COIL STRUCTURE AND WIRELESS POWER RECEIVING APPARATUS INCLUDING THE SAME

• US 20160126639A1
• Filed: 10/08/2015
• Published: 05/05/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 10/14/2014
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. (Samsung Group)
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. (Samsung Group)
• Inventors: Kim, Choon Hee, Lim, Hyun Keun, Chang, Ki Won, Cho, Hyung Wook, Nam, Isaac
• Application Number:
  US14/878,465
• Publication Number:
  US 20160126639A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/2208 associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns G06K7/00; record carrier for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings G06K19/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 7/00 Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0042 characterised by the mechanical construction
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/26 using coils
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/72 for local intradevice communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication

Abstract

A coil structure includes a first coil configured to transmit or receive a first signal of a first frequency, and a second coil configured to transmit or receive a second signal of a second frequency. The second coil is disposed outside the first coil, and a ratio of the second frequency to the first frequency is at least 1.3:1

Claims

1. A coil structure comprising:

a first coil configured to transmit or receive a first signal of a first frequency; and

a second coil configured to transmit or receive a second signal of a second frequency;

wherein the second coil is disposed outside the first coil; and

a ratio of the second frequency to the first frequency is at least 1.3;

1.

2. The coil structure of claim 1, wherein the first coil is a power receiving coil configured to operate at a frequency within a 100 kHZ to 275 kHz band;

and

the second coil is a wireless communications coil configured to operate at a frequency within 60 kHZ to 80 kHZ band.

3. The coil structure of claim 1, wherein the first coil comprises a plurality of windings;

and

a radius of curvature of an outermost winding of the first coil is greater than a radius of curvature of an innermost winding of the first coil.

4. The coil structure of claim 1, wherein the first coil is spaced apart from the second coil by a distance of 2 mm to 6 mm.

5. The coil structure of claim 1, wherein a number of windings of the first coil is larger than a number of windings of the second coil.

6. The coil structure of claim 1, wherein the first coil has 10 to 14 windings;

the second coil has 7 to 9 windings; and

a distance between the windings of each of the first coil and the second coil is 0.05 mm to 2 mm.

7. The coil structure of claim 1, wherein the first coil has a first axis having a length of 27 mm to 50 mm, and a second axis having a length of 27 mm to 100 mm;

and

the second coil has a first axis having a length of 36 mm to 60 mm, and a second axis having a length of 36 mm to 120 mm.

8. The coil structure of claim 1, wherein the first coil has an inductance of 7.5 μ

H to 9.5 μ

H; and

the second coil has an inductance of 10 μ

H to 12 μ

H.

9. The coil structure of claim 1, wherein the first coil has a line width of 0.55 mm to 0.7 mm;

and

the second coil has a line width of 0.2 mm to 0.5 mm.

10. The coil structure of claim 1, further comprising a third coil disposed outside the first coil and the second coil;

wherein the third coil is configured to support wireless communications in a near field communication (NFC) scheme.

11. A wireless power receiving apparatus comprising:

a first coil configured to operate as a power receiving coil and a wireless communications coil, the first coil being configured to receive a signal of a first frequency as the power receiving coil, and transmit or receive a signal of a second frequency as the wireless communications coil; and

a second coil configured to transmit or receive a signal of a third frequency different from the first frequency and the second frequency;

wherein at least part of the second coil is disposed outside the first coil.

12. The wireless power receiving apparatus of claim 11, further comprising:

a power receiving unit configured to wirelessly receive power using the first coil;

a wireless communications unit configured to wirelessly transmit or receive data using the first coil; and

a switch configured to selectively connect the first coil to the power receiving unit to enable the power receiving unit to wirelessly receive power using the first coil, and selectively connect the first coil to the wireless communications unit to enable the wireless communications unit to wirelessly transmit or receive data using the first coil.

13. The wireless power receiving apparatus of claim 12, wherein the switch is further configured to connect the first coil to the power receiving unit as a default setting.

14. The wireless power receiving apparatus of claim 11, further comprising:

a driver circuit connected to the first coil;

a power receiving unit;

a wireless communications unit; and

a switch configured to selectively connect the driver circuit to the power receiving unit to enable the power receiving unit to wirelessly receive power using the driver circuit and the first coil, and selectively connect the driver circuit to the wireless communications unit to enable the wireless communications unit to wirelessly transmit or receive data using the driver circuit and the first coil.

15. The wireless power receiving apparatus of claim 11, wherein the second coil has a same size as the first coil;

and

a distance between a center of the first coil and a center of the second coil is at least 60% of a height of the first coil.

16. The wireless power receiving apparatus of claim 15, wherein the first coil is configured to operate as the power receiving coil at a frequency within a 100 kHZ to 275 kHz band;

and

the second coil is a wireless communications coil configured to operate at a frequency within a 60 kHZ to 80 kHZ band.