Battery Charging System and Method

• US 20160126755A1
• Filed: 03/26/2013
• Published: 05/05/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/2012
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: EH Europe GmbH (EnerSys)
• Original Assignee: EH Europe GmbH (EnerSys)
• Inventors: Kechmire, Mohamed, Letombe, David
• Application Number:
  US14/388,480
• Publication Number:
  US 20160126755A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/545 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/547 Voltage
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/549 Current
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/70 Interactions with external data bases, e.g. traffic centres
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/80 Time limits
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2250/14 by input of vehicle departure time
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/0046 relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/12 Recording operating variables ; Monitoring of operating variables
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/14 Conductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/30 Constructional details of charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/63 in response to network capacity
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/12 responding to state of charge [SoC]
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/16 responding to battery ageing, e.g. to the number of charging cycles or the state of health [SoH]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/48 for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00036 Charger exchanging data with battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00047 with provisions for charging different types of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0018 using separate charge circuits
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 : Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 : Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 : Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 : Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 : Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/126 : the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G]

Abstract

Provided is a method of identifying a battery provided with a wireless battery control device, during a battery charging procedure. The method includes connecting the battery to a battery charger and the battery charger supplying a first current to the battery. The wireless battery control device measures parameters relating to the first current. The battery charger generates and sends a first wireless interrogation signal, the wireless interrogation signal including information relating to parameters of the first current. The first wireless interrogation signal is configured such that a wireless battery control device receiving the interrogation signal compares the information relating to the parameters of the current being received by the associated battery to the information relating to the parameters of the first current that was supplied by the battery charger, and the wireless battery control device sends back a first wireless response signal should the information relating to the parameters match.

Claims

1. A method of identifying a battery provided with a wireless battery control device during a battery charging procedure comprising the following steps:

connecting the battery to a battery charger;

the battery charger supplying a first current to the battery;

the wireless battery control device measuring parameters relating to the first current;

the battery charger generating and sending a first wireless interrogation signal, the wireless interrogation signal including information relating to parameters of the first current;

the first wireless interrogation signal configured such that a wireless battery control device receiving the interrogation signal compares the information relating to the parameters of the current being received by the associated battery to the information relating to the parameters of the first current that was supplied by the battery charger, and the wireless battery control device sending back a first wireless response signal should the information relating to the parameters match.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, in which the wireless response signal sent in response to the interrogation signal includes a unique identifier.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1, including the step of the battery charger forming a link with any wireless battery control device that emits a first wireless response signal.

4. A method as claimed claim 1, the method including the step of:

the battery charger supplying a second current, the second current with parameters different to the parameters of the first current; and

the battery charger sending out a second wireless interrogation signal, the wireless interrogation signal including information relating to parameters of the second current;

the second wireless interrogation signal configured such that a wireless battery control device receiving the interrogation signal compares the information relating to the parameters of the current being received by the associated battery to the information relating to the parameters of the second current that was supplied by the battery charger, and the wireless battery control device sending back a second wireless response signal should the information relating to the parameters match.

5. A method as claimed in claim 4, including the step of the battery charger forming a link with any wireless battery control device that emits a first wireless response signal, wherein the second interrogation signal is configured to cause a second wireless response signal to be sent only by wireless battery control devices linked with the control unit.

6. A method as claimed in claim 5, including the step of breaking a link with any wireless battery control device that does not emit a second wireless response signal in response to the second interrogation signal.

7. A method as claimed claim 1, wherein the battery charger is arranged to set up a point-to-point request-answer communication with any wireless battery control device which sends back a first wireless response signal.

8. A method according claim 1, including the step of repeating the interrogation signal and wireless response signal cycle until only a single wireless response signal is received by the battery charger.

9. A method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the battery charger forms a control link with the single battery control device.

10. A method as claimed in claim 9, including the additional step of the single battery control device sending a battery charging profile to the battery charger.

11. A battery charger configured for use in the method of claim 1.

12. A battery charger as claimed in claim 11, the battery charger comprising a control unit configured to emit and receive wireless signals, and control the charging profile of the battery charging process when a battery is connected to the battery charger.

13. A battery charger as claimed in claim 11, the battery charger comprising a control unit configured to emit and receive wireless signals, and the control unit being configured to be controlled by a wireless battery control device when an associated battery is connected to the battery charger.

14. A wireless battery control device, the wireless battery control device configured for use in the method as claimed in claim 1.

15. A battery charging system comprising:

a battery charger comprising a control unit; and

a battery provided with a wireless battery control device;

wherein the battery charger and battery are configured for use as described in claim 1.