VEHICULAR TRAFFIC GUIDANCE AND COORDINATION SYSTEM AND METHOD

• US 20160161947A1
• Filed: 12/09/2014
• Published: 06/09/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 12/09/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: GE Global Sourcing LLC (Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation)
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Liao, Hongwei, Castillo-Effen, Mauricio, Nielsen, Matthew Christian
• Granted Patent: US 9,471,060 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 69/008 automatic
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 79/005 Precision agriculture
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/70 Interactions with external data bases, e.g. traffic centres
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2250/22 by presence detection
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 9/2025 Particular purposes of control systems not otherwise provided for E02F3/16, E02F3/26, sub-groups of E02F3/43, E02F3/651, sub-groups of E02F3/84, E02F3/907, E02F5/145 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 9/2045 Guiding machines along a predetermined path for graders E02F3/841; machines for construction of roads E01C19/004
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 9/2054 Fleet management
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 9/26 Indicating devices E02F5/145 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E21C 35/24 Remote control specially adapted for machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral control in general G05
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 1/0027 involving a plurality of vehicles, e.g. fleet or convoy travelling fleet control of land vehicles from a control room G05D1/0297; traffic control systems for road vehicles G08G1/00; for marine craft G08G3/00; for aircraft G08G5/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/00 Administration; Management
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/0631 Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/202 Dispatching vehicles on the basis of a location, e.g. taxi dispatching
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/207 with respect to certain areas, e.g. forbidden or allowed areas with possible alerting when inside or outside boundaries

Abstract

A system and method for guiding and coordinating vehicular traffic determine tasks to be completed by vehicles in a transportation network in order to complete an objective, allocate the tasks among the vehicles, and determine sets of allowable actions for the vehicles based on the allocation of the tasks. The sets of allowable actions dictate plural different allowable actions that the vehicles are allowed to perform in order to complete the tasks allocated to the vehicles. The allowable actions are determined such that the vehicles are scheduled to complete the tasks and complete the objective without the vehicles colliding or blocking movement of each other. The allowable actions are communicated to the vehicles such that the vehicles are permitted to select one or more of the allowable actions and prohibited from performing one or more other actions during performance of the tasks allocated to the vehicles.

Claims

1. A method for guiding and coordinating vehicular traffic, the method comprising:

determining tasks to be completed by mining vehicles in a mine formed by plural interconnected mining routes in order to complete an objective, the objective including one or more of removing a first amount of material from the mine or moving at least a second amount of the material from the mine that is associated with a designated amount of mining throughput;

receiving, at a central controller that is off-board the mining vehicles, status signals from the mining vehicles, the status signals representative of one or more of current statuses of the mining vehicles or capacities of the mining vehicles to perform the tasks;

allocating the tasks to be completed by the mining vehicles in the mine among the mining vehicles, the tasks allocated based at least in part on the status signals received from the mining vehicles, the tasks allocated such that the objective is scheduled to be achieved by the mining vehicles by completing the tasks as allocated;

determining respective sets of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement for the mining vehicles based at least in part on the tasks as allocated among the mining vehicles, the set of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement for each mining vehicle including one or more plural different allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement that the mining vehicle is allowed to perform in order to complete the task or the tasks allocated to the mining vehicle, wherein the sets of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement for the mining vehicles are determined such that the mining vehicles are scheduled to complete the tasks and complete the objective without two or more of the mining vehicles colliding or blocking each other;

communicating the sets of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement to the mining vehicles such that the mining vehicles are permitted to select one or more of the allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement in the sets communicated to the respective mining vehicles and prohibited from performing one or more other areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement;

updating statuses of the mining vehicles at the central controller responsive to the mining vehicles operating according to one or more of the allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement in the sets of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement communicated to the mining vehicles;

determining an updated set of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement for one or more of the mining vehicles based at least in part on the tasks as allocated among the mining vehicles and the statuses of the mining vehicles that are updated, wherein the updated set of the one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement for the one or more mining vehicles is determined such that the mining vehicles are scheduled to complete the tasks and complete the objective without two or more of the mining vehicles colliding or blocking each other; and

communicating the updated set of the one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement to the one or more mining vehicles.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising spatially discretizing the mining routes into separate, non-overlapping regions of interest, wherein the set of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement is determined for each mining vehicle to prevent the mining vehicle receiving the set of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement from leaving the region of interest in which the mining vehicle is located during performance of the task or the tasks allocated to the mining vehicle.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising spatially discretizing the regions of interest into one or more non-overlapping spatial sections, wherein the set of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement is determined for each mining vehicle to prevent the mining vehicle receiving the set of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement from leaving a selected section of the one or more sections during performance of the task or the tasks allocated to the mining vehicle.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the mining routes are spatially discretized into the regions of interest based on interdependencies of the tasks allocated to the mining vehicles such that a first task that relies on completion of a second task are included in a first region of interest and other tasks that do not rely on completion of the first task or the second task are included in other regions of interest in the tasks as allocated to the mining vehicles.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising discretizing velocities of the mining vehicles into different designated velocity values, wherein the set of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement is determined for each mining vehicle to designate two or more of the designated velocity values as speeds that the mining vehicle receiving the set of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement is permitted to move during performance of the task or tasks allocated to the mining vehicle.

