DC-BASED PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK FOR AIRCRAFT

• US 20160179151A1
• Filed: 12/18/2014
• Published: 06/23/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Original Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Inventors: Ibrahim, Yakentim M., Callahan, Kevin S.
• Granted Patent: US 9,910,469 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 11/0015 Arrangements for entertainment or communications, e.g. radio, television
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/042 using digital processors G05B19/05 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/2639 Energy management, use maximum of cheap power, keep peak load low
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/26 Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof for memories G11C
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1078 Resource delivery mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 50/40 Weight reduction

Abstract

A passenger control unit (PCU) network is provided for a passenger aircraft having passenger seats in a plurality of zones, each zone having at least one column of seats, and each column having at least one row of seats. The PCU network includes a direct current (DC) power distribution system, and a plurality of wired PCUs, one PCU associated with each passenger seat and coupled to the DC power distribution system. Each PCU has a processor and system memory and a standard data and power interface, the processor being programmed for differential peer-to-peer communication with adjacently interconnected PCUs throughout the PCU network and with an external system of the aircraft. A PCU of one seat of each row is serially coupled to all PCUs in the respective row, and designated as a row master PCU; a PCU of one seat of each column is serially coupled to all row master PCUs in the respective column, and designated as a column master PCU; a PCU of one seat of each zone is serially coupled to all column master PCUs in the respective zone, and designated as a zone master PCU; and one zone master PCU is designated as a PCU system master and connected to an external system. Two-conductor data wires couple all PCUs within the PCU network.

Claims

1. A passenger control unit (PCU) network for a passenger aircraft having passenger seats in a plurality of zones, each zone having at least one column of seats, and each column having at least one row of seats, the network comprising:

a direct current (DC) power distribution system;

a plurality of wired PCUs, one PCU associated with each passenger seat, coupled to the DC power distribution system, each PCU having a processor and system memory and a standard data and power interface, the processor being programmed for differential peer-to-peer communication with adjacently interconnected PCUs throughout the PCU network and with an external system of the aircraft;

a PCU of one seat of each row being serially coupled to all PCUs in the respective row, and designated as a row master PCU;

a PCU of one seat of each column being serially coupled to all row master PCUs in the respective column, and designated as a column master PCU;

a PCU of one seat of each zone being serially coupled to all column master PCUs in the respective zone, and designated as a zone master PCU;

one zone master PCU designated as a PCU system master and connected to the external system; and

two-conductor data wires coupling all PCUs within the PCU network.

2. A PCU network in accordance with claim 1, wherein the DC power distribution system includes a plurality of DC power supply devices (DCPS) in the aircraft, at least one of the PCUs being directly connected to the DCPS.

3. A PCU network in accordance with claim 1, wherein each PCU is configured to transmit DC power via a power transmission line to the adjacently interconnected PCU.

4. A PCU network in accordance with claim 3, wherein at least the PCUs in a given row, exclusive of the row master PCU, receive DC power transmitted from the adjacently interconnected PCU, the power transmission line and the two-conductor data wires being included in a common cable.

5. A PCU network in accordance with claim 1, wherein the PCU is mounted in an armrest of the associated passenger seat.

6. A PCU network in accordance with claim 1, wherein the PCU includes a universal serial bus (USB) power and data outlet, and the processor is configured for USB data management.

7. A PCU network in accordance with claim 1, wherein the external system is selected from the group consisting of a cabin services system, an in-flight entertainment system, and a passenger services system.

8. A PCU network in accordance with claim 1, further comprising an in-flight entertainment system (IFES) in at least one zone, all PCUs in the at least one zone being coupled to the IFES and receiving DC power and data via the IFES and not via the PCU system master.

9. A PCU network in accordance with claim 1, wherein the PCU is mounted in an armrest of the associated passenger seat, and includes at least one of passenger operable controls for a reading light and an attendant call light.

