External Controller for an Implantable Medical Device System with an External Charging Coil Powered by an External Battery

• US 20160126771A1
• Filed: 08/13/2015
• Published: 05/05/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Aghassian, Daniel, Lewis, Terril G.
• Granted Patent: US 9,929,584 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37229 Shape or location of the implanted or external antenna
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3787 from an external energy source
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/23 The load being a medical device, a medical implant, or a life supporting device
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0042 characterised by the mechanical construction
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0047 with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/342 The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging with circuits for polarity protection H02J7/0034
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/26 using coils
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer

Abstract

An integrated external controller/charger system for an implantable medical device is disclosed comprising an external controller/charger device with a Graphical User Interface (GUI) and first battery, and an external charging coil assembly coupleable to the external controller/charger device and including or associated with a second battery. The second battery is used to energize a charging coil in the external charging coil assembly, while the first battery is used to power other aspects of the system (data telemetry circuitry, control circuitry, the GUI, etc.). Because the second battery powers the relatively high-power charging function, the first battery in the external controller/charger device can be made smaller. Additionally, the second battery enables a suitable external controller device (e.g. a mobile device such as a cell phone) to provide charging functionality even if its first battery is otherwise inadequate.

Claims

1. A charging coil assembly for use with a medical device, comprising:

a housing;

a first connector extending from the housing and configured to couple to a first port of an external controller;

a charging coil within the housing configured to produce a magnetic charging field for the medical device, wherein production of the magnetic charging field is controlled by the external controller via the first connector; and

a battery within the housing, wherein the battery is configured to power first circuitry to energize the charging coil to produce the magnetic charging field,

wherein the charging coil assembly does not contain a user interface configured to receive an input from a user.

2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the battery is within an area defined by the charging coil.

3. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the battery is outside of an area defined by the charging coil.

4. The assembly of claim 1, further comprising a holding device configured to be wearable by a medical device patient, wherein the holding device is configured when worn by the patient to hold the housing proximate to the medical device of the patient.

6. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the first circuitry is within the external controller, and wherein the first connector comprises a first signal to send a first voltage provided or generated from the battery to the first circuitry, and second signals coupled to ends of the charging coil.

7. The assembly of claim 6, wherein the first voltage is coupled to a pin on the first connector corresponding with a pin of the first port meeting with battery recharging circuitry in the external controller.

8. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the first circuitry is within the housing.

9. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the first circuitry comprises an amplifier.

10. The assembly of claim 9, further comprising a first voltage provided or generated from the battery, wherein the amplifier is configured to alternatively place the first voltage and its inverse across the charging coil.

11. The assembly of claim 9, wherein the charging coil comprises a resonant frequency, and further comprising a first voltage provided or generated from the battery, wherein the amplifier is configured to place the first voltage across the charging coil at or substantially near the resonant frequency.

12. The assembly of claim 1, further comprising a battery cover in the housing configured to permit a user access to the battery.

13. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a second port and battery recharging circuitry, wherein the second port is configured to receive a second connector to recharge the battery.

14. The assembly of claim 1, further comprising at least one temperature sensor in the housing, wherein a temperature determined by the at least one temperature sensor is reported to the external controller via the first connector.

15. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the first connector is attachable to and detachable from the first port of the external controller.

16. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the battery only powers the first circuitry.

17. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the battery does not power circuitry in the external controller.

18. The assembly of claim 1, further comprising communication interface circuitry within the housing coupled to the first connector, wherein the communication interface circuitry is configured to control communications with the first port of the external controller.

19. The assembly of claim 18, wherein the communication interface circuitry is configured to receive at least one indication from the first port of the external controller to cause the first circuitry to be powered to energize the charging coil to produce the magnetic charging field.

5. (canceled)

20. A charging coil assembly for use with a medical device, comprising:

a first connector configured to couple to a first port of an external controller;

a first housing comprising a charging coil configured to produce a magnetic charging field for the medical device, wherein production of the magnetic charging field is controlled by the external controller via the first connector; and

a second housing electrically coupled to the first housing and comprising a battery, wherein the battery is configured to power first circuitry to energize the charging coil to produce the magnetic charging field.

21. The assembly of claim 20, wherein the first connector extends from the second housing.

22. The assembly of claim 21, further comprising a holding device configured to be wearable by a medical device patient, wherein the holding device is configured when worn by the patient to hold the first housing proximate to the medical device of the patient.

23. The assembly of claim 22, wherein the first and second housings are located at different positions on the holding device, and wherein the first and second housings are electrically coupled by a cable within the holding device.