6. A method for guiding and coordinating vehicular traffic, the method comprising:

determining tasks to be completed by mining vehicles in a transportation network formed by plural interconnected routes in order to complete an objective;

allocating the tasks to be completed by the mining vehicles in the transportation network among the mining vehicles;

determining sets of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement for the mining vehicles based at least in part on allocation of the tasks, the sets of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement dictating one or more plural different allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement that the mining vehicles are allowed to perform in order to complete the task or the tasks allocated to the mining vehicles, wherein the sets of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement are determined such that the mining vehicles are scheduled to complete the tasks and complete the objective without two or more of the mining vehicles colliding or blocking movement of each other;

communicating the sets of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement to the mining vehicles such that the mining vehicles are permitted to select one or more of the allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement in the sets communicated to the respective mining vehicles and prohibited from performing one or more other actions during performance of the tasks allocated to the mining vehicles.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

updating statuses of the mining vehicles at a central controller responsive to the mining vehicles operating according to one or more of the allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement in the sets of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement communicated to the mining vehicles; and

determining an updated set of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement for one or more of the mining vehicles based at least in part on the tasks as allocated to the mining vehicles and the statuses of the mining vehicles that are updated,

wherein the updated set of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement for the one or more mining vehicles is determined such that the mining vehicles are scheduled to complete the tasks and complete the objective without two or more of the milling vehicles colliding or blocking each other.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the transportation network is a mine.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein the objective includes one or more of removing a first amount of cargo from a location or moving at least a second amount of the cargo that is associated with a designated amount of throughput.

10. The method of claim 6, wherein allocating the tasks among the mining vehicles includes:

receiving, at a central controller that is off-board the mining vehicles, status signals from the mining vehicles that are representative of one or more of current statuses of the mining vehicles or capacities of the mining vehicles to perform the tasks;

comparing the one or more of current statuses or capacities of the milling vehicles to requirements of the tasks; and

allocating the tasks among the mining vehicles based on a comparison between the requirements of the tasks and the status signals received from the mining vehicles.

11. The method of claim 6, wherein the sets of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement are determined to direct the mining vehicles to concurrently move according to the one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement in the sets.

12. The method of claim 6, further comprising spatially discretizing the routes into separate, non-overlapping regions of interest, wherein the sets of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement are determined for the mining vehicles to prevent the mining vehicles receiving the sets of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement from leaving the regions of interest in which the mining vehicles are located during performance of the tasks allocated to the mining vehicles.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising spatially discretizing the regions of interest into one or more non-overlapping spatial sections, wherein the sets of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement are determined for the mining vehicles to prevent the mining vehicles from leaving respective sections of the one or more sections during performance of the tasks allocated to the mining vehicles.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the routes are spatially discretized into the regions of interest based on interdependencies of the tasks allocated to the mining vehicles such that a first task that relies on completion of a second task are included in a first region of interest and other tasks that do not rely on completion of the first task or the second task are included in other regions of interest in the tasks as allocated among the mining vehicles.

15. A vehicular coordination and guidance system comprising:

a controller configured to determine tasks to be completed by mining vehicles in a transportation network formed by plural interconnected routes in order to complete an objective, the controller also configured to allocate the tasks to be completed by the mining vehicles in the transportation network among the mining vehicles and to determine sets of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement for the mining vehicles based at least in part on allocation of the tasks, the sets of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement dictating one or more plural different allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement that the mining vehicles are allowed to perform in order to complete the task or the tasks allocated to the mining vehicles, wherein the sets of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement are determined such that the mining vehicles are scheduled to complete the tasks and complete the objective without two or more of the mining vehicles colliding or blocking movement of each other, the controller also configured to communicate the sets of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement to the mining vehicles such that the mining vehicles are permitted to select one or more of the allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement in the sets communicated to the respective mining vehicles and prohibited from performing one or more other actions during performance of the tasks allocated to the mining vehicles.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the controller also is configured to receive updated statuses of the mining vehicles responsive to the mining vehicles operating according to one or more of the allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement in the sets of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement communicated to the mining vehicles and to determine an updated set of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement for one or more of the mining vehicles based at least in part on the tasks as allocated to the mining vehicles and the statuses of the mining vehicles that are updated, wherein the updated set of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement for the one or more mining vehicles is determined such that the mining vehicles are scheduled to complete the tasks and complete the objective without two or more of the mining vehicles colliding or blocking each other.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein the objective includes one or more of removing a first amount of cargo from a location or moving at least a second amount of the cargo that is associated with a designated amount of throughput.

18. The system of claim 15, wherein the controller is configured to allocate the tasks among the mining vehicles by receiving status signals from the mining vehicles that are representative of one or more of current statuses of the mining vehicles or capacities of the mining vehicles to perform the tasks, comparing the one or more of current statuses or capacities of the mining vehicles to requirements of the tasks, and allocating the tasks among the mining vehicles based on a comparison between the requirements of the tasks and the status signals received from the mining vehicles.

19. The system of claim 15, wherein the controller is configured to spatially discretize the routes into separate, non-overlapping regions of interest, wherein the sets of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement are determined for the mining vehicles to prevent the mining vehicles receiving the sets of one or more allowable areas of movement, speeds, turns, or directions of movement from leaving the regions of interest in which the mining vehicles are located during performance of the tasks allocated to the mining vehicles.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the routes are spatially discretized by the controller into the regions of interest based on interdependencies of the tasks allocated to the mining vehicles such that a first task that relies on completion of a second task are included in a first region of interest and other tasks that do not rely on completion of the first task or the second task are included in other regions of interest in the tasks as allocated among the mining vehicles.