns priorities to the plurality of loads;

a power detection unit that detects a change in a total power consumption by loads that are connected to the power source device among the plurality of loads;

a load identifying unit that repeatedly performs a load identifying process on all loads shut off from the power source device among the plurality of loads, based on a detection result of the power detection unit, the load identifying process selecting one load according to the priority when the total power consumption by the loads connected to the power source device has decreased, identifying the selected load as a connection target when a total power consumption by the selected load, a load that is already identified as a connection target and the loads that are connected to the power source device is not greater than an upper output limit that is set according to an output capacity of the power source device, and does not identify the selected load as the connection target when the total power consumption by the selected load, the load that is already identified as the connection target and the loads that are connected to the power source device is greater than the upper output limit; and

a changeover control unit that controls a changeover of the switch corresponding to the load that is identified as the connection target by the load identifying unit and to connect the power source device to the load that is identified as the connection target.

2. The power supply control device according to claim 1, wherein when the detection result of the power detection unit indicates that the total power consumption by the loads connected to the power source device has increased to exceed the upper output limit, the load identifying unit identifies as a shut off target a load with a lowest priority among the loads that are connected to the power source device and the changeover control unit controls changeover of the switch that corresponds to the load that is identified as the shut off target by the load identifying unit and shuts off from the power source device the load that is identified as the shut off target.

3. The power supply control device according to claim 2, wherein when the total power consumption by the loads that are connected to the power source device after the load has been shut off from the power source device by the changeover control unit is less than the upper output limit, the load identifying unit performs the load identifying process and the changeover control unit connects to the power source device the load that is identified as the connection target by the load identifying process.

4. The power supply control device according to claim 1, further comprising;

a measuring unit that measures the power consumption by the loads and;

a storage unit that stores measurements, of the power consumption by the loads, measured by the measuring unit,

wherein the load identifying unit calculates the total power consumption using the measurements, of the power consumption by the loads, measured by the measuring unit and stored in the storage unit.

10. The power supply control device according to claim 2, further comprising:

a measuring unit that measures the power consumption by the loads and;

a storage unit that stores measurements, of the power consumption by the loads, measured by the measuring unit,

wherein the load identifying unit calculates the total power consumption using the measurements, of the power consumption by the loads, measured by the measuring unit and stored in the storage unit.

11. The power supply control device according to claim 3, further comprising:

a measuring unit that measures the power consumption by the loads and;

a storage unit that stores measurements, of the power consumption by the loads, measured by the measuring unit,

wherein the load identifying unit calculates the total power consumption using the measurements, of the power consumption by the loads, measured by the measuring unit and stored in the storage unit.

5. A power supply control device that controls power supply from a power source device to a plurality of loads comprising:

a circuit that parallely connects the plurality of loads to the power source device;

a plurality of switches connected to the circuit that switch between a connection and a shut off between the power source device and the plurality of loads;

a priority setting unit that sets a number of loads of the plurality of loads as prioritized loads and a remainder of the plurality of loads as non-prioritized loads and assign priorities to only the prioritized loads;

a power detection unit that detects a change in a total power consumption by loads that are connected to the power source device among the plurality of loads;

a prioritized load identifying unit that repeatedly performs a prioritized load identifying process on all prioritized loads shut off from the power source device, based on a detection result of the power detection unit, the prioritized load identifying process selecting one prioritized load according to the priority when the total power consumption by the loads connected to the power source device has decreased, identifying the selected prioritized load as a connection target when a total power consumption by the selected prioritized load, a prioritized load that is already identified as a connection target and the loads that are connected to the power source device is not greater than an upper output limit that is set according to an output capacity of the power source device, and does not identify the selected prioritized load as the connection target when the total power consumption by the selected prioritized load, the prioritized load that is already identified as the connection target and the loads that are connected to the power source device is greater than the upper output limit;

a non-prioritized load identifying unit that repeatedly performs a non-prioritized load identifying process that is performed, after the prioritized load identifying process, on all the prioritized loads shut off from the power source device by the prioritized load identifying unit, the non-prioritized load identifying process selecting in ascending order of power consumption one non-prioritized load from the non-prioritized loads shut off from the power source device and identifying the selected non-prioritized load as the connection target as long as a total power consumption of the selected non-prioritized load, the load that is already identified as the connection target and the loads that are connected to the power source device is not greater than the upper output limit; and

a changeover control unit that controls a changeover of the switch corresponding to the loads that are identified as the connection targets by the prioritized load identifying unit and the non-prioritized load identifying unit, and to connect the power source device to the loads that are identified as the connection targets.

