CONTROL APPARATUS FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC INVERTER

• US 20160141978A1
• Filed: 01/21/2016
• Published: 05/19/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tmeic Corporation (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial Systems Corporation (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Matsuoka, Yuji, Figueroa, Ruben Alexis Inzunza, Ambo, Tatsuaki
• Granted Patent: US 9,673,733 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2300/26 involving maximum power point tracking control for photovoltaic sources
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/1842 wherein at least one reactive element is actively controlled by a bridge converter, e.g. active filters
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/381 Dispersed generators
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/537 using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/56 Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 40/20 Active power filtering [APF]

Abstract

There is provided a control apparatus for a photovoltaic inverter. The control apparatus includes a system voltage detector, a DC voltage detector that detects a DC voltage applied to the inverter, an output voltage deficiency detector that detects an output voltage deficiency of the inverter based on the system voltage and the DC voltage, an output-current detector, an output-current distortion detector that detects distortion of the output current based on a harmonic included in the output current, a MPPT controller, and an output-current distortion controller that performs control to set the DC voltage applied to the inverter to a voltage at a power point less than a maximum power point when the output voltage deficiency is detected and the distortion of the output current is detected.

Claims

1. A control apparatus for a photovoltaic inverter that converts power generated by sunlight into AC power interconnecting with an AC power system, the control apparatus comprising:

a system voltage detector configured to detect a system voltage of the AC power system;

a DC voltage detector configured to detect a DC voltage applied to the inverter;

an output voltage deficiency detector configured to detect an output voltage deficiency of the inverter based on the system voltage detected by the system voltage detector and the DC voltage detected by the DC voltage detector;

an output-current detector configured to detect an output current of the inverter;

an output-current distortion detector configured to detect distortion of the output current based on a harmonic included in the output current detected by the output-current detector;

a maximum power point tracking controller configured to perform maximum power point tracking control on the inverter; and

an output-current distortion controller configured to perform control to set the DC voltage applied to the inverter to a voltage at a power point less than a maximum power point of the maximum power point tracking control when the output voltage deficiency is detected by the output voltage deficiency detector and the distortion of the output current is detected by the output-current distortion detector.

2. The control apparatus for the photovoltaic inverter of claim 1, wherein the output-current distortion controller increases the DC voltage until the output voltage deficiency is no longer detected by the output voltage deficiency detector or the distortion of the output current is no longer detected by the output-current distortion detector.

3. The control apparatus for the photovoltaic inverter of claim 1, wherein the output-current distortion controller increases a lower limit of a control range of the DC voltage of the maximum power point tracking control when the output voltage deficiency is detected by the output voltage deficiency detector and the distortion of the output current is detected by the output-current distortion detector.

4. A photovoltaic power system comprising:

a photovoltaic cell configured to generate power by sunlight;

an inverter configured to convert the power generated by the photovoltaic cell into AC power interconnecting with an AC power system;

a system voltage detector configured to detect a system voltage of the AC power system;

a DC voltage detector configured to detect a DC voltage applied to the inverter;

an output voltage deficiency detector configured to detect an output voltage deficiency of the inverter based on the system voltage detected by the system voltage detector and the DC voltage detected by the DC voltage detector;

an output-current detector configured to detect an output current of the inverter;

an output-current distortion detector configured to detect distortion of the output current based on a harmonic included in the output current detected by the output-current detector;

a maximum power point tracking controller configured to perform maximum power point tracking control on the inverter; and

an output-current distortion control configured to perform control to set the DC voltage applied to the inverter to a voltage at a power point less than a maximum power point of the maximum power point tracking control when the output voltage deficiency is detected by the output voltage deficiency detector and the distortion of the output current is detected by the output-current distortion detector.

5. The photovoltaic power system of claim 4, wherein the output-current distortion controller increases the DC voltage until the output voltage deficiency is no longer detected by the output voltage deficiency detector or the distortion of the output current is no longer detected by the output-current distortion detector.

6. The photovoltaic power system of claim 4, wherein the output-current distortion controller increases a lower limit of a control range of the DC voltage of the maximum power point tracking control when the output voltage deficiency is detected by the output voltage deficiency detector and the distortion of the output current is detected by the output-current distortion detector.

7. A method of controlling a photovoltaic inverter that converts power generated by sunlight into an AC power interconnecting with AC power system, the method comprising:

detecting a system voltage of the AC power system;

detecting a DC voltage applied to the inverter;

detecting an output voltage deficiency of the inverter based on the detected system voltage and the detected DC voltage;

detecting an output current of the inverter;

detecting distortion of the output current based on a harmonic included in the detected output current;

performing maximum power point tracking control on the inverter; and

performing current distortion control to set the DC voltage applied to the inverter to a voltage at a power point less than a maximum power point of the maximum power point tracking control when the output voltage deficiency is detected and the distortion of the output current is detected.

8. The method of controlling the photovoltaic inverter of claim 7, wherein the performing of the current distortion control includes increasing the DC voltage until the output voltage deficiency is no longer detected or the distortion of the output current is no longer detected.

9. The method of controlling the photovoltaic inverter of claim 7, wherein the performing of the current distortion control includes increasing a lower limit of a control range of the DC voltage of the maximum power point tracking control when the output voltage deficiency is detected and the distortion of the output current is detected.