10. A PCU network in accordance with claim 1, wherein the PCU system master is a zone master PCU.

11. A PCU network in accordance with claim 1, wherein the PCU system Master interfaces with a Cabin Services System using ARINC 628 Part 3 to execute Passenger Service System function.

12. A PCU network in accordance with claim 1, wherein the external system comprises:

a plurality of overhead passenger services units (PSU), one PSU associated with each row of passenger seats;

at least one overhead passenger services system (PSS) device associated with each overhead PSU; and

a microcontroller unit (MCU), associated with each overhead PSU, the MCUs coupled to the DC power distribution system and interconnected to each other in a hierarchical MCU peer-to-peer network with two-conductor data wires, each MCU having an MCU processor and system memory and a standard data and power interface, the MCU processor being programmed for differential peer-to-peer communication with adjacently interconnected MCUs throughout the MCU peer-to-peer network, one MCU designated as an MCU system master and connected to the PCU network.

17. An aircraft in accordance with claim 13, further comprising an in-flight entertainment system (IFES) in a given Zone of the aircraft different from the zone of the system of claim 12, all PCUs of the IFES receiving DC power and data via the IFES and not via the PCU system master.

13. An aircraft, comprising:

a plurality of passenger seats, arranged into one or more zones, each zone having one or more columns, each column having one or more rows of contiguous seats;

an overhead device associated with each passenger seat;

a plurality of wired, direct current-(DC) powered passenger control units (PCUs), interconnected to each other with two-conductor data wires in a hierarchical peer-to-peer network, one PCU associated with each passenger seat, each PCU having a processor and system memory and a standard data and power interface, the processor being programmed for differential peer-to-peer communication with adjacently interconnected PCUs throughout the peer-to-peer network, and having passenger operable controls for at least the overhead device;

exactly one PCU of each seat row being a row master PCU, coupled to all PCUs in the row;

exactly one PCU of each seat column being a column master PCU, coupled to all row master PCUs in the column;

exactly one PCU of each seat zone being a zone master PCU, coupled to all column master PCUs in the zone;

exactly one zone master PCU being a PCU system master, coupled to all zone master PCUs, the PCU system master providing a single connection of the peer-to-peer network to a network of overhead devices.

14. An aircraft in accordance with claim 13, wherein the overhead devices are selected from the group consisting of a reading light and an attendant call light.

15. An aircraft in accordance with claim 13, wherein the PCU is mounted in an armrest of the associated passenger seat, and further comprises a universal serial bus (USB) power and data outlet.

16. An aircraft in accordance with claim 13, wherein each PCU is configured to transmit DC power to the adjacently interconnected PCU via a power transmission line, and at least some PCUs in the system receive DC power transmitted from the adjacently interconnected PCU via the power transmission line, the power transmission line including the two-conductor data wires.

18. A passenger control unit (PCU), configured for association with a passenger seat of an aircraft, comprising:

a processor and system memory, the processor being programmed for differential peer-to-peer communication with adjacently interconnected PCUs throughout a hierarchical data network and with an external system of the aircraft;

a passenger operable control for the external system;

a standard data and power interface, couplable to a direct current (DC) power source, having a plurality of two-wire data interfaces for receiving and transmitting data with the adjacently interconnected PCUs, whereby any PCU is interchangeable with any other PCU within the hierarchical data network, and functions depending upon its position in the hierarchical data network.

19. A PCU in accordance with claim 18, wherein the passenger operable control is selected from the group consisting of a reading light control and an attendant call button.

20. A PCU in accordance with claim 18, further comprising a universal serial bus (USB) power and data outlet, the processor being configured for USB power management.

21. A PCU in accordance with claim 18, wherein the standard data and power interface further comprises an inter-system data interface, a zone-to-zone data interface, a column-to-column data interface, a seat group-to-seat group interface, and a seat-to-seat interface.

22. A PCU in accordance with claim 18, wherein the standard data and power interface includes at least one power output interface for providing DC power to the adjacently interconnected PCU.

23. A PCU in accordance with claim 18, wherein the PCU is configured to be disposed in an armrest of the passenger seat.