6. The power supply control device according to claim 5, wherein when the detection result of the power detection unit indicates that the total power consumption by the loads connected to the power source device has increased to exceed the upper output limit, the non-prioritized load identifying unit identifies among the non-prioritized loads connected to the power source device a non-prioritized load with a largest power consumption as a shut off target when the non-prioritized load is included in the loads connected to the power source device, and the changeover control unit controls changeover of the switch that corresponds to the non-prioritized load that is identified as the shut off target by the non-prioritized load identifying unit and shuts off from the power source device the non-prioritized load that is identified as the shut off target.

7. The power supply control device according to claim 5, wherein when the detection result of the power detection unit indicates that the total power consumption by the loads connected to the power source device has increased to exceed the upper output limit, the prioritized load identifying unit identifies among the prioritized loads connected to the power source device a prioritized load with a lowest priority as a shut off target when the loads that are connected to the power source device are all the prioritized loads, and the changeover control unit controls changeover of the switch that corresponds to the prioritized load that is identified as the shut off target by the prioritized load identifying unit and shuts off from the power source device the prioritized load that is identified as the shut off target.

8. The power supply control device according to claim 7, wherein when the total power consumption by the loads that are connected to the power source device after the load has been shut off from the power source device by the changeover control unit is not greater than the upper output limit, the prioritized load identifying unit and the non-prioritized load identifying unit respectively performs the prioritized load identifying process and the non-prioritized load identifying process, and the changeover control unit connects to the power source device the loads respectively identified as connection targets by the prioritized load identifying process and the non-prioritized load identifying process.

9. The power supply control device according to claim 5, further comprising:

a measuring unit that measures the power consumption by the loads and;

a storage unit that stores measurements, of the power consumption by the loads, measured by the measuring unit,

wherein the prioritized load identifying unit and the non-prioritized load identifying unit respectively calculates the total power consumption using the measurements, of the power consumption by the loads, measured by the measuring unit and stored in the storage unit.

12. The power supply control device according to claim 6, wherein when the detection result of the power detection unit indicates that the total power consumption by the loads connected to the power source device has increased to exceed the upper output limit, the prioritized load identifying unit identifies among the prioritized loads connected to the power source device a prioritized load with a lowest priority as a shut off target when the loads that are connected to the power source device are all the prioritized loads, and the changeover control unit controls changeover of the switch that corresponds to the prioritized load that is identified as the shut off target by the prioritized load identifying unit and shuts off from the power source device the prioritized load that is identified as the shut off target.

13. The power supply control device according to claim 6, further comprising:

a measuring unit that measures the power consumption by the loads and;

a storage unit that stores measurements, of the power consumption by the loads, measured by the measuring unit,

wherein the prioritized load identifying unit and the non-prioritized load identifying unit respectively calculates the total power consumption using the measurements, of the power consumption by the loads, measured by the measuring unit and stored in the storage unit.

14. The power supply control device according to claim 7, further comprising:

a measuring unit that measures the power consumption by the loads and;

a storage unit that stores measurements, of the power consumption by the loads, measured by the measuring unit,

wherein the prioritized load identifying unit and the non-prioritized load identifying unit respectively calculates the total power consumption using the measurements, of the power consumption by the loads, measured by the measuring unit and stored in the storage unit.

15. The power supply control device according to claim 8 further comprising:

a measuring unit that measures the power consumption by the loads and;

a storage unit that stores measurements, of the power consumption by the loads, measured by the measuring unit,

wherein the prioritized load identifying unit and the non-prioritized load identifying unit respectively calculates the total power consumption using the measurements, of the power consumption by the loads, measured by the measuring unit and stored in the storage unit.