Memory Control Circuit and Processor

• US 20160132430A1
• Filed: 01/13/2016
• Published: 05/12/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 07/16/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Kioxia Corporation
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Takeda, Susumu, Nomura, Kumiko, Fujita, Shinobu, Abe, Keiko, Ikegami, Kazutaka, Noguchi, Hiroki
• Granted Patent: US 9,734,061 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/26 Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof for memories G11C
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/32 Means for saving power
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3275 Power saving in memory, e.g. RAM, cache
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0802 Addressing of a memory level in which the access to the desired data or data block requires associative addressing means, e.g. caches
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0897 with two or more cache hierarchy levels with multilevel cache hierarchies G06F12/0811
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/1028 Power efficiency
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/222 Non-volatile memory
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/60 Details of cache memory
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/601 Reconfiguration of cache memory
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 11/1697 Power supply circuits
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

A memory control circuit has a request determination circuitry to determine whether a period without read-out request and write request to an i-th (i being an integer of 1 or more and of n or less, n being an integer of 2 or more) level cache memory among first to n-th level cache memories continues for a first period of time or longer, the i-th level cache memory comprising a first nonvolatile memory, and a power-supply controller to control a power cut-off timing to the i-th level cache memory based on a determination of the request determination circuitry.

Claims

1. A memory control circuit comprising:

a request determination circuitry to determine whether a period without read-out request and write request to an i-th (i being an integer of 1 or more and of n or less, n being an integer of 2 or more) level cache memory among first to n-th level cache memories continues for a first period of time or longer, the i-th level cache memory comprising a first non-volatile memory; and

a power-supply controller to control a power cut-off timing to the i-th level cache memory based on a determination of the request determination circuitry.

2. The memory control circuit of claim 1, wherein the power-supply controller controls a power cut-off timing to the first non-volatile memory, irrespective of a power management process by an operating system.

3. The memory control circuit of claim 1, wherein, when the power-supply controller cuts off power supply to the i-th level cache memory, the power-supply controller cuts off power supply to the memory capable of cutting off the power supply, among a main memory and the cache memories except for the i-th level cache memory.

4. The memory control circuit of claim 1, wherein at least one of the cache memories other than the i-th level cache memory comprises a second non-volatile memory, and the power-supply controller controls a power cut-off timing to each of the first and second non-volatile memories.

5. The memory control circuit of claim 1, further comprising a read request counter to count up when there is a read request from a low-level memory that is one level lower than the i-th level cache memory to the i-th level cache memory and count down when the i-th level cache memory sends data to the low-level memory in accordance with the request,

wherein the request determination circuitry determines whether to cut off power supply to the i-th level cache memory, according to a count value of the read request counter.

6. The memory control circuit of claim 5, wherein the request determination circuitry instructs the power-supply controller to cut off power supply to the i-th level cache memory when a period in which the count value of the read request counter is a predetermined value continues for the first period of time or longer.

7. The memory control circuit of claim 1, wherein the request determination circuitry comprises an operation-condition monitoring circuitry to determine whether a period in which there are no write and read waiting jobs to the i-th level cache memory exceeds a second period of time,

wherein the power-supply controller controls a power cut-off timing to the i-th level cache memory based on a determination of the operation-condition monitoring circuitry.

8. The memory control circuit of claim 7, wherein the i-th level cache memory comprises a write buffer to store write waiting jobs and a read buffer to store read waiting jobs,

wherein the operation-condition monitoring circuitry determines that there are no write waiting jobs and read waiting jobs when the write buffer and the read buffer are empty.

9. The memory control circuit of claim 1, wherein the power-supply controller divides the i-th level cache memory into a plurality of circuit blocks and cuts off power supply to each of the circuit blocks at different timings.

10. The memory control circuit of claim 9, wherein at least two circuit blocks among the plurality of circuit blocks are a peripheral circuitry around a memory cell array in the i-th level cache memory and a logic circuitry different from the peripheral circuitry,

wherein the power-supply controller cuts off power supply to the peripheral circuitry and then cuts off power supply to the logic circuitry, in accordance with a determination of the request determination circuitry.

11. The memory control circuit of claim 10, wherein the plurality of circuit blocks comprise a clock circuitry that generates a clock signal to be used by the i-th level cache memory,

wherein the power-supply controller cuts off power supply to the clock circuitry and then the peripheral circuitry, and then further the logic circuitry, in accordance with the determination of the request determination circuitry.

12. The memory control circuit of claim 1, wherein the first non-volatile memory is an MRAM (Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory).

13. A processor comprising:

a processor core; and

a memory control circuit to control an access to a cache memory in accordance with instruction from the processor core,

wherein the memory control circuit comprises;

a request determination circuitry to determine whether a period without read-out request and write request to an i-th (i being an integer of 1 or more and of n or less, n being an integer of 2 or more) level cache memory among first to nth level cache memories continues for a first period of time or longer, the i-th level cache memory comprising a first non-volatile memory; and

a power-supply controller to control a power cut-off timing to the i-th level cache memory based on a determination of the request determination circuitry.

14. The processor of claim 13, wherein the power-supply controller controls a power cut-off timing to the first non-volatile memory, irrespective of a power management process by an operating system.

15. The processor of claim 13, wherein, when the power-supply controller cuts off power supply to the i-th level cache memory, the power-supply controller cuts off power supply to the memory capable of cutting off the power supply, among a main memory and the cache memories except for the i-th level cache memory.

16. The processor of claim 13, wherein at least one of the cache memories other than the i-th level cache memory comprises a second non-volatile memory, and the power-supply controller controls a power cut-off timing to each of the first and second non-volatile memories.

17. The processor of claim 13, further comprising a read request counter to count up when there is a read request from a low-level memory that is one level lower than the i-th level cache memory to the i-th level cache memory and count down when the i-th level cache memory sends data to the low-level memory in accordance with the request,

wherein the request determination circuitry determines whether to cut off power supply to the i-th level cache memory, according to a count value of the read request counter.

18. The processor of claim 17, wherein the request determination circuitry instructs the power-supply controller to cut off power supply to the i-th level cache memory when a period in which the count value of the read request counter is a predetermined value continues for the first period of time or longer.

19. The processor of claim 13, wherein the request determination circuitry comprises an operation-condition monitoring circuitry to determine whether a period in which there are no write and read waiting jobs to the i-th level cache memory exceeds a second period of time,

wherein the power-supply controller controls a power cut-off timing to the i-th level cache memory based on a determination of the operation-condition monitoring circuitry.

20. The processor of claim 19, wherein the i-th level cache memory comprises a write buffer to store write waiting jobs and a read buffer to store read waiting jobs,

wherein the operation-condition monitoring circuitry determines that there are no write waiting jobs and read waiting jobs when the write buffer and the read buffer are empty.