EMERGENCY LIGHTING BATTERY CHARGER

• US 20160141915A1
• Filed: 11/13/2015
• Published: 05/19/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Thomas & Betts International LLC (ABB Limited)
• Original Assignee: Thomas & Betts International LLC (ABB Limited)
• Inventors: Descarries, Camille, Perreault, David
• Granted Patent: US 9,812,901 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00302 Overcharge protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0071 with a programmable schedule
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/04 Regulation of charging current or voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/065 for lighting purposes

Abstract

An emergency lighting power supply includes a rechargeable battery; ballast circuitry configured to supply power to an external light, battery charging circuitry configured to charge the battery, and a controller. The controller determines an amount of time the rechargeable battery has discharged to supply power, via the ballast circuitry, to the external light. If the amount of time is less than a threshold, the controller causes the battery charging circuitry to supply a first current to charge the battery for a first charging period that is proportional to the amount of time, and causes the battery charging circuitry to supply a second current to charge the battery subsequent to the end of the first charging period.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

determining a failure in power applied to a load;

determining an amount of time a battery discharges to supply power to the load between the failure of the power to the load and a resumption of the power to the load;

if the amount of time is less than a threshold, charging the battery at a high rate for a first charging period that is proportional to the amount of time, and charging the battery at a low rate subsequent to an end of the first charging period; and

if the amount of time is greater than or equal to the threshold, charging the battery at the high rate for a second charging period.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the load comprises a fluorescent light.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first charging period comprises at least one minute.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the second charging period comprises a period greater than or equal to twenty six hours.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the threshold comprises sixty minutes.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the high rate comprises a current of approximately 265 mA, and wherein the low rate comprises a current of approximately 220 mA.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein charging the battery at the high rate for the first charging period includes:

multiplying the amount of time by a fixed factor to determine the first charging period.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the fixed factor comprises sixteen.

9. A power supply, comprising:

a rechargeable battery;

circuitry comprising a first circuit path that includes a first resistor connected in parallel with a second circuit path that includes a second resistor, wherein the second circuit path further includes a transistor connected in series with the second resistor, wherein the first circuit path supplies a first current for charging the rechargeable battery and wherein the second circuit path selectively supplies, via the transistor, a second current for charging the rechargeable battery; and

a controller configured to;

determine a failure in external input power to an external load,

determine an amount of time the rechargeable battery discharges to supply power to the external load between the failure of the input power to resumption of the input power,

if the amount of time is less than a threshold, turning on the transistor to cause both the first circuit path and the second circuit path to supply the first and the second current for charging the battery for a first charging period that is proportional to the amount of time, and turning off the transistor to cause only the first circuit path, and not the second circuit path, to supply the first current subsequent to an end of the first charging period, and

if the amount of time is greater than or equal to the threshold, turning on the transistor to cause the first circuit path and the second circuit path to supply the first and the second current for charging the battery for a second charging period.

10. The power supply of claim 9, wherein the external load comprises a fluorescent light and wherein the power supply is a component of an emergency lighting system for providing back-up power to the fluorescent light.

11. The power supply of claim 9, wherein the first charging period comprises at least one minute.

12. The power supply of claim 9, wherein the second charging period comprises a period greater than or equal to twenty six hours.

13. The power supply of claim 9, wherein the threshold comprises sixty minutes.

14. The power supply of claim 9, wherein, when turning on the transistor to cause both the first circuit path and the second circuit path to supply the first and the second current for charging the battery for the first charging period, the controller is further configured to:

multiply the amount of time by a fixed factor to determine the first charging period.

15. The power supply of claim 14, wherein the fixed factor comprises sixteen.

16. The power supply of claim 9, wherein the external load comprises a fluorescent light.

17. An emergency lighting power supply, comprising:

a rechargeable battery;

ballast circuitry configured to supply power to an external light;

battery charging circuitry configured to charge the battery based on signals; and

a controller configured to;

determine an amount of time the rechargeable battery has discharged to supply power, via the ballast circuitry, to the external light,

if the amount of time is less than a threshold, generate a first one of the signals to cause the battery charging circuitry to supply a first current to charge the battery for a first charging period that is proportional to the amount of time, and generate a second one of the signals to cause the battery charging circuitry to supply a second current to charge the battery subsequent to an end of the first charging period, and

if the amount of time is greater than or equal to the threshold, generate a third one of the signals to cause the battery charging circuitry to supply a third current to charge the battery for a second charging period.

18. The emergency lighting power supply of claim 17, wherein the threshold comprises sixty minutes and wherein the first charging period comprises at least one minute.

19. The emergency lighting power supply of claim 18, wherein the second charging period comprises a period greater than or equal to twenty six hours.

20. The emergency lighting power supply of claim 17, wherein, when generating the first one of the signals to cause the battery charging circuitry to supply the first current to charge the battery for the first charging period, the controller is further configured to

multiply the amount of time by a fixed factor to determine the first charging period.